Karen Buck

Last updated

Regent's Park and Kensington North (1997–2010)
Karen Buck
Official portrait of Ms Karen Buck MP crop 2.jpg
Official portrait, 2020
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport
In office
10 May 2005 16 March 2006
In office
1 May 1997 30 May 2024
Barrie Taylor
(died 2024)
Alma mater London School of Economics (BSc, MSc, MA)
Website karenbuck.org.uk

Karen Patricia Buck (born 30 August 1958) is a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Westminster North, previously Regent's Park and Kensington North, from 1997 to 2024. [1] [2] A member of the Labour Party, she was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport from 2005 to 2006 and served as Shadow Minister for Social Security from 2020 to 2023. [3]

Contents

Early life

Born in Castlederg, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, Buck was educated at the Chelmsford County High School for Girls and the London School of Economics, from where she was awarded a BSc and an MSc in Economics, and an MA in Social Policy and Administration. [4] [5] Buck was briefly a Young Liberal. [6]

She joined the Labour Party in 1978. The following year, she became a research and development worker with Outset, a charity working with disabled people, before joining Hackney London Borough Council in 1983, initially working for them as a senior disability officer, and from 1986 as a public health officer. [4]

Buck first ran for election in 1982, aged 23, as one of the three unsuccessful Labour candidates in Barnet's Mill Hill ward. [7] In 1986 she stood in Westminster City Council's Cavendish ward, an area straddling Marylebone and the West End of London. [8] Despite the large increase in the Labour vote, all three seats were narrowly retained by the Conservatives, in a tightly contested election which saw Labour come close to winning the council. [9] [10]

She began working for the Labour Party in 1987 as a health directorate researcher, becoming a campaign strategy coordinator in 1992. [4] She was elected to Westminster City Council in 1990, representing Queen's Park ward (situated around the area of that name) in a safe seat for her party. Buck remained on the council until shortly after her election to parliament in 1997, when she stood down. [11] Whilst a councillor, she was involved in exposing the fraudulent behaviour of council leader Shirley Porter and the homes for votes scandal. [12]

Parliamentary career

Buck was selected to stand for election for Labour through an all-women shortlist. The seat was based largely on the former Westminster North constituency, which was held narrowly by the former Conservative minister John Wheeler. Wheeler retired, and Buck was elected at the 1997 general election as the Labour MP for Regent's Park and Kensington North as part of the Labour landslide, with a majority of 14,657. She made her maiden speech on 17 June 1997, and has remained an MP since this time. [13] In a 2005 profile, she was described as "A bright and humorous centre-left feminist" who "has the perfect New Labour pedigree." [6]

Following her election to Parliament, Buck joined the Social Security Select committee, and after the 2001 general election she joined the Work and Pensions Select Committee. In 2001, her appointment as an Assistant Government Whip was announced without her knowledge and consent. She declined to take up the post. However, she did become a member of Prime Minister Tony Blair's government in the wake of the 2005 general election, as the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Transport. [2]

At the 2010 general election she was elected MP for the newly recreated marginal seat of Westminster North, with a majority of 2,126 over Joanne Cash, the Conservative candidate, in a high-profile race. [14] [15]

In the Labour leadership contest which resulted from Gordon Brown's resignation as party leader, and Labour going into opposition, Buck nominated Ed Miliband to replace him. [16] Following Miliband's election as Leader of the Labour Party, Buck was made Shadow Minister for Work and Pensions, and then Shadow Minister for Education, before becoming his Parliamentary Private Secretary. In July 2015, she was elected as a member of the Work and Pensions Select Committee. [17]

Following Labour's defeat at the 2015 election, which saw Buck re-elected with a slightly decreased majority, Miliband resigned as leader. Buck nominated Yvette Cooper in the resulting leadership election. Cooper came third, with Jeremy Corbyn becoming party leader; Buck did not serve in any posts during his leadership. In the 2016 Labour leadership election, when Corbyn was challenged by Owen Smith, Buck nominated Smith. [18] At the 2017 general election, Buck increased her majority by 14.7%, from 1,977 (5.0%) to 11,512 (26.6%), representing a 10.8% swing to Labour in the constituency. [19]

In December 2018, Buck's Private Member's Bill received Royal Assent as the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act, coming into force on 20 March 2019. If a landlord failed to let and maintain a property that was fit for human habitation, the Bill would give tenants the right to take action in the courts. The Bill received cross-party support. [20] She was re-elected in 2019, with a small swing away from Labour, again with a substantial majority of 10,759 (25.07%), suggesting that Westminster North is now a safe seat. Nationally, Labour were defeated for the fourth time in a row, and a leadership election was held in 2020 to replace Corbyn. Buck nominated Keir Starmer, who won and consequently became party leader. [21] In July 2020, she was made a Shadow Minister for Social Security. [3]

