The Hamas most wanted cards are decks of playing cards which include Hamas members wanted by the State of Israel. [1] [2] [3]
As part of the Israel–Hamas war, an unofficial[ further explanation needed ] card deck of 54 wanted individuals were distributed to soldiers. The idea for the deck was inspired by the Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards created by the Defense Intelligence Agency with top wanted members of Saddam Hussein's regime after the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. The history of making such cards dates back to the American Civil War. [1] [4] [5] [3]
More than 10,000 decks of the cards were distributed to Israeli soldiers to help the soldiers identify top Hamas targets and to unsettle Hamas officials. The hierarchy of various Hamas officials have been mixed around in the deck in order to attempt to embarrass more higher-ranking officials. [5]
As of January 17, 2024, 20 individuals from the list were killed (and the status of 4 more is unknown). [1]
Card | Person | Position |
---|---|---|
JOKER | Mohammed Deif | Head of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades |
JOKER | Salah al-Arouri | Deputy head of Hamas |
A ♠ | Abu Obeida | Spokesperson of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades |
A ♣ | Marwan Issa | Deputy of Mohammed Deif |
A ♦ | Ismail Haniyeh | Head of Hamas Political Bureau |
A ♥ | Khaled Mashal | Former head of Hamas Political Bureau |
K ♠ | Issam al-Da'alis | Head of Hamas government in Gaza |
K ♣ | Rawhi Mushtaha | Chairman of the economic committee |
K ♦ | Khalil al-Hayya | Deputy head of Hamas's political bureau |
K ♥ | Asem Abu Rakaba | Head of the air wing |
Q ♠ | Samah al-Sarraj | Member of Hamas's political bureau |
Q ♣ | Az al-Din Haddad | Commander of Gaza City Division (al-Qassam Brigades) |
Q ♦ | Iman Tziam | Head of the support array |
Q ♥ | Yahya Sinwar | Leader of Hamas in Gaza |
J ♠ | Mohammed Sinwar | Commander of the Southern Gaza Strip Division (al-Qassam Brigades) |
J ♣ | Ayman Nofal | Commander of the Central Gaza Strip |
J ♦ | Rafah Salama | Commander of the Khan Yunis Brigade (al-Qassam Brigades) |
J ♥ | Ahmad Ghandour | Commander of the northern Gaza Strip |
10 ♠ | Youssef Abu al-Rish | Deputy Health Minister |
10 ♣ | Fa'ez Baroud | Commander in al-Qassam Brigades |
10 ♦ | Osama Hamdan | Foreign relations officer |
10 ♥ | Mohammed Ouda | Head of Hamas intelligence |
9 ♠ | Ali al-Amoudi | Activist in Hamas propaganda department |
9 ♣ | Muhammad Atzar | Head of the anti-tank forces in Gaza |
9 ♦ | Zakaria Abu Maamar | Senior member of Hamas's political bureau |
9 ♥ | Mahmoud al-Zahar | Member of Hamas Political Bureau |
8 ♠ | Ahmed Shamali | Deputy commander of Gaza City Brigade |
8 ♣ | Shadi Baroud | Deputy head of intelligence |
8 ♦ | Mousa Abu Marzook | Head of international relations office |
8 ♥ | Razi Abu Tama'ah | Head of the combat support array |
7 ♠ | Imad Akel | Head of rear headquarters |
7 ♣ | Zahar Jabarin | Deputy head of the West Bank region (successor of al-Arouri) |
7 ♦ | Abd al-Hadi Tziam | Commander in the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades |
7 ♥ | Haitham Khuwajari | Commander of Shati Brigade (al-Qassam Brigades) |
6 ♠ | Ibrahim Biari | Commander of Jabalia center brigade |
6 ♣ | Wissam Farhat | Commander of Shuja'iyya brigade |
6 ♦ | Wael Rajab | Deputy commander of the northern Gaza Strip |
6 ♥ | Mohammed Shebana | Commander of the Rafah brigade |
5 ♠ | Nasim Abu Ajina | Commander of Beit Lahiya brigade |
5 ♣ | Ibrahim al-Sahar | Commander of the explosive devices in the northern Strip |
5 ♦ | Jaber Aziz | Commander of a brigade |
5 ♥ | Hassam Badran | Member of the executive committee |
4 ♠ | Taysir Mabasher | Commander of the northern Khan Yunis brigade |
4 ♣ | Mustafa Dalul | Commander of Zabara brigade |
4 ♦ | Fathi Hamad | Head of office in the executive committee |
4 ♥ | Ra'ad Sa'ad | Commander in the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades |
3 ♠ | Yakub A'ashur | Commander of the anti-tank system in Khan Yunis |
3 ♣ | Razi Hamad | Member of Hamas's political bureau |
3 ♦ | Ismail Siraj | Commander of Nuseirat brigade |
3 ♥ | Ra'ad Thabat | Member of Hamas's political bureau |
2 ♠ | Madhat Mabasher | Commander of the West Khan Yunis brigade |
2 ♣ | Mahdi Khuwara | Commander of Lahiya Brigade |
2 ♦ | Mohammed Alwadia | Commander of the anti-tank system of the Gaza City Brigade (al-Qassam Brigades) |
2 ♥ | Nizar Awadallah | Senior member of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades |
A group of Christians who had come to volunteer in Israel in the aftermath of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, designed and printed another unofficial deck of playing cards with photos of the most wanted Hamas personalities and distributed the cards to Israeli soldiers in southern Israel and Gaza. The cards were designed and printed at Be'eri Printers at Kibbutz Be'eri, one of the hardest hit kibbutzim during the October 7 attack. [6]
The deck was printed in Hebrew, English, and Arabic, and included two joker cards and 12 Hamas personalities, including Haniyeh, Yahya Sinwar, Abu Obeida, Deif, Issa, al-Arouri, Mashal, Hamad, Sa'ad, Muhammad Sinwar. The depictions in these cards, from the drawings of the subjects to how their names were written in Arabic, are intended to mock the Hamas leaders. For example, Yahya Sinwar is written as Sinfar, a play on the Arabic word "alfar" for mouse, and his picture depicts him as a mouse. [6]
Mohammed Deif, born Mohammed al-Masri, is a Palestinian militant and the head of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of the Islamist organization Hamas.
