John Sandweg | |
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Acting Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement | |
In office August 1, 2013 –February 21, 2014 | |
President | Barack Obama |
Preceded by | John T. Morton |
Succeeded by | Thomas S. Winkowski |
Personal details | |
Born | 1975 (age 45–46) |
Political party | Democratic |
Alma mater | Arizona State University (BA) Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law (JD) |
John R. Sandweg (born 1975) is an American attorney who served as an Acting Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement from August 1, 2013 to February 21, 2014. He is currently a partner of Nixon Peabody leading the Cross-Border Risks team. [1]
From 2002 to 2009, Sandweg was a defense attorney at Quarles & Brady LLP. In 2008, he defended Arizona House of Representative Mark DeSimone from accusations of spousal abuse, and had told reporters that he would be resigning. [2] He also raised funds for Janet Napolitano's campaigns in 2009. [3]
In August 2013, Sandweg was named as the Acting Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement following the resignation of John T. Morton. [4] The decision was met with criticism, with critics questioning his credentials due to having no experience in law enforcement. [5] [6] In September, Sandweg was probed for pushing Homeland Security Inspector General Charles K. Edwards to stall his report on a scandal involving the U.S. Secret Service. [7] [8]
During his tenure, illegal immigrant removals fell in December 2013, which Sandweg attributed to identifying more criminals and a change in composition for removals. [9] [10] That same month, Senator Chuck Grassley gave security concerns about the EB-5 Immigration Program. [11]
On February 17, 2014, Sandweg resigned from the position with no explanation. [12] [13] He was replaced by Thomas S. Winkowski. [14]
In 2017, Sandweg criticized the elimination of the DACA program as it would clog the immigration system. [15] In 2019, Sandweg joined Nixon Peabody as a partner to head the group's cross-border risks practice. [16] In 2020, Sandweg joined doctors, lawyers, asylum-seekers and other former officials for ICE and the Trump administration to release immigrants due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [17] [18] He wanted to release nonviolent detainees to stall the spread of COVID-19. [19] He also criticized Trump for using ICE as his personal "goon squad," and saying that the raids were a failure of leadership in the Trump administration. [20] [21]
During the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Sandweg criticized Bill de Blasio and Cory Booker after they had pressed Joe Biden on Obama-era policies. [22] During the presidential transition of Joe Biden, Sandweg expressed excitement about how the Biden administration would handle the pandemic and the return of Alejandro Mayorkas after his leave as the United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security in 2016. [23] He also praised the fewer arrests and deportations. [24]
The National Security Entry-Exit Registration System (NSEERS) or INS Special Registration was a system for registering certain non-citizens within the United States, initiated in September 2002 as part of the War on Terrorism. Portions were suspended as of April 27, 2011, and the entirety of the regulation was removed on December 23, 2016.
The United States secretary of homeland security is the head of the United States Department of Homeland Security, the federal department tasked with ensuring public safety in the United States. The secretary is a member of the Cabinet of the United States. The position was created by the Homeland Security Act following the attacks of September 11, 2001.
The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. ICE's stated mission is to protect the United States from the cross-border crime and illegal immigration that threaten national security and public safety.
Janet Ann Napolitano is an American politician, lawyer and university administrator who served as the 21st Governor of Arizona from 2003 to 2009 and third United States Secretary of Homeland Security from 2009 to 2013, under President Barack Obama. She was president of the University of California system from September 2013, and stepped down from that position on August 1, 2020 to join the faculty at Berkeley's Goldman School of Public Policy. She was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2018. As of 2021, she remains the most recent Governor of Arizona from the Democratic Party.
Immigration reform in the United States is a term used in political discussion regarding changes to current immigration policy of the U.S.
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Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas is an American lawyer and government official serving as the seventh United States Secretary of Homeland Security, in the Biden administration since February 2, 2021. During the Obama administration, he also served in the Department of Homeland Security, first as Director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (2009–2013), and then as Deputy Secretary (2013–2016).
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) is a United States immigration policy that allows some individuals with unlawful presence in the United States after being brought to the country as children to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and become eligible for a work permit in the U.S. To be eligible for the program, recipients cannot have felonies or serious misdemeanors on their records. Unlike the proposed DREAM Act, DACA does not provide a path to citizenship for recipients. The policy, an executive branch memorandum, was announced by President Barack Obama on June 15, 2012. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) began accepting applications for the program on August 15, 2012.
Deportation and removal from the United States occurs when the U.S. government orders a person to leave the country. In fiscal year 2014, Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted 315,943 removals. Criteria for deportations are set out in 8 U.S.C. § 1227.
Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents (DAPA), sometimes called Deferred Action for Parental Accountability, was a planned United States immigration policy to grant deferred action status to certain undocumented immigrants who have lived in the United States since 2010 and have children who are either American citizens or lawful permanent residents. It was prevented from going into effect. Deferred action would not be legal status but would come with a three-year renewable work permit and exemption from deportation. DAPA was a presidential executive action, not a law passed by Congress.
United States v. Texas, 579 U.S. ___ (2016), is a United States Supreme Court case regarding the constitutionality of the Deferred Action for Parents of Americans (DAPA) program.
The Priority Enforcement Program is a program by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the agency responsible for immigration enforcement in the interior of the United States, under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). PEP was an ICE program that worked with state and local law enforcement to identify illegal aliens who come in contact with state or local law enforcement, and remove those who are removable. PEP was announced by DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson in a November 20, 2014 memo as a replacement for Secure Communities (S-COMM). It builds on an updated list of immigration enforcement priorities released in another memo by Johnson issued on the same day.
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Enforcement with consequences is the policy implemented within the US to help deter the rising tide of immigration that has grown in the US. It is the expansion of policy and consequences for people who choose to enter illegally and subjects them to legal, political and educational debates concerning legality status.
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The Director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a civilian official in the United States Department of Homeland Security. During July 2010 the position's title was changed from Assistant Secretary for U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement.
Government offices | ||
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Preceded by John T. Morton | Acting Director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement August 1, 2013 - February 21, 2014 | Succeeded by Thomas S. Winkowski |