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Cray Inc., a subsidiary of Hewlett Packard Enterprise, is an American supercomputer manufacturer headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It also manufactures systems for data storage and analytics. Several Cray supercomputer systems are listed in the TOP500, which ranks the most powerful supercomputers in the world.
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The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), is a high-performance computing (supercomputer) National User Facility operated by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the United States Department of Energy Office of Science. As the mission computing center for the Office of Science, NERSC houses high performance computing and data systems used by 9,000 scientists at national laboratories and universities around the country. Research at NERSC is focused on fundamental and applied research in energy efficiency, storage, and generation; Earth systems science, and understanding of fundamental forces of nature and the universe. The largest research areas are in High Energy Physics, Materials Science, Chemical Sciences, Climate and Environmental Sciences, Nuclear Physics, and Fusion Energy research. NERSC's newest and largest supercomputer is Perlmutter, which debuted in 2021 ranked 5th on the TOP500 list of world's fastest supercomputers.
AMD Accelerated Processing Unit (APU), formerly known as Fusion, is a series of 64-bit microprocessors from Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), combining a general-purpose AMD64 central processing unit (CPU) and 3D integrated graphics processing unit (IGPU) on a single die.
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Hewlett Packard Enterprise Frontier, or OLCF-5, is the world's first and fastest exascale supercomputer, hosted at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) in Tennessee, United States and first operational in 2022. It is based on the Cray EX and is the successor to Summit (OLCF-4). As of December 2023, Frontier is the world's fastest supercomputer. Frontier achieved an Rmax of 1.102 exaFLOPS, which is 1.102 quintillion operations per second, using AMD CPUs and GPUs.
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Aurora is a planned supercomputer, originally contracted to be completed by 2018 but through a series of delays at the prime contractor, Intel Corporation, now planned to be completed in 2023. It was originally planned be the worlds’ fastest supercomputer with over 2 exaflops, however a series of delays have cast that into doubt. It is sponsored by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and designed by Intel and Cray for the Argonne National Laboratory.
LUMI is a petascale supercomputer located at the CSC data center in Kajaani, Finland. As of January 2023, the computer is the fastest supercomputer in Europe.
References
- ↑ "Fiscal Year 2023 Stockpile Stewardship and Management Plan – Biennial Plan Summary Report to Congress" (PDF). United States Department of Energy. pp. 3–17. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- ↑ Shilov, Anton (July 6, 2023). "el-capitan-installation-begins-first-apu-exascale-system-shaping-up-for-2024". Anandtech. Top500.org. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
- ↑ Smith, Ryan (January 25, 2023). "ces-2023-amd-instinct-mi300-data-center-apu-silicon-in-hand-146b-transistors-shipping-h223". Anandtech. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
- ↑ Trader, Tiffany (August 13, 2019). "Cray Wins NNSA-Livermore "El Capitan" Exascale Contract". hpcwire.com. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
- ↑ "June 2023 list". TOP500.org. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- ↑ Aaron Klotz (June 3, 2022). "Trio of Prototype AMD-Based El Capitan Supercomputers Already Rank in Top 200". Tom's Hardware.
- ↑ Anton Shilov (July 6, 2023). "El Capitan Installation Begins: First APU-based Exascale System Shaping Up For 2024". Anandtech.