Joseph Elkington

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Joseph Elkington
Joseph Elkington.jpg
BornBaptised 1 January 1740
Warwickshire, England
DiedOctober 1806
Resting placeGraveyard of All Saints' Church, Madeley, Staffordshire, England
MonumentsIn All Saints' churchyard, Stretton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire
NationalityEnglish
Occupations
  • Farmer
  • Drainage engineer
Known forImprovements to land drainage
Relatives George Elkington (grandson)
Awards£1,000 and gold ring

Joseph Elkington (baptised 1 January 1740 [1] at Stretton-on-Dunsmore in Warwickshire, died October 1806) was an English agriculturalist, lauded by parliament for his reforms to land drainage. [2]

Contents

Career

While farming at Princethorpe, Warwickshire he devised a way of using boreholes to drain boggy land. [2] For this innovation, and concerned that his frail health would result in the loss of his knowledge before it was shared, [1] parliament awarded him, in 1795, £1,000 and a gold ring. [2] Edinburgh land surveyor John Johnstone (d. 1838) was employed by the Board of Agriculture to study Elkington's methods. [1]

Elkington subsequently worked in partnership with Lancelot "Capability" Brown to develop drainage plans for the latter's landscaping schemes, starting with one at Fisherwick Park near Lichfield. [2]

Elkington moved to Hey House in Staffordshire in 1797 to farm 500 acres (200 ha) of land at Madeley, [2] which became known as Bog Farm. [1]

Personal life

Elkington was the eldest son of Joseph Elkington (1697–1758), a yeoman farmer, and Mary, née Gallimore (died 1750). [1] He had epilepsy. [1] He married Sarah Webb (baptised 1738, died 1821), daughter of Richard and Mary, on 26 December 1760. [1] Nine of their children survived Elkington. [1] His grandson was the industrialist George Elkington. [2] He died at Hay House on 17 October 1806 [1] and was buried in the churchyard at All Saints' Church, Madeley [2] on 20 October. [1] A monument to him in All Saints' churchyard, Stretton-on-Dunsmore, calls him a "pioneer of land drainage". [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 H. S. Torrens, 'Elkington, Joseph (bap. 1740, d. 1806)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009 accessed 16 Feb 2013
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Upton, Chris (15 February 2013). "Farm engineer Joseph Elkington was an expert in his field". Birmingham Post . Retrieved 16 February 2013.