Fastest recorded tennis serves

Last updated

This article lists the fastest record serve speeds for men's and women's professional tennis.

Contents

Max reported speeds that are outliers are dubious due to the occasional errors with ATP radar equipment. [1] Some notable outliers are the recorded speeds of John Isner at 4,718 km/h (2,931.6 mph), [2] João Sousa at 2,077 km/h (1,290.6 mph), [3] Denis Shapovalov at 424 km/h (263.5 mph), [4] Laslo Djere at 305 km/h (189.5 mph), [5] Alejandro Davidovich Fokina at 252 km/h (156.6 mph), [6] Ryan Harrison at 244.6 km/h (152.0 mph), [7] Gaël Monfils at 242.0 km/h (150 mph), [8] and Rafael Nadal at 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph). [9]

The fastest recorded serve by Sam Groth was 163 mph (263 km/h) at a Challenger event. His second fastest record speed, and his fastest at an ATP event, was 147 mph at Wimbledon. [10] [11] Similarly, John Isner once hit a serve recorded at 253.0 km/h (157 mph) in the first round of the 2016 Davis Cup. One of the next fastest recorded speeds for Isner is 144 mph and the fastest serve in most of his matches is between 137 and 142 mph. [12] The fastest recorded speed that is not an outlier is 149 mph by Ben Shelton. At 20 years old, the American Ben Shelton served at 149 mph twice in the same game during the 1/8 finals of the 2023 US Open. [13] Shelton has reached speeds of 147 mph to 149 mph on multiple occasions. [14]

This list is not historically complete. For instance, not listed here, Roscoe Tanner's serve was clocked at 153 mph at Palm Springs in 1978 during the final against Raúl Ramírez. There are also reports that Bill Tilden had a serve that was clocked at 163.3 mph but there is nothing to verify that. [15] Also, Ellsworth Vines in the Wimbledon finals of 1932 clocked 121 mph (without Radar). [16] Udayachand Shetty's winning serve was clocked by radar at 120 mph using a wooden racquet, at the Gilbey Gins fast serve contest held in Chicago on 24 July 1976. [17] This qualified him to take part in the finals at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills Queens on 20 August 1976. Colin Dibley of Australia won the event with a serve of 130 mph. [18]

Milos Raonic with a 235 km/h (146.0 mph) second serve in the second round of the 2017 Australian Open in Melbourne, holds the record for the fastest second serve ever recorded. [19]