During the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a United States–led coalition, the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency developed a set of playing cards to help troops identify the most-wanted members of President Saddam Hussein's government, mostly high-ranking members of the Iraqi Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party or members of the Revolutionary Command Council; among them were some of Hussein's family members. The cards were officially named the "personality identification playing cards". As of 2021, all but four of the 52 most wanted have either died or been captured, eleven of whom have been released.
The Popular Resistance Committees is a coalition of a number of armed Palestinian groups opposed to what they regard as the conciliatory approach of the Palestinian Authority and Fatah towards Israel.
The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, named after Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, is the paramilitary wing of the Palestinian organization Hamas. Currently led by Mohammed Deif, IQB is the largest and best-equipped militant group operating within Gaza today.
Be'eri is a kibbutz in southern Israel. Located in the north-western Negev desert near the eastern border with the Gaza Strip, it falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,071.
Roof knocking or "knock on the roof" is a term used by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to describe its practice of dropping non-explosive or low-yield devices on the roofs of targeted civilian homes in the Palestinian territories as a prior warning of imminent bombing attacks to give the inhabitants time to flee the attack. The practice was employed by the IDF during the 2008–2009 Gaza War, Operation Pillar of Defense in 2012, and Operation Protective Edge in 2014 to target the homes of police officers or Hamas political or military leaders.
The Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange, also known as Wafa al-Ahrar, followed a 2011 agreement between Israel and Hamas to release Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit in exchange for 1,027 prisoners — almost all Palestinians and Arab-Israelis, although there were also a Ukrainian, a Jordanian and a Syrian. Two hundred and eighty of these had been sentenced to life in prison for planning and perpetrating various attacks against Israeli targets.
The Hannibal Directive is the name of a controversial procedure that was used by Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) until 2016 to prevent the capture of Israeli soldiers by enemy forces. According to one version, it says that "the kidnapping must be stopped by all means, even at the price of striking and harming our own forces." It was introduced in 1986, after a number of abductions of IDF soldiers in Lebanon and subsequent controversial prisoner exchanges. The full text of the directive was never published, and until 2003, Israeli military censorship forbade any discussion of the subject in the press. The directive has been changed several times, until it was officially revoked in 2016 by IDF chief of staff Gadi Eizenkot. The Directive's replacement has not been published.
Marwan Abdel Karim Ali Issa was a Palestinian militant who was the deputy commander of Hamas' military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
Yahya Sinwar, also spelled Yehya Sinwar, is a Palestinian politician who has been leader of Hamas, the Sunni Islamist political and military organization that rules the Gaza Strip, since 2017.
Abu Obaida, also spelled Abu Obayda, Abu Ubayda and Abu Ubaydah, is the nom de guerre of a Palestinian militant who is the spokeperson for the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of the Islamist Palestinian political and military organization Hamas.
Revital "Tally" Gotliv is an Israeli lawyer and politician. She is currently a member of the Knesset for the Likud.
On 7 October 2023, Hamas and several other Palestinian militant groups launched coordinated armed incursions from the Gaza Strip into the Gaza envelope of southern Israel, the first invasion of Israeli territory since the Arab-Israeli War of 1948. Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups named the attacks Operation Al-Aqsa Flood, while in Israel they are referred to as Black Saturday or the Simchat Torah Massacre, and internationally as the 7 October attack. The attacks launched the ongoing Israel–Hamas war.
On 7 October 2023, in the opening attacks of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, Hamas militants carried out a massacre at Be'eri, an Israeli kibbutz near the Gaza Strip.
Fursan Mahmoud Abdullah Khalifa was a senior Palestinian military commander of Hamas and the Qassam Brigades. He was born in Tulkarm to a prominent senior Hamas leader and military commander. He was in detention under the Israeli government from 2003 until 2011, when he was released as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange, and was deported to the Gaza Strip. He was later assassinated by the IDF during Operation Iron Sword.
Mohammed Sinwar, is a leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, based in the Gaza Strip. His brother is the head of the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip, Yahya Sinwar. He spent several years in Israeli jails in the 1990s and became the leader of Hamas' Khan Younis Brigade in 2005. He has been subject to several assassination attempts by Israel.
The Hamas organization has a permanent and established presence in Lebanon. The presence gained prominence following the announcement of the formation of the Al-Aqsa Flood Vanguards unit by Hamas in Beirut in 2023.
In specific cases there were incidents of friendly fire in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. The vast majority of casualties in the conflict were killed by the opposing side, i.e. Israelis killed by Palestinian militants and Palestinians killed by the Israeli military.
Nizar Awadallah is a Palestinian politician. He is a member of Hamas’s political bureau in the Gaza Strip.