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Sun Myung Moon was a Korean religious leader,also known for his business ventures and support for conservative political causes. A messiah claimant,he was the founder of the Unification Church,whose members consider him and his wife Hak Ja Han to be their "True Parents",and of its widely noted "Blessing" or mass wedding ceremonies. The author of the Unification Church's religious scripture,the Divine Principle,he was an anti-communist and an advocate for Korean reunification,for which he was recognized by the governments of both North and South Korea. Businesses he promoted included News World Communications,an international news media corporation known for its American subsidiary The Washington Times,and Tongil Group,a South Korean business group (chaebol),as well as other related organizations.
Bo Hi Pak was a prominent member of the Unification Church. During the 1970s and 1980s,he was a major leader in the church movement,leading projects such as newspapers,schools,performing arts projects,political projects such as the anti-communist organization CAUSA International,and was president of the Unification Church International 1977–1991. He was also the president of Little Angels Children's Folk Ballet of Korea.
The Unification Church (Korean: 통일교) is a new religious movement,derived from Christianity,whose members are called Unificationists or sometimes informally Moonies. Sun Myung Moon (1920–2012) began gaining followers after the Second World War. On 1 May 1954 in Seoul,South Korea,Moon formally founded the Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity (HSA-UWC),the Unification Church's full name until 1994,when it was officially changed to the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification. It has a presence in approximately 100 countries around the world. Its leaders are Moon and his wife Hak Ja Han,whom their followers honor with the title "True Parents".
Hak Ja Han Moon is a South Korean religious leader. Her late husband Sun Myung Moon was the founder of the Unification Church (UC). Han and Moon were married in April 1960 and have 10 living children and over 30 grandchildren. In 1992,she established the Women's Federation for World Peace,and traveled the world speaking on its behalf. Since her husband's death,she has assumed leadership of the Unification Church,whose followers call her "True Mother" and "Mother of Peace".
Heung Jin Moon,also referred to by members of the Unification Church (UC) as Heung Jin Nim or posthumously as Lord Heung Jin Nim,was the second son of church founders Sun Myung Moon and Hak Ja Han. At the age of 17 he died in a vehicle accident in New York State. Three months later his parents conducted a spiritual wedding ceremony between him and Julia Pak,daughter of church leader,Bo Hi Pak. He is officially regarded by the UC to be the "king of the spirits" in heaven. After Moon's death,some church members claimed that they were channelling messages from his spirit. In 1988 a church member from Zimbabwe,named Kundioni,claimed to be the incarnation of Moon. His acts of violence against church members were a source of controversy within the church. Moon is now believed by church members to be leading workshops in the spiritual world in which spirits of deceased persons are taught UC teachings.
Inchon is a 1981 war film about the Battle of Inchon,considered to be the turning point of the Korean War. Directed by Terence Young and financed by Unification movement founder Sun Myung Moon,the film stars Laurence Olivier as General Douglas MacArthur,who led the United States' surprise amphibious landing at Incheon,South Korea in 1950,with Jacqueline Bisset,Ben Gazzara,Toshiro Mifune and Richard Roundtree.
News World Communications Inc. is an American international news media corporation.
Natalia Romanovna Makarova is a Russian prima ballerina and choreographer. The History of Dance,published in 1981,notes that "her performances set standards of artistry and aristocracy of dance which mark her as the finest ballerina of her generation in the West."
Since its founder's start in advocating for the Korean independence movement the Unification Church led by Sun Myung Moon has been highly politically active. The degree of involvement of the Unification Church,as well as some of its specific stances,have also been part of the reason for the movement's controversial status over the years. The belief in the establishment of a literal Kingdom of God on earth and church founder Sun Myung Moon's teaching that religion alone is not enough to bring this about provides a motivation for political involvement.
Nansook Hong,is the author of the autobiography,In the Shadow of the Moons:My Life in the Reverend Sun Myung Moon's Family,published in 1998 by Little,Brown and Company. It gave her account of her life up to that time,including her marriage to Hyo Jin Moon,the first son of Unification Church founder and leader Sun Myung Moon and his wife Hakja Han Moon.
