Istana Negara, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim

Last updated

National Palace of Malaysia
Istana Negara Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur Malaysia-Istana Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg
Istana Negara, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim
General information
Type Royal palace
Architectural style Malay, Islamic and Western architecture
Town or city Kuala Lumpur
CountryFlag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Current tenants Ibrahim Iskandar, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Groundbreaking1 November 2007
Construction started5 November 2007
Completed16 September 2011
Inaugurated15 November 2011
Cost RM997 million
Owner Government of Malaysia
Design and construction
Architect(s) Malaysian Public Works Department
Kumpulan Seni Reka Sdn. Bhd.
Main contractor Malaysian Public Works Department
Maya Maju Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysian National Palace
Istana Negara Malaysia
Arms of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.svg
Agency overview
Formed31 August 1957;66 years ago (1957-08-31)
Jurisdiction Malaysia
Headquarters Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Annual budget RM70.00 billion (2023)
Agency executives
  • Dato' Zailani bin Hj. Hashim, Comptroller of the Royal Family and Household (Datuk Pengelola Bijaya Diraja)
  • Datuk Azuan Effendy bin Zairakithnaini, Grand Chamberlain of the Royal Family and Household (Datuk Paduka Maharaja Lela)
Parent departmentPrime Minister's Department
Website www.istananegara.gov.my

The Istana Negara (English: National Palace) is the official residence of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the monarch of Malaysia. It is located along Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim (formerly Jalan Duta) near Taman Duta, northwestern Kuala Lumpur. The palace opened in 2011 and replaced the old Istana Negara which was located at a different compound in central Kuala Lumpur.

Contents

The palace complex has an area of 97.65 hectares, 22 domes, and is split into three main portions: the Formal Component, Royal Component and Administration Component. [1]

There are 3 entrances to the Palace that is, through the main gateway entrance via Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim flyover for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Raja Permaisuri Agong, Sultan and Sultanah of the State, Yang di-Pertua Negeri, Diplomats and Government Head, Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister and wife. The second entrance located at Jalan Semantan - Dungun serves as a main entrance for the Royal Guest and VIP. The third access located at Jalan Sri Hartamas is meant for general public that has an appointment with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Raja Permaisuri Agong and also the Palace Administration's Staff.

History

The site where the palace is located has been gazetted for such purpose in 1976, and numerous contractors have been involved with the initial planning. The need for a new palace, according to the then-Works Minister Samy Vellu, has been pressing due to space constraints in the old palace. The Balai Rong Seri (throne room) of the old palace was also used as the dining and meeting rooms. The site of the new palace is 96.52 hectares and situated on a hill, of which according to Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) director-general Dato' Sri Dr Amer Hamzah Mohd Yunus, only 28 hectares will be used for the development of the palace complex while the rest is allocated as a forest reserve and a buffer zone for safety purposes. [2]

Construction began in November 2007 and cost RM812 million to build. [3] The complex was headed by the 12th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin of Perlis, serving the mandate trusted upon him by The Malay Rulers Council as to overlook the affairs and activities of the palace's construction. Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin had also officiated the palace's new official site on 13 November 2006. The complex incorporates Islamic and Malay architectural elements, following designs by architect firm Kumpulan Seni Reka Sdn Bhd and built by construction firm Maya Maju Sdn Bhd. The palace complex was slated for completion in 2009 but was only completed in September 2011. [2]

The administration of the Istana Negara began its full operation on 11 November 2011 during the reign of the 13th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu. The raising of the Royal Standard of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Ceremony was held on 15 November 2011 to symbolise that the Istana Negara at Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim had been officially declared as the new National Palace of Malaysia. The 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah of Kedah was the first King to have his installation ceremony held there. [4]

Among the unique features of the Istana Negara is its 22 domes. The two biggest domes are designed in the form of neatly layered beetle leaves. When night falls, the radiant rays of the decorative lights that illuminate the domes produce a spectacular impact to its surrounding. The colour of the lights will change according to the functions held at the palace and can clearly be seen from afar.

Palace areas

The formal component consists of the following

The royal component consists of the following

The administration component consists of the following

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King of Malaysia</span> Head of state and elective constitutional monarch of Malaysia

The Yang di-Pertuan Agong, also known as the Supreme Head of the Federation, the Paramount Ruler, or simply the Agong and also unofficially as the King of Malaysia is the constitutional monarch and head of state of Malaysia. The office was established in 1957, when the Federation of Malaya gained independence from the United Kingdom. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected by the Conference of Rulers, comprising the nine rulers of the Malay states, with the office de facto rotated between them, making Malaysia one of the world's few elective monarchies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen of Malaysia</span> Consort of the elected monarch of Malaysia