Criteria to be listed in this article

Men

Key
W F SFQF#RRRQ#DNQANH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
  Not recognized by ATP
  Unsourced or unverified
RankPlayerMax reportedEventTypeRoundRef.Non-outlier max [22] Average first serve [22]
1 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sam Groth 263.4 km/h (163.7 mph) 2012 Busan Open Challenger Tennis Singles2R [23] 147 mph123 mph
2 Flag of France.svg Albano Olivetti 257.5 km/h (160.0 mph) 2012 Internazionali Trofeo Lame Perrel–Faip Singles1R [24] 141 mph127 mph
3 Flag of the United States.svg John Isner [note 1] 253.0 km/h (157.2 mph) 2016 Davis Cup Singles1R [26] 150 mph125 mph
4 Flag of Croatia.svg Ivo Karlović 251 km/h (156.0 mph) 2011 Davis Cup Doubles1R [27] 139 mph125 mph
Flag of Poland.svg Jerzy Janowicz [note 2] 251 km/h (156.0 mph) 2012 Pekao Szczecin Open Singles1R [29] 143–150 mph120 mph
6 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Milos Raonic 249.9 km/h (155.3 mph) 2012 SAP Open Singles2R [30] 151 mph125 mph
7 Flag of the United States.svg Andy Roddick 249.4 km/h (155 mph) 2004 Davis Cup SinglesSF [31] 143 mph124 mph
8 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Chris Guccione 248.0 km/h (154.1 mph) 2006 Davis Cup Singles1R [32]
9 Flag of Sweden.svg Joachim Johansson 244.6 km/h (152.0 mph) 2004 Davis Cup Doubles1R [33]
Flag of Spain.svg Feliciano López 244.6 km/h (152.0 mph) 2014 Aegon Championships Singles1R [34] 139 mph121 mph
11 Flag of Romania.svg Marius Copil 244.0 km/h (151.6 mph) 2016 European Open SinglesQF [35] 141-152 mph126 mph
12 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Alexei Popyrin 243.0 km/h (151.0 mph) 2023 Tokyo SinglesQF[ citation needed ]
Flag of Poland.svg Hubert Hurkacz 243.0 km/h (151.0 mph) 2016 Davis Cup Singles1R[ citation needed ]134 mph121 mph
Flag of Germany.svg Oscar Otte 243.0 km/h (151 mph) 2021 US Open Singles4R [36]
15 Flag of the United States.svg Ben Shelton 241.4 km/h (150 mph) 2024 Indian Wells Singles2R [37] 149 mph [38] [39] 121 mph
16 Flag of the United States.svg Taylor Dent 241.0 km/h (149.8 mph) 2006 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament Singles1R [30]
17 Flag of Latvia.svg Ernests Gulbis 240 km/h (149.1 mph) 2007 St. Petersburg Open Singles ?[ citation needed ]
Flag of Argentina.svg Juan Martín del Potro 240 km/h (149.1 mph) 2017 Stockholm Open SinglesF [40] 136 mph120 mph
19 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Greg Rusedski 239.8 km/h (149 mph) 1998 Newsweek Champions Cup SinglesSF [41]
20 Flag of Russia.svg Dmitry Tursunov 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) 2006 Davis Cup SinglesSF [42]
Flag of Russia.svg Marat Safin 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) 2007 Davis Cup SinglesQF[ citation needed ]
Flag of France.svg Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) 2014 Rogers Cup SinglesQF [43]
Flag of the United States.svg Frances Tiafoe 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) 2018 Estoril Open SinglesF[ citation needed ]
Flag of the United States.svg Reilly Opelka 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) 2022 Sydney SinglesSF [44] 142-147 mph127 mph
Flag of Spain.svg Bernabé Zapata Miralles 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) 2022 Monte-Carlo SinglesQ [45]
26 Flag of the United States.svg Taylor Fritz 236.6 km/h (147.0 mph) 2020 US Open Singles3R [46] 136 mph116 mph
Flag of Germany.svg Alexander Zverev 236.6 km/h (147.0 mph) 2021 Indian Wells Singles2R [47]
28 Flag of Chile.svg Fernando González 236.0 km/h (146.6 mph) 2007 Italian Open SinglesSF [48]
29 Flag of France.svg Gaël Monfils [note 3] 235.0 km/h (146.0 mph) 2007 Legg Mason Tennis Classic SinglesQF [30]
Flag of Serbia.svg Dušan Vemić 235.0 km/h (146.0 mph) 2008 Countrywide Classic Singles ? [30]
Flag of Croatia.svg Marin Čilić 235.0 km/h (146.0 mph) 2016 Davis Cup Singles1R[ citation needed ]
Flag of Italy.svg Matteo Berrettini 235.0 km/h (146.0 mph) 2021 Mutua Madrid Open SinglesF [49] 142 mph127 mph
33 Flag of Croatia.svg Ivan Ljubičić 234.0 km/h (145.4 mph) 2005 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid SinglesF [50]
Flag of Lithuania.svg Ričardas Berankis 234.0 km/h (145.4 mph) 2011 Open d'Orléans Singles1R [51]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Stan Wawrinka 234.0 km/h (145.4 mph) 2016 Davis Cup DoublesSF [52]
36 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Andy Murray 233.4 km/h (145.0 mph) 2007 SAP Open Singles1R [53]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Grigor Dimitrov 233.4 km/h (145.0 mph) 2013 Aegon Championships Singles ?[ citation needed ]
Flag of Serbia.svg Viktor Troicki 233.4 km/h (145.0 mph) 2017 Davis Cup Singles ?[ citation needed ]
39 Flag of Chile.svg Nicolás Jarry 233.0 km/h (144.8 mph) 2018 Davis Cup  ?1R [54]
40 Flag of Spain.svg Fernando Verdasco 232.0 km/h (144.2 mph) 2009 French Open  ? ? [30]
Flag of Austria.svg Dominic Thiem 232.0 km/h (144.2 mph) 2017 Gerry Weber Open ? ?[ citation needed ]
41 Flag of the United States.svg Mardy Fish 231.7 km/h (144.0 mph) 2007 Pacific Life Open Singles1R [30]
Flag of Poland.svg Marcin Matkowski 231.7 km/h (144.0 mph) 2009 ATP World Tour Finals Doubles ?[ citation needed ]
44 Flag of Sweden.svg Robin Söderling 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) 2010 ATP World Tour Finals SinglesRR [55]
Flag of Germany.svg Daniel Brands 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) 2011 Intersport Heilbronn Open ? ?[ citation needed ]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jiří Veselý 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) 2014 Wimbledon Singles2R [56]
Flag of Georgia.svg Nikoloz Basilashvili 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) 2017 Wimbledon Singles2R [57]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Nick Kyrgios 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) 2019 Wimbledon Singles2R [58] 139 mph121 mph
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Alexander Bublik 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) 2022 Indian Wells Singles2R [59] 134 mph126 mph
50 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Martin Verkerk 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) 2003 Breil Milano Indoor ? ?[ citation needed ]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Roger Federer 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) 2010 Gerry Weber Open SinglesF [60]
Flag of Spain.svg Nicolás Almagro 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) 2016 Argentina Open ? ?[ citation needed ]
Flag of Russia.svg Pavel Kotov 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) 2024 Italian Open Singles2R [61]
  1. ↑ He has a recorded serve speed of 4,718 km/h (2,932 mph) according the ATP tour match statistics against Rafael Nadal in the 2022 Italian Open, but this record is assumed to be a recording error. [25]
  2. ↑ His fastest verified serve clocked in at 149.3 mph (240 km/h) in the 2013 Davis Cup and he produced a 150.4 mph (242 km/h) serve during his run in the 2012 Paris Masters, but it was a let. [28]
  3. ↑ He had a recorded speed of 242.0 km/h (150 mph) at 2018 Wimbledon, but officials revoked the reading due to errors with the radar gun. [8]