In January 2024, Buck announced that she would be standing down at the 2024 general election. [22] [23]

Views

Buck expressed concerned in 2018 that homeless Londoners were forced to move out of London, stating: "Losing your home is a deeply traumatic event and then being offered accommodation miles away from your community, your work, your children's school and your care responsibilities compounds all that trauma. People are struggling against the most appalling odds to hold their own lives together and above all to hold their kids' lives together." [24]

She has voted in favour of the hunting ban and gay marriage, whilst in 2007, she voted against replacing Trident. [25] [26] Buck was previously a member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. Whilst an MP, she has been in Greenpeace and Amnesty International. [6]

Buck was formerly a member of two white-collar public service trade unions, the Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staffs (ASTMS) and the National and Local Government Officers' Association (NALGO). Prior to it being merged with Amicus, she was a member of the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU). [6]

Personal life

Buck was married to Barrie Taylor, a former Labour councillor in Westminster, who was conferred with the title of Honorary Alderman in July 2018. [27] From 1994 to 1997, Buck and Taylor served together as councillors for Queen's Park ward in Westminster. [11] The couple had a son, Cosmo. [5] [6] Taylor died on 10 February 2024. [28]

Buck is a Roman Catholic. [29]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diane Abbott</span> British politician (born 1953)

Diane Julie Abbott is a British politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hackney North and Stoke Newington since being elected in 1987. She served in the Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn as Shadow Home Secretary from 2016 to 2020 and is an advisor to the Privy Council. She is both the first black woman elected to parliament and the longest-serving black MP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Beckett</span> British Labour politician (born 1943)

Dame Margaret Mary Beckett is a British politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for over 45 years, making her the longest-serving female MP in British history. She later served as MP for Derby South from 1983 to 2024. A member of the Labour Party, she became Britain's first female Foreign Secretary in 2006 and served in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Tony Blair throughout his tenure. Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1992 to 1994, Beckett briefly served as Leader of the Opposition and Acting Leader of the Labour Party following John Smith's death in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Brown</span> British politician

Nicholas Hugh Brown is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle upon Tyne East from 1983 to 2024. A member of the Labour Party until his resignation in 2023, he sat as an independent in Parliament until he stood down. He attended the Cabinet of the United Kingdom as Chief Whip from 1997 to 1998, and again from 2008 to 2010, and Agriculture Minister from 1998 to 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Eagle</span> British Labour politician

Maria Eagle is a British politician who served in the governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. She later served in the Shadow cabinets of Ed Miliband and Jeremy Corbyn. A member of the Labour Party, she has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Garston and Halewood, previously Liverpool Garston, since 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clive Efford</span> British Labour politician

Clive Stanley Efford is a British Labour Party politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Eltham since 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islington North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Islington North is a constituency in Greater London established for the 1885 general election. It has been represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1983 by Jeremy Corbyn, who was Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition from 2015 to 2020. Since 2020, Corbyn has represented the seat as an independent, having been suspended for remarks he made after an investigation of antisemitism in the party. He will contest the seat in the 2024 United Kingdom general election as an independent candidate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doncaster North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Doncaster North is a constituency in South Yorkshire, England, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Ed Miliband of the Labour Party. From 2010 until 2015, he was Leader of the Opposition before he lost the 2015 general election to David Cameron and the Conservatives. Part of the red wall, it was formerly a Labour stronghold, until the 2019 general election when it became a Labour-Conservative marginal.

Lyn Carol Brown is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for West Ham from 2005 to 2024. A member of the Labour Party, she was a Shadow Minister for the Home Office from 2015 to 2016, Shadow Policing Minister from 2016 to 2017, Shadow Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from 2018 to 2020, and Shadow Minister for Prisons and Probation from 2020 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graham Jones (politician)</span> British politician

Graham Peter Jones is a former British Labour Party politician, and former Member of Parliament (MP) for Hyndburn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa Nandy</span> British politician (born 1979)

Lisa Eva Nandy is a British Labour Party politician serving as Shadow Cabinet Minister for International Development in 2023. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wigan since 2010. Nandy previously served as Shadow Foreign Secretary, Shadow Levelling Up Secretary and Shadow Energy Secretary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilian Greenwood</span> British Labour politician

Lilian Rachel Greenwood is a British Labour Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Nottingham South since 2010, and the Shadow Minister for Arts, Heritage and Civil Society since 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alison McGovern</span> British politician

Alison McGovern is a British politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Wirral South since 2010. A member of the Labour Party, she was a member of Southwark Council from 2006 to 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yvonne Fovargue</span> British Labour politician

