Lacrosse in the United States

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Lacrosse in the United States
Jordan Wolf dodging.jpg
CountryUnited States
Governing body US Lacrosse
National team(s) Men's national team
Women's national team
National competitions
International competitions
Audience records
Single match48,970 (2008) [1]

The sport of lacrosse has been played in the United States by Native Americans long before European exploration. The sport is most popular in the northeast and mid-Atlantic areas of the country. However, the game has recently developed into a popular team sport for both men and women in all regions of the United States. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Contents

U.S. national teams

Every year the United States puts together five teams to compete on an international level. There is a men's indoor team, and four outdoor teams: men's, women's, men's under 19 and women's under 19. Since the beginning of the men's World Lacrosse Championship in 1967, the United States national teams have won a total of thirty world championships. [8]

Professional lacrosse

Premier Lacrosse League

In 2018, star lacrosse player Paul Rabil introduced a new league, called the Premier Lacrosse League. It is a joint venture with his brother, Mike. Three main contributors are The Chernin Group, Joe Tsai and The Raine Group. It consists of eight teams, Chaos Lacrosse Club, Chrome Lacrosse Club, Atlas Lacrosse Club, Whipsnakes Lacrosse Club, Redwoods Lacrosse Club, Waterdogs Lacrosse Club, Cannons Lacrosse Club and Archers Lacrosse Club. It currently has a deal with NBC Sports to broadcast the games. [9] The league shortened the field by 10 yards, and introduced many other new rules in order to speed the game up. It also offered higher salaries than Major League Lacrosse, health-care, and a stake in the company. [10] The league is using a tour based system, so the franchises aren't based in any cities. Its inaugural season was in 2019.

Major League Lacrosse

In 1998, Jake Steinfeld became inspired by an article that spoke about the growth of lacrosse, and wanted to develop a professional outdoor league. [11] By 2001, the MLL or Major League Lacrosse had started play to capitalize on the growing demand of lacrosse both in the United States and around the world.

Major League Lacrosse is currently a six-team professional league with the bulk of the teams in the Northeastern United States. Many of these players are considered some of the best, if not the best, in the world. The current Major League Lacrosse teams include: Atlanta Blaze, Boston Cannons, New York Lizards, Chesapeake Bayhawks, Denver Outlaws, Dallas Rattlers, along with the Charlotte Hounds, who are on a hiatus. Unlike high school and college lacrosse, the MLL uses a two-point line on its field that sits sixteen yards from the front of the goal. They also have recently implemented a sixty-second shot clock which speeds up an already fast-paced game.

On December 16, 2020, the league announced that it would be merging with the Premier Lacrosse League. [12]

National Lacrosse League

In addition to Major League Lacrosse, which is played outdoors in the summer, the National Lacrosse League, which had its first season in 1987, is a box lacrosse league from January to June. Because of these differing schedules, many current professional lacrosse players will start the year off in box lacrosse and end with outdoor lacrosse in the summer. Box lacrosse is a slightly different version of traditional lacrosse and is played in a dried-out hockey rink. Goalies wear pads comparable to the pads an ice hockey player would traditionally wear. Games in box lacrosse also feature six players versus six instead of ten versus ten matchups in outdoor lacrosse. There are currently fifteen teams in the National Lacrosse League. They are the Albany FireWolves, Buffalo Bandits, Calgary Roughnecks, Colorado Mammoth, Georgia Swarm, Halifax Thunderbirds, Las Vegas Desert Dogs, New York Riptide, Panther City Lacrosse Club, Philadelphia Wings, Rochester Knighthawks, San Diego Seals, Saskatchewan Rush, Toronto Rock, and Vancouver Warriors. [13]

United Women’s Lacrosse League

Starting in 2016, the United Women's Lacrosse League began play. Currently, the league's teams are located only on the northern east coast as these areas can draw the biggest fan bases. The teams involved in the league play are the Baltimore Ride, the Boston Storm, the Long Island Sound, and the Philadelphia Force. [14] At the moment, players have their travel expenses paid for but do not receive a salary as the thirty to forty-thousand-dollar budget is currently used to keep the league running. By comparison, players in the MLL make somewhere between ten and twenty-five thousand dollars a year.

Women’s Professional Lacrosse League

The Women's Professional Lacrosse League (WPLL) is a women's lacrosse league in the United States. The league is composed of five teams: the Baltimore Brave, New England Command, New York Fight, Philadelphia Fire, and Upstate Pride. [15] League play started on Saturday, June 2, 2018.

