Kris Kross

Last updated

Kris Kross
Kris Kross.JPG
Smith (left) and Kelly in 1996
Background information
Origin Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Genres Hip hop
Years active
  • 1990–2002
  • 2007–2013
Labels
Past members
  • Chris "Mac Daddy" Kelly (deceased)
  • Chris "Daddy Mac" Smith

Kris Kross was an American hip hop duo, consisting of Chris "Mac Daddy" Kelly and Chris "Daddy Mac" Smith.

Contents

Kris Kross was the youngest hip-hop duo to gain success, with gold and platinum albums at 12 and 13 years old. The duo was discovered by Jermaine Dupri in 1991 and hit worldwide status the following year with their smash hit debut single, "Jump", which topped the Billboard Hot 100 for eight weeks and was certified double platinum as a single. They went on to release three studio albums, with their debut album Totally Krossed Out topping the US Billboard 200, and their following albums, Da Bomb and Young, Rich & Dangerous making it into the Top 20. The duo were also noted for their signature fashion style of wearing their clothes backwards.

Chris Kelly died of a drug overdose on May 1, 2013. [1]

History

The friendship of Atlanta, Georgia natives James Christopher Kelly (August 11, 1978 – May 1, 2013) [2] [3] and Christopher Smith (born January 10, 1979), [4] began in first grade. [5] The duo was discovered at Greenbriar Mall in Atlanta in 1991 by then-19-year-old Jermaine Dupri. According to Dupri, Kelly and Smith were not pursuing a record deal and were not rappers or musicians when he met them. [6] He was impressed with their style, and Kriss Kross became the first artists signed to Dupri's So So Def label.

1992: Totally Krossed Out

Along with Dupri, the two signed a deal with Ruffhouse Records and recorded their debut album Totally Krossed Out . Entirely produced by Dupri, Totally Krossed Out was released on March 31, 1992 and sold four million copies in the U.S. It included the hit single "Jump", which became the first rap song to top the Billboard Hot 100 and held that position for eight weeks. [7]

The music videos from the album also experienced major success. The video for "Jump", directed by filmmaker Rich Murray, went to No. 1 on MTV and sold over 100,000 copies as a VHS video single. The video for their follow-up single, "Warm It Up", also directed by Murray, won a Billboard video award for "Best New Artist",[ citation needed ] and got to No. 14 the same year as "Jump". [8] Writes The New York Daily News' Jim Farber: "Together, that was enough to propel the duo's debut album, Totally Krossed Out, to multi-platinum status." [7]

1992–1996: Michael Jackson tour and additional media projects

The duo landed a spot on Michael Jackson's 1992 European Dangerous World Tour as well as a cameo appearance on Jackson's music video for his 1992 single "Jam". Additionally, they made appearances in the music videos for Run-D.M.C.'s "Down with the King" (1993) and TLC's "Hat 2 da Back" (1992), and they were featured in an episode of A Different World and as the closing musical act on the May 29, 1992, episode of In Living Color . [9] [10] [11]

A video game starring the pair, titled Kris Kross: Make My Video , was released in 1992 on the Sega CD system. It consisted of the players editing together the group's music videos for a few of their hit songs using portions of the original music videos, stock footage, and general video animation effects. Players were prompted before each editing session to make sure to have certain footage compiled into the video. It was ranked 18th on Electronic Gaming Monthly's list of the "20 Worst Games of All Time". [12] Kris Kross made a cameo appearance in Ted Demme's film Who's the Man? (1993), which starred rapper Ed Lover and radio personality Doctor Dré of Yo! MTV Raps fame. [13]

Cameo appearance from Kris Kross in the 1993 movie Who's the Man? from New Line Cinema. Kris Kross were also part of the promotional campaign for the movie in their press packs photos. Kris Kross Who's The Man screen shot.jpg
Cameo appearance from Kris Kross in the 1993 movie Who's the Man? from New Line Cinema. Kris Kross were also part of the promotional campaign for the movie in their press packs photos.