Yvonne Helen Fovargue is a British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Makerfield from 2010 to 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emma Reynolds</span> British Labour politician

Emma Elizabeth Reynolds is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton North East from 2010 to 2019. A member of the Labour Party, she attended the shadow cabinets of Miliband and Harman from 2013 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Cunningham</span> British Labour politician

Alexander Cunningham is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton North from 2010 to 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has been Shadow Minister for Courts and Sentencing since 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Reynolds</span> British politician (born 1980)

Jonathan Neil Reynolds is a British Labour Co-op politician who has also been Member of Parliament (MP) for Stalybridge and Hyde since 2010. He is currently serving as Shadow Secretary of State for Business and Trade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emma Lewell-Buck</span> British Labour politician

Emma Louise Lewell-Buck is a Labour Party politician, who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Shields since winning a by-election in 2013. She is South Shields’s first female MP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cat Smith</span> British Labour politician

Catherine Jane Smith is a British politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lancaster and Fleetwood since 2015. A member of the Labour Party, she was a member of the shadow cabinets led by Jeremy Corbyn and Keir Starmer from 2016 to 2021 as Shadow Secretary of State, previously Shadow Minister, for Young People and Democracy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruth Cadbury</span> British politician

Ruth Margaret Cadbury is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Brentford and Isleworth since 2015. A member of the Labour Party, she has been Shadow Minister for Prisons, Parole and Probation since 2023. A former planning consultant, Cadbury previously served on the opposition front bench as Shadow Minister for Housing from 2016 to 2017, Shadow Minister for Planning in 2021 and Shadow Minister for International Trade from 2021 to 2023.

This is a summary of the electoral history of Jeremy Corbyn, Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party of the United Kingdom from 2015 to 2020 and Member of Parliament for Islington North since 1983.

References

  1. "Ms Karen Buck (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Parliamentary career for Ms Karen Buck - MPs and Lords - UK Parliament". members.parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  3. 1 2 "New appointments this week in UK politics, the civil service and public affairs". Politics Home. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 "Buck, Karen Patricia, (born 30 Aug. 1958), MP (Lab) Westminster North, since 2010 (Regent's Park and Kensington North, 1997–2010)". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u9286. ISBN   978-0-19-954088-4 . Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Karen Buck on the real effects of welfare reform". The Guardian. 16 November 2010. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Turnball, John (2006). Vacher's Parliamentary Profiles. Dod's Parliamentary Communications. ISBN   9780905702612.
  7. "London Borough Council Elections 6 May 1982" (PDF). 29 July 1982. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2022.
  8. "Westminster City Council Ward Maps". 4 December 2019. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  9. "Cavendish Ward 1964–". 18 May 2017. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  10. "Westminster City Council Election Results". 18 May 2017. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  11. 1 2 Boothroyd, David (8 January 2020). "Queen's Park Ward 1964-". Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  12. "Karen Buck". Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  13. "Contact information for Ms Karen Buck - MPs and Lords - UK Parliament". members.parliament.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  14. "Election history for Westminster North (Constituency) - MPs and Lords - UK Parliament". members.parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  15. "Joanne Cash concedes defeat with rant at the press". Evening Standard . 10 April 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  16. "Ed Miliband - Labour Leadership Candidate - The Labour Party". 10 June 2010. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  17. "Work and Pensions Committee – membership". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  18. "The Labour Party". 21 July 2016. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  19. "Westminster North Constituency – Election Polling". www.electionpolling.co.uk. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  20. Cromarty, Hannah; Wilson, Wendy (14 December 2018). "Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Bill 2017-19". www.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  21. "Karen Buck told her constituency Labour party meeting last night that she won't be standing at the next election". X. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  22. "'Champion of an MP' set to stand down". Westminster Extra . 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  23. Number of homeless households moved out of London soars Archived 29 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian
  24. "Voting record - Karen Buck MP, Westminster North". TheyWorkForYou. mySociety Limited. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  25. "Karen Buck MP, Westminster North - Trident Nuclear Weapons System Replacement". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  26. "Agenda for Council on Wednesday 11th July, 2018, 7.01 pm". City of Westminster. Westminster City Council. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  27. Maynard Jones, Justin (14 February 2024). "Alderman Barrie Taylor - Westminster Labour Councillors". Westminster Labour. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  28. "Fall in number of Catholic MPs in the House of Commons ahead of landmark debate on assisted dying". The Tablet. 7 August 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
New constituency
Member of Parliament for Regent's Park and Kensington North
19972010
Constituency abolished
New constituency
Member of Parliament for Westminster North
20102024
Constituency abolished
Political offices
Preceded by Shadow Minister for Education
2011–2013
Succeeded by
Preceded by Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Leader of the Opposition
2013–2015
Succeeded by