InPhase Technologies

Last updated

InPhase Technologies was a technology company developing holographic storage devices and media, based in Longmont, Colorado. InPhase was spun out from Bell Labs in 2000. Their technology promises multiple terabyte storage. In May 2008, [1] the company first reader, tapestry 300r, offered customers a storage capacity of 300  GB, with transfer rates of 20  MB/s in read write mode. However, the company has failed several times to release the reader on-schedule after previously setting release dates of late 2006, and then February 2007. [2] As a result of these delays, InPhase was forced to cut a number of its workforce; currently there is no release date for the drive and storage media visible. [2]

In February 2008, InPhase Technologies was granted a joint patent with video game company Nintendo for a flexure-based scanner for angle-based multiplexing in a holographic storage system. [3]

In 2011, a book entitled Holographic Data Storage: From Theory to Practical Systems, by Kevin Curtis, Lisa Dhar, Adrian Hill, William Wilson and Mark Ayres, was published by Wiley. This book is a technical summary of the design of a holographic storage system including storage media a writer/reader mechanism; it does not include a summary of how much work is required to be able to reliably manufacture storage media and writer/readers, and there are roughly 200 patents roughly half on the storage media and half on the writer/reader. One of the reasons InPhase was able to get so far was it had both components, media and writer/reader, so if problems arose in one area the other side could be modified to address this problem, in a manner of bootstrapping product development.

On March 16, 2010, Signal Lake Venture Capital acquired a majority equity stake in the remains of InPhase. [4] In 2010, InPhase acquired digital holographic storage media manufacturing equipment from Hitachi Maxell in Tokyo, Japan. In 2011, Signal Lake, on behalf of InPhase, acquired the assets of DSM AG in Westerstede, Germany, so InPhase has rights for designing, developing, manufacturing, and supporting digital libraries (autoloaders that can hold one disk drive and fifteen disks with a robot that moves media between slots and disk drives, or libraries that can hold four disk drives and up to two thousand one hundred forty disks) and a robot picker that moves media between slots and disk drives, to be bundled with sales of drives and media.

On October 17, 2011, InPhase Technologies filed for bankruptcy protection to reorganize under Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code. Much of the blame for InPhase's bankruptcy was placed on Steven Socolof as lead investor who demanded that CEO Nelson Diaz produce a reliable product in one year three years in a row (and Steven Socolof demanded that the Board of Directors not tell this to the other investors in Phase, all of whom agreed not to do so, in particular Steven Kitrosser, Chairman of the Board). Both Steven Socolof and the Board of Directors ignored the engineers' warning that the product was not ready for market and would require another three to five years of development. Throughout this time, Nelson Diaz was on full pay while all other employees worked for minimum wage. [5] The main reason that InPhase Technologies failed to bring a product to market was internal management: the Board of Directors followed Steven Socolof in dictating how to get a product out, in the face of the engineering team arguing the schedule to get a full product out in one year was technically impossible, and this was proven in three successive years.

All of the InPhase assets were sold at auction in March 2012. Akonia Holographics acquired the InPhase assets, including the critical equipment and know-how, and all of the intellectual property. Akonia Holographics, LLC was officially launched on August 10, 2012 after closing on a $10.8 million investment round. [6] On August 30, 2018, Apple Inc. announced it was acquiring Akonia Holographics. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silicon Graphics</span> 1981–2009 American computing company

Silicon Graphics, Inc. was an American high-performance computing manufacturer, producing computer hardware and software. Founded in Mountain View, California in November 1981 by James Clark, its initial market was 3D graphics computer workstations, but its products, strategies and market positions developed significantly over time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toshiba</span> Japanese electronics conglomerate

Toshiba Corporation is a Japanese multinational electronics company headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Its diversified products and services include power, industrial and social infrastructure systems, elevators and escalators, electronic components, semiconductors, hard disk drives (HDD), printers, batteries, lighting, as well as IT solutions such as quantum cryptography which has been in development at Cambridge Research Laboratory, Toshiba Europe, located in the United Kingdom, now being commercialised. It was one of the biggest manufacturers of personal computers, consumer electronics, home appliances, and medical equipment. As a semiconductor company and the inventor of flash memory, Toshiba had been one of the top 10 in the chip industry until its flash memory unit was spun off as Toshiba Memory, later Kioxia, in the late 2010s.

Maxtor Corporation was an American computer hard disk drive manufacturer. Founded in 1982, it was the third largest hard disk drive manufacturer in the world before being purchased by Seagate in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polaroid Corporation</span> American film and camera company

Polaroid Corporation was an American company best known for its instant film and cameras, which now survives as a brand for consumer electronics. The company was founded in 1937 by Edwin H. Land, to exploit the use of his Polaroid polarizing polymer. Land and Polaroid created the first instant camera, the Land Camera, in 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Digital</span> American digital storage company

Western Digital Corporation is an American computer drive manufacturer and data storage company, headquartered in San Jose, California. It designs, manufactures and sells data technology products, including data storage devices, data center systems and cloud storage services.

