Gymnastics is one of the sports at the quadrennial Commonwealth Games .
Artistic gymnastics was a core discipline of the Commonwealth Games between 2002 and 2022 and was required by the Commonwealth Games Federation to be included in each games' sporting program. [1] It was first held as a demonstration sport in 1974 [2] before being included in the main programme in 1978. It has appeared at every games since 1990.
Rhythmic gymnastics is an optional discipline and may, or may not, be included in the sporting program of each edition of the Games. It has been included in every edition since its 1994 debut, except the 2002 Games.
Games | Year | Host city | Host country | Winner of the medal table | Second in the medal table | Third in the medal table |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XI | 1978 | Edmonton | Canada | Canada | England | Australia |
XIV | 1990 | Auckland | New Zealand | Canada | Australia | England |
XV | 1994 | Victoria | Canada | Australia | Canada | England |
XVI | 1998 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | Australia | Canada | England |
XVII | 2002 | Manchester | England | Australia | Canada | England |
XVIII | 2006 | Melbourne | Australia | Canada | Australia | England |
XIX | 2010 | Delhi | India | Australia | England | Cyprus |
XX | 2014 | Glasgow | Scotland | England | Canada | Scotland |
XXI | 2018 | Gold Coast | Australia | England | Cyprus | Canada |
XXII | 2022 | Birmingham | England | England | Australia | Malaysia |
Updated after the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Canada | 58 | 53 | 45 | 156 |
2 | Australia | 51 | 48 | 52 | 151 |
3 | England | 45 | 40 | 31 | 116 |
4 | Cyprus | 11 | 5 | 11 | 27 |
5 | Malaysia | 5 | 12 | 14 | 31 |
6 | Scotland | 3 | 3 | 8 | 14 |
7 | Wales | 2 | 10 | 4 | 16 |
8 | New Zealand | 2 | 0 | 9 | 11 |
9 | South Africa | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
10 | Northern Ireland | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11 | India | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Singapore | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
Totals (12 entries) | 179 | 177 | 182 | 538 |
The most successful gymnast in Commonwealth Games history is the Canadian rhythmic gymnast Alexandra Orlando. She is also the only gymnast to have won a clean sweep of every gold in her discipline - artistic or rhythmic - in a single Games since the introduction of individual apparatus to the Games.
The following gymnasts have won 4 or more gold medals at the Commonwealth Games:
Name | Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Alexandra Orlando | Rhythmic | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Most golds won at a single Games in any sport. |
2. | Nile Wilson | Artistic | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 | Most successful male and artistic gymnast. |
3. | Curtis Hibbert | Artistic | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | Most successful male gymnast in a single Games. |
4= | Kasumi Takahashi | Rhythmic | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
Erika Leigh Stirton | Rhythmic | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | ||
6. | Patricia Bezzoubenko | Rhythmic | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
7. | Claudia Fragapane | Artistic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Most successful female artistic gymnast |
8. | Max Whitlock | Artistic | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 | Most decorated gymnast |
9. | Lauren Mitchell | Artistic | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 | |
10. | Alan Nolet | Artistic | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | |
11. | Lori Strong | Artistic | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | |
12. | Joshua Jefferis | Artistic | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | |
13=. | Diamanto Euripidou | Rhythmic | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
Kyle Shewfelt | Artistic | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||
15=. | Andrei Kravtsov | Artistic | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |
Courtney Tulloch | Artistic | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | ||
17. | Jake Jarman | Artistic | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Australia is the only nation to have won a gold in every event currently in the gymnastics program; only in the rhythmic gymnastics discipline of Rope have they failed to do so, and the discipline was discontinued in 1994. Of the other two dominant nations in Commonwealth gymnastics, Canada have won gold in all rhythmic disciplines including rope, but no higher than silver on pommel horse, and England have won gold in all artistic gymnastic disciplines but only one gold in rhythmic gymnastics. Traditionally Scotland and Cyprus have been successful in artistic gymnastics, while Malaysia and Wales have found medals in rhythmic gymnastics.
Event | AUS | CAN | CYP | ENG | IND | MAS | NIR | NZL | RSA | SCO | SIN | WAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M A G | |||||||||||||
Team | |||||||||||||
Individual All-Around | |||||||||||||
Floor Exercise | |||||||||||||
Pommel Horse | |||||||||||||
Rings | |||||||||||||
Vault | |||||||||||||
Parallel Bars | |||||||||||||
Horizontal Bar | |||||||||||||
W A G | |||||||||||||
Team | |||||||||||||
Individual All-Around | |||||||||||||
Vault | |||||||||||||
Uneven Bars | |||||||||||||
Balance Beam | |||||||||||||
Floor Exercise | |||||||||||||
R G | |||||||||||||
Individual All-Around | |||||||||||||
Team | |||||||||||||
Hoop | |||||||||||||
Ball | |||||||||||||
Clubs | |||||||||||||
Ribbon | |||||||||||||
Rope |
Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and endurance. The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shoulders, back, chest, and abdominal muscle groups. Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills.
The Commonwealth Games, often referred to as the Friendly Games or simply the Comm Games, and colloquially referred to as the Coms or Commies are a quadrennial international multi-sport event among athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and, with the exception of 1942 and 1946, have successively run every four years since. The Games were called the British Empire Games from 1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1954 to 1966, and British Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974. Athletes with a disability are included as full members of their national teams since 2002, making the Commonwealth Games the first fully inclusive international multi-sport event. In 2018, the Games became the first global multi-sport event to feature an equal number of men's and women's medal events and four years later they became the first global multi-sport event to have more events for women than men.
Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which gymnasts perform on a floor with an apparatus: hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon. The sport combines elements of gymnastics, dance and calisthenics; gymnasts must be strong, flexible, agile, dexterous and coordinated. Rhythmic gymnastics is governed by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG), which first recognized it as a sport in 1963. It became an Olympic sport in 1984, with an individual all-around event. The group all-around competition was added to the Olympics in 1996. At the international level, rhythmic gymnastics is a women-only sport. The most prestigious competitions, besides the Olympic Games, are the World Championships, World Games, European Championships, European Games, the World Cup Series and the Grand Prix Series. Gymnasts are judged on their artistry, execution of skills, and difficulty of skills, for which they gain points. They perform leaps, balances, and rotations along with handling the apparatus.
Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different apparatuses. The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which designs the Code of Points and regulates all aspects of elite international competition. Within individual countries, gymnastics is regulated by national federations like British Gymnastics and USA Gymnastics. Artistic gymnastics is a popular spectator sport at many competitions, including the Summer Olympic Games.
The 1998 Commonwealth Games(Malay: Sukan Komanwel 1998), officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games(Malay: Sukan Komanwel ke-16), was a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This edition is marked by several unprecedented facts in the history of the event. The 1998 games were the first held in an Asian country and the last Commonwealth Games of the 20th century. This was also the first time the games took place in a nation with a head of state other than the Head of the Commonwealth, and the first time the games were held in a country whose majority of the population did not have English as the first language. For the first time ever, the games included team sports. The other bid from the 1998 games came from Adelaide in Australia. Malaysia was the eighth nation to host the Commonwealth Games after Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand, Wales, Jamaica and Scotland. Around 3638 athletes from 70 Commonwealth member nations participated at the games which featured 214 events in 15 sports with 34 of them collected medals.
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