The Queen of Malaysia, also known as the "Paramount Consort", is the consort of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the elected, constitutional federal monarch of Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Halim of Kedah</span> Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1970 to 1975 and 2011 to 2016

Al-Mu’tassimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah was the 28th Sultan of Kedah from 1958 until his death in 2017, the fifth Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1970 to 1975, and again as the fourteenth from 2011 to 2016. He was the first and only ruler to reign as Yang di-Pertuan Agong twice, as well as the oldest elected to the office. Immediately prior to his death, he was the second longest-reigning living monarch in the world after Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan</span> Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1957 to 1960

Tuanku Sir Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad was Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan from 1933, and the first Yang di-Pertuan Agong of the Federation of Malaya from 1957, until his death in 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu</span> Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1965 to 1970

Sultan Sir Ismail Nasiruddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Zainal Abidin III Mu’azzam Shah was Sultan of Terengganu from 1945 until his death in 1979, and the fourth Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the constitutional monarch of Malaysia, from 1965 to 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultanah Bahiyah</span> Raja Permaisuri Agong from 1970 to 1975

Sultanah Hajah Bahiyah binti Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman was the Sultanah of Malaysian State of Kedah from 1958 until her death in 2003 and served as the fifth Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 21 September 1970 until 20 September 1975.

Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun is the former Raja Permaisuri of Perak. She was also the ninth Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia and historically the first commoner ever to be installed as the Raja Permaisuri Agong. She is the widow of the late Sultan Azlan Shah and the mother of the incumbent Sultan Nazrin Shah. She is now styled as Yang Maha Mulia Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Istana Negara, Jalan Istana</span> Former residence of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong

The Royal Museum along Jalan Istana was the former National Palace and former residence of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. It stands on a 13-acre (50,000 m2) site, located on a commanding position on the slope of a hill of Bukit Petaling overlooking the Klang River, along Jalan Syed Putra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Istana Melawati</span> Second national palace of Malaysias Yang di-Pertuan Agong

Istana Melawati is the second national palace of Malaysia's Yang di-Pertuan Agong in Putrajaya after the Istana Negara in Kuala Lumpur. It serves as a royal retreat for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.

This article lists important figures and events in Malayan public affairs during the year 1960, together with births and deaths of significant Malayans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1963 in Malaysia</span> List of events

This article lists important figures and events in Malayan and Malaysian public affairs during the year 1963, together with births and deaths of significant Malaysians. The Federation of Malaya merged with Singapore, North Borneo, and Sarawak to form the Federation of Malaysia on 16 September.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1965 in Malaysia</span> List of events

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1965, together with births and deaths of significant Malaysians. Singapore left the Federation of Malaysia on 9 August.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 in Malaysia</span> List of events

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1973, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1974, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuanku Tengku Fauziah</span> Queen consort of Perlis

Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid is the current Raja Perempuan of Perlis. She also served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006.

The installation of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is a ceremony that formally marks the beginning of the reign of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the Malaysian head of state.

Dato’ Seri Nik Mohamed bin Nik Mahmood is a Director of Kumpulan Senireka Sdn Bhd., a large commercial architecture firm in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Mahmood founded the firm in 1973 after he left the Public Works Department. The firm specializes in commercial highrise buildings, and they have done some significant religious buildings. In the 1970s they were operating in the Brutalist idiom, but they turned to Postmodernism at the end of the century and were responsible for some prominent postmodern buildings in Malaysia, including the Menara Axis, 2002, Istana Negara Baru and the Kompleks Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim</span> Road in Malaysia

Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim, formerly known as Jalan Duta, is a major highway in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It connects Segambut to the Parliament interchange on the Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 1. It was named after the fifth and fourteenth Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah of Kedah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Installation of Yang di-Pertuan Agong XVI</span> Installation of Malaysias sovereign

The installation of Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah as the sixteenth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia took place in a Malay Royal Ceremony at the Balairong Seri, Istana Negara, Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday, 30 July 2019 at 10 a.m. He was elected earlier by the Malay Rulers in the 251st Special Meeting of Conference of Rulers which was held at Istana Negara on 24 January 2019. The meeting was held upon the abdication of the previous Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan who abdicated from his post on 6 January 2019. Abdullah held the position for a period of 5 years beginning on 31 January 2019.

References

  1. Zamzukhairi Noordin (21 November 2011). "Istana Negara : From Jalan Istana To Jalan Duta". mynewshub. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  2. 1 2 "New, bigger Istana Negara". 14 November 2006. Archived from the original on 21 February 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  3. "Majlis Penyerahan Istana Negara Jalan Duta" (in Malay). Istana Negara. 18 October 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  4. "Istana Negara relocates to Jalan Duta". The Sun . 15 November 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.[ permanent dead link ]