Women

The WTA doesn't keep official serve speed rankings of its own for all its events for a variety of reasons—mainly that serve speed isn't captured on every court at every tournament, and sometimes the technology being used isn't consistent from event to event. The Women's Tennis Association does have an external partner that it officially recognizes which measures and maintains serve speed data at selected number of events. It does not recognize at all, nor keep tabs of speed records set outside the main draw phase of WTA Tour tournaments. Therefore, serve speeds recorded from the qualifying phase of WTA tournaments are not added to the official WTA serve speed statistics. Also WTA tournament serve speeds recorded by different measurement systems or brands (at the discretion of the host or organizer) that are not using technology provided by ATP/WTA's official supplier or partner (currently SMT/IDS), or speeds recorded at any of the non-WTA professional women's tournaments such as the ITF Women's Circuit, the Fed Cup, and Olympics tennis are not added to WTA's official list of records.

  Not recognized by WTA
RankPlayerSpeed [62] Event [note 1] Ref.
1 Flag of Spain.svg Georgina García Pérez 220 km/h (136.7 mph) 2018 Hungarian Ladies Open [63]
2 Flag of Belarus.svg Aryna Sabalenka 214 km/h (133.0 mph) 2018 WTA Elite Trophy [64]
3 Flag of Germany.svg Sabine Lisicki 210.8 km/h (131.0 mph) 2014 Stanford
4 Flag of the United States.svg Venus Williams 207.6 km/h (129.0 mph) 2007 US Open [65]
Flag of the United States.svg Alycia Parks 207.6 km/h (129.0 mph) 2021 US Open [66]
6 Flag of the United States.svg Serena Williams 207 km/h (128.6 mph) 2013 Australian Open [67]
7 Flag of the United States.svg Coco Gauff 206 km/h (128.0 mph) 2022 US Open [68]
8 Flag of Japan.svg Naomi Osaka 205 km/h (127.4 mph) 2024 Abu Dhabi Open
9 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Elena Rybakina 204 km/h (126.8 mph) 2024 Abu Dhabi Open
10 Flag of France.svg Caroline Garcia 203 km/h (126.1 mph) 2016 Fed Cup [ citation needed ]
Flag of Russia.svg Liudmila Samsonova 203 km/h (126.1 mph) 2024 French Open
12 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Brenda Schultz-McCarthy 202.7 km/h (126.0 mph) 2007 Indian Wells Masters [69]
13 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Elena Rybakina 202 km/h (125.5 mph) 2022 Billie Jean King Cup finals [ citation needed ]
14 Flag of Japan.svg Naomi Osaka 201.2 km/h (125.0 mph) 2016 US Open [70]
15 Flag of France.svg Kristina Mladenovic 200 km/h (124.3 mph) 2009 French Open [ citation needed ]
  1. ↑ "IDS (Information and Display Systems) only collects serve speed data on show courts at certain events (11 in 2014) and started doing so in 1989 ... Players who have had multiple Top 10 fastest serves only have their top one listed, and if they hit that top speed multiple times, just the first time they did it is listed." http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/1978722/title/ids-serve-speed-leaders Archived 2016-01-01 at the Wayback Machine