The Kirov Academy of Ballet was a ballet school in Washington,D.C. founded by Rev. and Mrs. Sun Myung Moon in 1990. It closed in May 2022.
The Little Angels Children’s Folk Ballet of Korea is a South Korean traditional art and dance troupe made up of elementary and middle school children,founded in 1962 by Sun Myung Moon,the founder of the Unification Church,to project a positive image of South Korea to the world. In 1973 they performed at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The group’s dances are based on Korean legends and regional dances,and its costumes on traditional Korean styles. Choral singing by the troupe in many languages is also featured.
Sunhwa Arts School (Korean: 선화예술고등학교) is a private coeducational college preparatory arts academy located in Seoul,South Korea. Founded as the Little Angels Art School in 1973 by the Reverend Sun Myung Moon,the Sunhwa Arts School was launched in 1974 and has been supported by the Sunhwa Educational Foundation since 1977,when this foundation was created by Reverend Moon.
The Universal Ballet was founded in Seoul,South Korea in 1984. One of only five professional ballet companies in South Korea,the company performs a repertory that includes many full length classical story ballets,together with shorter contemporary works and original full-length Korean ballets created especially for the company. The company is supported by followers of the Rev. Sun Myung Moon,with Moon's daughter-in-law Julia H. Moon,who was the company's prima ballerina until 2001,now serving as General Director.
Moon Kook-jin,also known as Justin Moon,is a Korean American religious leader,businessman,and gun manufacturer. He is the son of Sun Myung Moon and Hak Ja Han. His father is the founder of the Unification Church and his mother is its present leader.
The Unification Church of the United States is the branch of the Unification Church in the United States. It began in the late 1950s and early 1960s when missionaries from South Korea were sent to America by the international Unification Church's founder and leader Sun Myung Moon. It expanded in the 1970s and then became involved in controversy due to its theology,its political activism,and the lifestyle of its members. Since then,it has been involved in many areas of American society and has established businesses,news media,projects in education and the arts,as well as taking part in political and social activism,and has itself gone through substantial changes.
Hee Seo is a South Korean ballet dancer who is a principal dancer at the American Ballet Theatre (ABT),one of the three leading classical ballet companies in the United States. She became the company's first Korean ballerina to be promoted to principal dancer in ABT's 75-year history. She is also one of the youngest dancers in ABT history to be promoted to principal at the age of twenty-six. The New York Times has described her style and dancing to "exude an unhurried purity that sums up all that is lovely about ballet" and by Vogue as "unspeakably lissome". Several critics have noted her style as "lyrical and open" and she has been critically acclaimed for her "humility" and "unique feminine strength".
Daniel G. Fefferman is a church leader and activist for the freedom of religion. He is a member of the Unification Church of the United States,a branch of the international Unification Church,founded by Sun Myung Moon in South Korea in 1954.
Sun Myung Moon,founder of the Unification Church,believed in a literal Kingdom of God on earth to be brought about by human effort,motivating his establishment of numerous groups,some that are not strictly religious in their purposes. Moon was not directly involved with managing the day-to-day activities of the organizations that he indirectly oversaw,yet all of them attribute the inspiration behind their work to his leadership and teachings.
References
- ↑ Birthday according to the Gregorian (solar) calendar rather than the lunar calendar often used in east Asia. Unification News, December 2001, Volume 20, No. 12
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Black, Robert (October 26, 2000). "Moon and his ballet stars: When the Rev Moon's son died in a car crash, the controversial religious leader formed a dance company for the young man's fiancee. With money no object, it has impressed critics around the world". The Daily Telegraph .
- 1 2 "Arts: Ballet's star is rising in the east: The Universal Ballet dance by the light of the Reverend Moon. But it's not only the devout who will enjoy the Korean company's production of Giselle". The Independent . October 28, 2000. p. 8; Section: Features.
- 1 2 Isikoff, Michael (March 30, 1988). "Theological uproar in Unification Church - Rev. Moon recognizes Zimbabwean as his reincarnated son". The Washington Post . p. A1.
- 1 2 3 English, Susan (March 12, 1998). "Lake dance: Universal Ballet of Korea stops off in Spokane for 'Swan Lake'". The Spokesman-Review . p. D3.