Kris Kross were also part of the promotional campaign for Sprite in 1993 of which they recorded an exclusive rap, a promotional photoshoot, and a commercial for the brand. [14] [15] [16]

Promotional photoshoot as part of the Sprite campaign which included photoshoots and a TV commercial shot specifically for the brand. Kris Kross Sprite Promotional Photo.jpg
Promotional photoshoot as part of the Sprite campaign which included photoshoots and a TV commercial shot specifically for the brand.

1993: Da Bomb

The duo's second album, Da Bomb (1993), was certified platinum and spawned the hits "Alright" featuring Super Cat, "I'm Real", and "Da Bomb" featuring Da Brat, whom Smith had discovered. Most of their songs had been directed at rivals Da Youngstas, Illegal, and Another Bad Creation. [17]

1996: Young, Rich & Dangerous

A third album, Young, Rich & Dangerous , was released in early 1996 and was certified gold. It spawned the two hits "Tonite's tha Night" and "Live and Die for Hip Hop". [18]

Education

Both members of Kris Kross went to Woodward Academy in College Park, Georgia. Kelly studied mix-engineering, and founded C Connection Records. [19] Smith studied marketing and business management and founded One Life Entertainment, Inc. [20]

Final show

Kris Kross' last performance was in their hometown at the Fox Theatre for So So Def's 20th Anniversary concert on February 23, 2013. [21]

Portrait of Chris Kelly by Chris Smith Chris Smith Urbane Muse Black Shades Oil and Gold Leaf on Panel 36 x 48 .jpeg
Portrait of Chris Kelly by Chris Smith

Death of Chris Kelly

On April 29, 2013, Chris Kelly was found unconscious in his Atlanta home and taken to the hospital. [22] Two days later, on May 1, he was pronounced dead around 5 p.m. on the south campus of the Atlanta Medical Center; he was 34 years old. Apparently one day before he was found unconscious, he filmed himself rapping in his home. [23] [24] According to the police report documents, Kelly had been brought home to recover from his drug use, as he had done several times in the past. His uncle told police that Kelly "had an extensive history of drug abuse." [25] [26]

The following day, Dupri tweeted a "letter to fans", in which he referred to Kelly as "a son that I never had", and praised Kelly as an artist. Chris Smith wrote, "Chris Kelly was my Best Friend. He was like a brother. I love him and will miss him dearly. Our friendship began as little boys in first grade. We grew up together. It was a blessing to achieve the success, travel the world and entertain Kris Kross fans all around the world with my best friend. It is what we wanted to do and what brought us happiness. I will always cherish the memories of the C-Connection." [27]

Numerous other artists and fans publicly acknowledged Kelly's death, some citing Kris Kross or Kelly as their inspiration or their reason for entering the music industry. On July 1, a toxicology report was released stating that Kelly died from a drug overdose. According to the Fulton County Medical Examiner Office, the toxicology screening showed that Kelly had a mixture of drugs in his system, including heroin and cocaine. [28]

Discography

Studio albums

YearAlbum detailPeak chart positions Certifications
(sales threshold)
US
[29] 		US R&B
[30] 		AUS
[31] 		AUT
[32] 		SWE
[33] 		UK
[34]
1992 Totally Krossed Out 117333031
1993 Da Bomb
  • Second studio album
  • Release date: August 3, 1993
  • Label: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records
132————
1996 Young, Rich & Dangerous
  • Third studio album
  • Release date: January 9, 1996
  • Label: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records
152————
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Remix albums

YearAlbum details
1996 Best of Kris Kross Remixed '92 '94 '96
  • First remix album
  • Release date: November 26, 1996
  • Label: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records

Compilation albums

YearAlbum details
1998 Gonna Make U Jump
  • First compilation album
  • Release date: April 28, 1998
  • Label: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records

Singles

YearSinglePeak chart positions Certifications
(sales threshold)		Album
US
[38] 		AUS
[31] 		BEL
(Vl)
[39] 		CAN
[40] 		FRA
[41] 		IRE
[42] 		NZ
[43] 		SWI
[44] 		SWE
[45] 		UK
[34]
1992"Jump"11311511122Totally Krossed Out
"Warm It Up"132121—44163343416
"I Missed the Bus"6395————28——57
"It's a Shame"——35——2719——31
1993"Alright" (with Super Cat)1997————8——47Da Bomb
"I'm Real"84—————————
1994"Da Bomb" (with Da Brat)——————————
1995"Tonite's tha Night"12—————1148——Young, Rich, & Dangerous
1996"Live and Die for Hip Hop"72—————30———
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Awards and nominations

