Dysdercus

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Dysdercus
Dysdercus Cingulatus-Fabricius - Red cotton stainer bug.jpg
Dysdercus Cingulatus-Fabricius - Red cotton stainer bug (2).jpg
Different aspects of D. cingulatus in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Pyrrhocoridae
Genus: Dysdercus
Guerin-Méneville, 1831
Species

see text

Dysdercus is a widespread genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae; a number of species attacking cotton bolls may be called "cotton stainers".

Contents

Description

Species may be confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head. They can be readily distinguished from most other genera of Pyrrhocoridae by the strong white markings at the junction of the head and thorax, and along the sides of the thorax, and often abdomen.

Species

subgenus Dysdercus Guérin-Méneville, 1831 [1]
subgenus Leptophthalmus Stål, 1870 (= Megadysdercus Breddin, 1900) [4]
subgenus Neodysdercus Stehlík, 1965 [5]
subgenus Paradysdercus Stehlík, 1965
incertae sedis

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pyrrhocoridae</span> Family of true bugs

Pyrrhocoridae is a family of insects with more than 300 species world-wide. Many are red coloured and are known as red bugs and some species are called cotton stainers because their feeding activities leave an indelible yellow-brownish stain on cotton crops. A common species in parts of Europe is the firebug, and its genus name Pyrrhocoris and the family name are derived from the Greek roots for fire "pyrrho-" and bug "coris". Members of this family are often confused with, but can be quickly separated from, Lygaeidae by the lack of ocelli on the top of the head.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pentatominae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alydidae</span> Family of true bugs

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<i>Dindymus</i> Genus of true bugs

Dindymus is Old World genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae. They are often confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head.

<i>Leptoglossus</i> Genus of true bugs

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<i>Rhynocoris</i> Genus of true bugs

Rhynocoris is a genus of assassin bug, family (Reduviidae), in the subfamily Harpactorinae. Species are recorded from Asia, mainland Europe, Africa and North America.

<i>Euagoras</i> (bug) Genus of true bugs

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Hygia is a large genus of Asian seed bugs in the tribe Colpurini, erected by Philip Reese Uhler in 1861.

<i>Capsus</i> Genus of true bugs

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<i>Edessa</i> (bug) Genus of insects

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<i>Dysdercus suturellus</i> Species of true bug

Dysdercus suturellus is a species of true bug in the family Pyrrhocoridae, commonly known as a cotton stainer. The adult insect is slender, about 1 to 1.5 cm long, with a red thorax and dark brown wings marked with a yellow cross. It is native to the southeast of the United States, Jamaica and Puerto Rico. It is a pest of cotton crops and other plants, the adults and older nymphs feeding on the emerging bolls and the ripening seeds.

<i>Lygaeus</i> Genus of true bugs

Lygaeus is a genus of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae. There are more than 60 described species in Lygaeus.

<i>Nerthra</i> Genus of true bugs

Nerthra is a genus of toad bugs in the family Gelastocoridae. There are at least 90 described species in Nerthra.

<i>Oncopeltus</i> Genus of true bugs

Oncopeltus is a genus of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae, which has at least 40 described species.

<i>Riptortus</i> Genus of true bugs

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<i>Physopelta</i> Genus of true bugs

Physopelta is a genus of bordered plant bugs in the family Largidae. There are about 30 described species in Physopelta, found in Asia and Oceania.

<i>Acanthocoris</i> Genus of true bugs

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<i>Cloresmini</i> Tribe of true bugs

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References

  1. Zrzavý, J.; Nedved, O. (1997). "Phylogeny of the New World Dysdercus (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) and Evolution of their Colour Patterns". Cladistics: The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society. 13 (1–2): 109–123. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.1997.tb00245.x . PMID   34920636. S2CID   221582417.
  2. Legros, Vincent; Gasnier, Sophie; Rochat, Jacques (2016). "First general inventory of the terrestrial Heteroptera fauna and its specificity on the oceanic island of Reunion". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Nouvelle série. 52 (6): 311–342. doi:10.1080/00379271.2016.1275802. S2CID   89898731.
  3. Dysdercus flavidus Signoret, 1861
  4. Stehlík, J.; Kerzhner, I. M. (1999). "On taxonomy and distribution of some Palaearctic and Oriental Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Heteroptera)". Zoosystematica Rossica. 8 (1): 121–128.
  5. Robertson, I.A.D. (2004). "The Pyrrhocoroidea (Hemiptera - Heteroptera) of the Ethiopian region". Journal of Insect Science. 4: 14. doi:10.1093/jis/4.1.14. PMC   528874 . PMID   15861230.