- 1 2 3 4 Fried, Dayna Lynn (May 18, 1990). "Critics fear dance academy is a cover to recruit Moonies". The San Diego Union . p. B-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Watts Jr, James D. (September 17, 1993). "Moon Dance - Korean-American Julia Moon Puts Lyrical Touch on Tulsa Ballet's 'Paquita'". Tulsa World . p. E1.
- ↑ Salisbury, Wilma (January 14, 2001). "Korea's Little Angels spread wings globally". The Plain Dealer . Cleveland, Ohio. p. 02I.
- ↑ "I loved my fiancée so much, I married him after he died". The Express. October 28, 2000.
- ↑ Kaufman, Sarah (June 15, 2001). "Universal Ballet's Really Big Show". The Washington Post . p. C7; Section: Style.
- ↑ Nix, Shann (May 11, 1990). "Moon Church Goes Partners With Kirov in New Academy". San Francisco Chronicle . p. A1.
- ↑ Kastor, Elizabeth (August 19, 1988). "The Ballet Project - Unification Church renovates building for dance". The Washington Post. p. C1.
- ↑ Johnson, Robert (July 27, 2001). "Moon over Korea - Ballet troupe founded by controversial cleric". The Star-Ledger . p. 23.
- 1 2 3 4 Hutera, Donald (October 26, 2000). "Toeing The Moonie Line". The Evening Standard .
- 1 2 3 4 5 Yolen, Jane; Heidi E. Y. Stemple (2004). The Barefoot Book of Ballet Stories. Barefoot Books. p. 60. ISBN 1-84148-229-3.
- 1 2 3 4 "Moon having Kirov debut". The Wichita Eagle . Wichita, Kansas. December 22, 1989. p. 1C.
- ↑ Griffith, Dorsey (June 19, 1990). "Ballet folks nervous about Rev. Moon's step into dance world". The Modesto Bee . p. D-1.
- ↑ Fisher, Marc; Jeff Leen (November 23, 1997). "A Church in flux is flush with cash - Moon linked to bewildering array of entities". The Washington Post . p. A1.
- ↑ Weiss, Hedy (April 25, 2000). "Keeping Kirov Ballet tradition alive". Chicago Sun-Times . p. 35.
- ↑ Dunning, Jennifer ( The New York Times ) (September 13, 1990). "Moon's ballet school - New non-sectarian academy offers dancers lavish surroundings in Washington". Houston Chronicle . p. 12.
- ↑ Goldner, Nancy (October 28, 1990). "Russian ballet school in D.C., from Rev. Moon". The Philadelphia Inquirer . p. G01.
- 1 2 3 Paluch, Vicki Smith (August 8, 2004). "Romeo, what art thou? - Universal Ballet's version of the Shakespeare tale takes liberties with the story to emphasize the dancing". Long Beach Press-Telegram . p. U16.
- 1 2 3 4 Bleiberg, Laura (March 11, 1998). "Troupe seeks a U.S. toehold - Dance: The Universal Ballet of Korea, which favors full-length story ballets and Russian style, launches a tour". The Orange County Register . p. F04.
- ↑ Robertson, Allen (July 29, 2001). "Dance; A Small Place Reaches for Ballet's Big Time". The New York Times. p. 2002020.
- 1 2 Knaff, Deborah L. (July 13, 2001). "Ballet and Korea come together Dance: The Seoul-based Universal Ballet has gained critical acclaim for its classicism". The Press-Enterprise . p. AA20.
- ↑ Paluch, Vicki Smith (July 20, 2001). "Global inspirations - A Korean ballet company looks to Russia for its repertoire". The Press-Telegram . p. W7.
- ↑ Hunt, Mary Ellen (August 16, 2004). "Universal's talent is deep, but muddled - The Korean ballet company's dancers are hampered by the lack of cohesion in this 'Romeo'". Contra Costa Times . Walnut Creek, California. p. C3.
- 1 2 3 Lee, Warren (February 24, 2004). "Love and betrayal in legendary India". The Korean Herald .
- ↑ Holley, Joe (June 29, 2008). "Ballet School Founder Yelena Vinogradova". The Washington Post . p. C8; Section: Metro.