Grammy Awards

[49]

YearNominated workAwardResult
1993 Kris KrossBest New ArtistNominated
1993 "Jump"Best Rap Performance by a Duo or GroupNominated

MTV Video Music Awards

YearNominated workAwardResult
1992 "Jump"Best Rap VideoNominated

American Music Awards

YearNominated workAwardResult
1993 Totally Krossed Out Favorite Pop/Rock AlbumNominated
1993 Kris KrossFavorite Pop/Rock Band, Duo, or GroupNominated
1993 Kris KrossFavorite R&B/Soul New ArtistWon
1993 Kris KrossFavorite Rap/Hip-Hop New ArtistWon
1993 Kris KrossFavorite Rap/Hip-Hop ArtistNominated

Soul Train Music Awards

YearNominated workAwardResult
1993 Totally Krossed Out Best Rap AlbumNominated

Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards

YearNominated workAwardResult
1992 Kris KrossFavorite Male Singer/GroupWon
1992 "Jump"Favorite SongWon

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jump (Kris Kross song)</span> 1992 single by Kris Kross

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<i>Totally Krossed Out</i> 1992 studio album by Kris Kross

Totally Krossed Out is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Kris Kross. It was produced and largely written by Jermaine Dupri and Joe "The Butcher" Nicolo and released on March 31, 1992, by Ruffhouse Records and Columbia Records. After developing a musical concept for the duo, Dupri and Nicolo spent two years writing and producing the album.

<i>Da Bomb</i> (album) 1993 studio album by Kris Kross

Da Bomb is the second studio album by the hip-hop duo Kris Kross, released a year after their first album Totally Krossed Out. The group tried a hardcore/gangsta look to fit with the new style of hip-hop. The album was not as successful as Totally Krossed Out, as many fans were not impressed with the new look and style and the use of the word "nigga" and reviews were mixed. The line "I drop bombs like Hiroshima" from "Da Bomb" was edited out of the album's Japanese release and the artwork was completely changed. The album was certified platinum in the US. Three singles were released, "Alright", "I'm Real" and "Da Bomb".

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<i>Young, Rich & Dangerous</i> 1996 studio album by Kris Kross

Young, Rich & Dangerous is the third and final studio album by American hip hop duo Kris Kross. It was produced by Jermaine Dupri and released in 1996 by So So Def Recordings. Two hit singles were released from the album, "Tonite's tha Night" and "Live and Die for Hip-Hop". "Live and Die for Hip-Hop" featured Da Brat, Aaliyah, Jermaine Dupri and Mr. Black. Despite some positive reviews, Young, Rich & Dangerous was the least successful album for Kris Kross. It was certified Gold by the RIAA on March 4, 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warm It Up</span> 1992 single by Kris Kross

"Warm It Up" is the second single released from American duo Kris Kross' debut album, Totally Krossed Out (1992). Produced and written by Jermaine Dupri, the song was released as the follow-up to the duo's multi-platinum chart topping hit, "Jump" on June 4, 1992. The song became the second consecutive top 15 hit released from the album, reaching 13 on the Billboard Hot 100, and #4 in Canada, as well as their second consecutive single to reach #1 on the Rap charts. "Warm It Up" was certified gold on August 8, 1992. The music video for the song was directed by Rich Murray and was awarded Best Rap Video by a new artist by Billboard magazine in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Missed the Bus</span> 1992 single by Kris Kross

"I Missed the Bus" is a song by American hip-hop duo Kris Kross. It was released in September 1992 as the third single from their debut album, Totally Krossed Out (1992).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">It's a Shame (Kris Kross song)</span> 1993 single by Kris Kross

"It's a Shame" is the fourth and final single by American hip hop duo Kris Kross, released in January 1993 by Ruffhouse and Columbia from their debut album, Totally Krossed Out (1992). It is the least successful of the four singles, as it did not chart on the US Billboard Hot 100. However, it did manage to reach number 11 on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles chart and number 55 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, as well as number 31 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written and produced by Jermaine Dupri, and its music video was directed by Rich Murray. The group performed "It's a Shame" on numerous television shows, such as A Different World.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alright (Kris Kross song)</span> 1993 single by Kris Kross featuring Super Cat