A digital video recorder (DVR) is an electronic device that records video in a digital format to a disk drive, USB flash drive, SD memory card, SSD or other local or networked mass storage device. The term includes set-top boxes (STB) with direct to disk recording, portable media players and TV gateways with recording capability, and digital camcorders. Personal computers are often connected to video capture devices and used as DVRs; in such cases the application software used to record video is an integral part of the DVR. Many DVRs are classified as consumer electronic devices; such devices may alternatively be referred to as personal video recorders (PVRs), particularly in Canada. Similar small devices with built-in displays and SSD support may be used for professional film or video production, as these recorders often do not have the limitations that built-in recorders in cameras have, offering wider codec support, the removal of recording time limitations and higher bitrates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SanDisk</span> Brand of flash memory products of Western Digital

SanDisk is an American multinational computer technology corporation for flash memory products, including memory cards and readers, USB flash drives, solid-state drives, and digital audio players, manufactured and marketed by Western Digital. The original company, SanDisk Corporation was acquired by Western Digital in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holographic Versatile Disc</span> Novel optical disc based on holography

The Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD) is an optical disc technology that was expected to store up to several terabytes of data on an optical disc 10 cm or 12 cm in diameter. Its development commenced in April 2004, but it never arrived due to lack of funding. The company responsible for HVD went bankrupt in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Verbatim (brand)</span> CD, DVD and Blu-ray disc brand and former manufacturer

Verbatim is a brand for storage media and flash memory products currently owned by CMC Magnetics Corporation (CMC), a Taiwanese company that is known for optical disc manufacturing. Formerly a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Chemical, the global business and assets of Verbatim were sold to CMC Magnetics in 2019 at an estimated price of $32 million USD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adaptec</span> Computer storage company

Adaptec, Inc., was a computer storage company and remains a brand for computer storage products. The company was an independent firm from 1981 to 2010, at which point it was acquired by PMC-Sierra, which itself was later acquired by Microsemi, which itself was later acquired by Microchip Technology.

Constellation 3D (C3D) was a company developing a medium for 3D optical data storage, using the product names fluorescent multilayer disc (FMD) and fluorescent multilayer card (FMC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DVD recordable</span> Recordable optical disk technology

DVD recordable and DVD rewritable are optical disc recording technologies. Both terms describe DVD optical discs that can be written to by a DVD recorder, whereas only 'rewritable' discs are able to erase and rewrite data. Data is written ('burned') to the disc by a laser, rather than the data being 'pressed' onto the disc during manufacture, like a DVD-ROM. Pressing is used in mass production, primarily for the distribution of home video.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HGST</span> Computer storage device manufacturer

HGST, Inc. was a manufacturer of hard disk drives, solid-state drives, and external storage products and services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holographic data storage</span> Data storage technology

Holographic data storage is a potential technology in the area of high-capacity data storage. While magnetic and optical data storage devices rely on individual bits being stored as distinct magnetic or optical changes on the surface of the recording medium, holographic data storage records information throughout the volume of the medium and is capable of recording multiple images in the same area utilizing light at different angles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingston Technology</span> American multinational computer technology company

Kingston Technology Corporation is an American multinational computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, sells and supports flash memory products, other computer-related memory products, as well as the HyperX gaming division. Headquartered in Fountain Valley, California, United States, Kingston Technology employs more than 3,000 employees worldwide as of Q1 2016. The company has manufacturing and logistics facilities in the United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, Taiwan, and China.

Moser Baer was an Indian multinational manufacturer of optical discs, storage devices, CDs, DVDs, based in New Delhi. The company was present in over 100 countries, serviced through 15 marketing offices and representatives, and had tie-ups with other optical media storage manufacturers. Its products were manufactured at its three plants in New Delhi, which employed over 8,000 people. The company had subsidiaries that manufactured photovoltaic cells and modules using crystalline silicon and thin film technologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ultra Density Optical</span> Optical disc designed for the storage of digital video

Ultra Density Optical (UDO) is an optical disc format designed for high-density storage of high-definition video and data. The format was introduced by Sony to replace the Magneto-optical disc format.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3D optical data storage</span>

3D optical data storage is any form of optical data storage in which information can be recorded or read with three-dimensional resolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melco</span> Japanese business

Melco Holdings Inc. is a family business founded by Makoto Maki in 1975 and is located in Japan. The company's most recognizable brand is Buffalo Inc.

Texas Memory Systems, Inc. (TMS) was an American corporation that designed and manufactured solid-state disks (SSDs) and digital signal processors (DSPs). TMS was founded in 1978 and that same year introduced their first solid-state drive, followed by their first digital signal processor. In 2000 they introduced the RamSan line of SSDs. Based in Houston, Texas, they supply these two product categories to large enterprise and government organizations.

References

  1. Holografischer Speicher vor der Markteinführung (German language). Retrieved on April 20, 2008.
  2. 1 2 Modine, Austin (June 5, 2008). "Holographic storage kingpin turns staff and product into an illusion". The Register .
  3. USpatent 7336409,Bradley J. Sissom,"Miniature flexure based scanners for angle multiplexing",published 2007-09-06,issued 2008-02-26, assigned to InPhase Technologiesand Nintendo
  4. "Signal Lake buys majority of InPhase". Boulder County Business Report. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
  5. "How I watched a holographic storage company implode". The Register . Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  6. "New Company Believes in Holographic Data Storage, Yes it Exists!". StorageNewsletter. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  7. "Apple sees the (augmented) light, buys holo-glass tech startup". The Register . Retrieved August 30, 2018.