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Rafael Nadal vs. John Isner Rome 2022 Round of 32 | Stats Centre | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  2. ↑ "Rafael Nadal VS. John Isner Rome 2022". Association of Tennis Professionals. 11 May 2022. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  3. ↑ "Laslo Djere VS. Joao Sousa Winston-Salem 2022". Association of Tennis Professionals. 23 Aug 2022. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  4. ↑ "Lorenzo Sonego VS. Denis Shapovalov Rome 2022". Association of Tennis Professionals. 9 May 2022. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  5. ↑ "Jason Kubler VS. Laslo Djere Winston-Salem 2022". Association of Tennis Professionals. 22 Aug 2022. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  6. ↑ "Alejandro Davidovich Fokina VS. Félix Auger-Aliassime | Rome 2022". ATP. 10 May 2022. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.[ dubious – discuss ]
  7. ↑ "Ryan Harrison's 152mph serve @ cincy 2013". Tennis Warehouse. 14 Aug 2023. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  8. 1 2 "Wimbledon 2018: How a faulty speed gun robbed Gael Monfils of a slice of tournament history". The Independent. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  9. ↑ "Rafael Nadal VS. John Isner | Rome 2022". ATP. 8 May 2022. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.[ dubious – discuss ]
  10. ↑ "Aussie Groth Hits Speedy Serves". Association of Tennis Professionals Staff. 5 December 2012. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  11. ↑ "Tennis Abstract: Samuel Groth Match Results, Splits, and Analysis". Archived from the original on 2023-03-13. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
  12. ↑ "Tennis Abstract: John Isner Match Results, Splits, and Analysis". www.tennisabstract.com. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  13. ↑ "Armed & Dangerous: Why Ben Shelton's Serve Is Already Among World's Best | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  14. ↑ "Shelton Fires 147 mph Missile En Route To R4, Stricker Advances | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  15. ↑ Allen, J. A. "Pete Sampras and the Top 25 Servers in the History of Men's Tennis". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
  16. ↑ Smith, Red (26 August 1977). "They only serve but Hard". New York Times. p. 37.
  17. ↑ "Aussie has a racket- hits "em 148 miles per hour". Chicago Tribune (published 19 August 1976). 1976. p. 7.
  18. ↑ Rogers, Thomas (21 August 1976). "Dibley service fastest in town". New York Times.
  19. ↑ {{|title=TEBBUTT: MILOS DELIVERS |url=https://www.tenniscanada.com/news/tebbutt-milos-delivers/loses-but-breaks-another-record/ |archive-date=2018-09-17 |access-date=2017-01-27|}}
  20. ↑ "IDS Serve Speed Leaders". Pro Tennis Internet Network. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  21. ↑ "Andy Roddick's Serve". Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
  22. 1 2 "Tennis Abstract: ATP and WTA Match Results, Splits, and Analysis". www.tennisabstract.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  23. ↑ "Aussie smashes tennis serve speed record". The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 May 2012. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
  24. ↑ "Groth and Olivetti Top Guns of Fast Serve". Orange Deuce. 11 August 2012. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  25. ↑ "Rafael Nadal VS. John Isner | Rome 2022". ATP. 8 May 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  26. ↑ "Davis Cup 2016: John Isner breaks serve speed record with 253km/h bomb". Fox Sports. 6 March 2016. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  27. ↑ "Ivo Karlovic sets world serve record". ESPN. 6 March 2011. Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
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