"Alright" is the first single released from American hip hop duo Kris Kross' second album, Da Bomb (1993). The song was produced and written by Jermaine Dupri and features reggae star, Super Cat on the chorus. Sampling Slave's "Just a Touch of Love", it was officially released on July 13, 1993 by Ruffhouse and Columbia, as the lead single from the album. It became the album's biggest hit, peaking at #1 in Portugal, and at numbers 19 and 18 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and Cash Box Top 100. It was also the duo's third single to reach #1 on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles chart. "Alright" also contains a diss to rival group, Da Youngstas, who had been critical of Kris Kross due to their success on the Billboard charts and the fact that they did not write their lyrics. Chris Smith AKA "Daddy Mac" responded with the lyric "I didn't come out wack I came out right, unlike them moles who choose to pass da mic", an obvious reference to Da Youngstas single "Pass da Mic".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tonite's tha Night</span> 1996 single by Kris Kross

"Tonite's tha Night" is a song by American rap duo Kris Kross, released as the first single from their third and final album, Young, Rich & Dangerous (1996). It features background vocals from Trey Lorenz and has a remix that features Redman. The single was certified gold on January 17, 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Live and Die for Hip Hop</span> 1996 single by Kris Kross featuring Aaliyah, Da Brat, Jermaine Dupri, and Mr. Black

"Live and Die For Hip Hop" is a song by American rap duo Kris Kross, released as the second and final single from their third album, Young, Rich & Dangerous (1996). It is their ninth and final single overall, and features rap stars Da Brat, Jermaine Dupri, Mr. Black and background vocals by R&B star Aaliyah. The song contains a sample of "Baby Come to Me" by Regina Belle. It was not as successful as "Tonite's tha Night", however it did gain some success, making it to #72 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #11 on the Hot Rap Singles chart. A remix was made featuring DJ Clark Kent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Give It 2 You</span> 1994 single by Da Brat

"Give It 2 You" is the third and final single released from Da Brat's debut album, Funkdafied, the first album from a female rapper to go platinum.

Youtha Anthony Fowler, better known by his stage name DJ Nabs, is an American DJ and record producer. He has been part of the Atlanta hip hop scene since the late 1980s and worked with hip hop artists such as Kris Kross, Da Brat, Bow Wow, Xscape, Speech, and Trick Daddy, hosted several radio shows, and toured with Mariah Carey, Ciara and Michael Jackson. He published his compilation album In the Lab with DJ Nabs - The Live Album in 1998. Nabs founded the MAD DJ Academy, and hosted and co-created Ultimate Mad DJ Contest, an event showcasing emerging DJs.

References

  1. ↑ "Kris Kross rapper Chris Kelly died of drugs overdose". BBC News. July 2, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  2. ↑ Caramanica, Jon (May 2, 2013). "Chris Kelly, of Hip-Hop Duo Kris Kross, Dies at 34". The New York Times. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Chris Kelly: Rapper (1978–2013)". Biography.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  4. ↑ "UPI Almanac for Friday, Jan. 10, 2020". United Press International . January 10, 2020. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020. … rapper Chris Smith in 1979 (age 41)
  5. ↑ Betts, Stephen (May 3, 2013). "Kris Kross' Chris Smith Mourns Death of Chris Kelly". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  6. ↑ "Jermaine Dupri On The Real Story Behind Turning Kris Kross Into Stars | GRAMMY.com". www.grammy.com. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  7. 1 2 Jim Farber (May 2, 2013). "Chris Kelly dead at 34: Jermaine Dupri calls Kris Kross rapper 'the son I never had'". New York Daily News.
  8. ↑ Billboard. October 17, 1992. p. 79. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  9. ↑ "Run DMC ft Pete Rock & CL Smooth "Down With The King" (1993)". hiphopgoldenage.com. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  10. ↑ "Season 6, Episode 11 The Original Teacher". tvguide.com. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  11. ↑ Spradley, Jermaine (May 2, 2013). "Jump, Jump: Kris Kross' Amazing 'In Living Color' Performance". huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  12. ↑ "EGM's Crapstravaganza: The 20 Worst Games of All Time". Seanbaby.com. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  13. ↑ "Who's the Man? (1993) Full Cast & Crew". IMDB.com. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  14. ↑ Klingman, Jeff (May 2, 2013). "Was the Kriss Kross Sprite Ad the Catchiest Rap Jingle of All Time?". L Magazine. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  15. ↑ "The Best Hip-Hop and R&B Soda Commercials of the 90s The Best Hip-Hop and R&B Soda Commercials of the 90s" . Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  16. ↑ "'Totally Krossed Out' Forever: Remembering Chris Kelly". ebony.com. May 2, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  17. ↑ Perrone, Pierre. "Chris Kelly: Rapper who hit the charts with the '90s duo Kriss Kross". independent.co.uk. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  18. ↑ Huey, Steve (January 9, 1996). "Young, Rich & Dangerous – About Kris Kross". itunes.apple.com. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  19. ↑ Grossberg, Josh (May 2, 2013). "Chris Kelly Death: Kris Kross' Chris Smith Mourns His "Best Friend" and "Brother"". eonline.com. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  20. ↑ "ONE LIFE ENTERTAINMENT, INC. Company Information". georgia-register.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  21. ↑ "Kris Kross Is Back for the '90s Reunion You Didn't Even Know You Wanted—But You Do Now, Jump! Jump!". E! Online. January 16, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  22. ↑ Nudd, Tim (May 2, 2013). "Chris Kelly's Mother: My Son Was the 'Life of the Party'". People . ...found unresponsive in his home on Monday...
  23. ↑ Fleeman, Mike. "Chris Kelly's Death: Kris Kross Member Died of Overdose". People. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  24. ↑ Staff (May 1, 2013). "UPDATE: Kris Kross Rapper, Chris 'Mac Daddy' Kelly, Dead At 34 From Suspected Drug Overdose [VIDEO]". NewsOne for Black America.
  25. ↑ Fleeman, Mike (May 2, 2013). "Chris Kelly Used Cocaine and Heroin Before Death". People.
  26. ↑ "Chris Kelly" . The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. May 12, 2013. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022.
  27. ↑ Grossberg, Josh (May 2, 2013). "Chris Kelly Death: Kris Kross' Chris Smith Mourns His 'Best Friend' and 'Brother'". E! News". May 2, 2013.
  28. ↑ Duke, Alan (July 3, 2013). "Kris Kross' Chris Kelly died from overdose, autopsy says". CNN.
  29. ↑ "Kris Kross Album & Song Chart History – Billboard 200". Billboard . Retrieved September 18, 2010.
  30. ↑ "Kris Kross Album & Song Chart History – R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
  31. 1 2 Australian (ARIA Chart) peaks:
  32. ↑ "austriancharts.at – Austria Top 40". austriancharts.at. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  33. ↑ "swedishcharts.com – Swedish charts portal". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  34. 1 2 "Official Charts – Kris Kross". The Official UK Charts Company . Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  35. 1 2 Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  36. 1 2 "Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Gold & Platinum". Canadian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 19, 2010. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  37. 1 2 3 "RIAA – Gold & Platinum – September 19, 2010: Kris Kross certified singles". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  38. ↑ "Kris Kross Album & Song Chart History – Hot 100". Billboard . Retrieved September 18, 2010.
  39. ↑ "ultratop.be – Belgian charts portal". ultratop.be. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  40. ↑ "Results – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  41. ↑ "lescharts.com – French charts portal". lescharts.com. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  42. ↑ "irishcharts.ie – Irish charts portal". irishcharts.ie. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  43. ↑ "charts.nz – New Zealand charts portal". charts.nz. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  44. ↑ "swisscharts.com– Swiss charts portal". swisscharts.com. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  45. ↑ "swedishcharts.com – Swedish charts portal". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  46. 1 2 3 4 "RIAA – Gold & Platinum – September 19, 2010: Kris Kross certified singles". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  47. ↑ "British single certifications – Kris Kross – Jump". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  48. ↑ "French single certifications – Kris Kross – Jump". SNEP . Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  49. ↑ "All GRAMMY Awards and Nominations for Kris Kross". Grammy.com. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
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