Structure and function

Lacrosse is a full field, 10 vs 10 contact sport. Each team has one goalie, three defenders, three mid fielders, and three attackmen. Throughout the contest, players attempt use their sticks to shoot the ball into the opponent's goal. At the end of the game, the team with the most goals wins. In college lacrosse, the games consist of four, fifteen minute quarters. This game length decreases to twelve minutes per quarter at the high school level, and decreases to ten minute per quarter at the little league level. [16]

Each team must have five players (a goalie and four defenders typically), on their defensive side of the field at all times. They must also have four players (usually four attackmen) on their offensive side of the ball at all times. The remaining three players (usually midfielders or middies) are free to roam the field as they please during the game. There are twelve players on the field at a time. Still each team is allowed a maximum of seven players on their half of the field at a team and six players on their opponents’ side of the field at a time with the goalie being the extra man. Like hockey, substitutions are considered “on the fly” meaning that the players may enter and exit the field during gameplay assuming each team has a maximum of ten players on the field at the time. The game essentially has the same rules as hockey and is played both indoor (box lacrosse) and outdoor (full field).

History

Lacrosse started out as a tribal ritual for Native Americans to play before going to war. Differences between groups may have been settled through large, multi-day games covering expansive fields and many players. [17] The game was originally known as stickball. Ever since its creation, it has been considered a collision sport like football and hockey, not a contact sport like basketball and soccer. For a short amount of time, lacrosse was a full-fledged Olympic sport. After westward expansion, Europeans modified the game to make it much more alike the college and high school level game played today. When natives played lacrosse, dodging defenders was considered cowardly and was looked down upon.[ citation needed ] Since they were preparing for war, they were taught to embrace the pains involved with playing the game and fight through them.[ citation needed ] Throwing the ball from stick to stick was seen as a trick in the game, not a commonly utilized skill. Nowadays, these two trends have changed in a great way. Being able to skillfully pass from between teammates and dodge defenders to create open shots have become a pinnacle of today's current game.

Growth

Lacrosse in the US is currently one of the fastest growing sports in America. [18] [19] [20] With a faster growth rate than swimming, bowling, water polo, cross country, ice hockey, and soccer, there were 36,000 college lacrosse players in the United States as of 2015. [21] [22] [23] [24] From 2009 to 2014 the growth rate for lacrosse has been 28%. [25] In 2009, 1,984 high schools across the country had sponsored a lacrosse program, but by 2014, 2,535 high schools across the country had sponsored a lacrosse program.[ citation needed ] Originally lacrosse was only played on the east coast, but it is starting to make a move out to the middle and west of the United States. 750,000 children across the United States played lacrosse in 2015. For junior league lacrosse, the growth rate has been 43% for boys and girls. Denver became the first non-east coast team in history to make it to the NCAA division 1 finals in 2015.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lacrosse</span> Team sport

Lacrosse is a contact team sport played with a lacrosse stick and a lacrosse ball. It is the oldest organized sport in North America, with its origins with the indigenous people of North America as early as the 12th century. The game was extensively modified by European colonists, reducing the violence, to create its current collegiate and professional form.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Box lacrosse</span> Indoor version of lacrosse

Box lacrosse, also known as boxla, box, or indoor lacrosse, is an indoor version of lacrosse played mostly in North America. The game originated in the 1930s in Canada, where it is more popular than field lacrosse. Lacrosse is Canada's official national summer sport. Box lacrosse is played between two teams of five players and one goalie each, and is traditionally played on an ice hockey rink once the ice has been removed or covered. The playing area is called a box, in contrast to the open playing field of field lacrosse. The object of the game is to use a lacrosse stick to catch, carry, and pass the ball in an effort to score by shooting a solid rubber lacrosse ball into the opponent's goal. The highest level of box lacrosse is the National Lacrosse League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Major League Lacrosse</span> Field lacrosse league that merged with the Premier Lacrosse League in 2020

Major League Lacrosse (MLL) was a men's field lacrosse league in the United States. The league's inaugural season was in 2001. Teams played anywhere from ten to 16 games in a summertime regular season. This was followed by a four-team playoff for the championship trophy, the Steinfeld Trophy, named after founder Jake Steinfeld. League attendance peaked at 6,417 in 2011 and the 2019 average was 4,587.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Lizards</span> Field lacrosse team in the MLL

The New York Lizards, originally the Long Island Lizards, were a Major League Lacrosse (MLL) team based in Hempstead, New York, located on Long Island. They are original members of the MLL. They lost the league's inaugural game on June 7, 2001 to the Baltimore Bayhawks, 16–13.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's lacrosse</span> Team sport

Women's lacrosse, sometimes shortened to lax, is a field sport played at the international level with two opposing teams of ten players each. Originally played by indigenous peoples of the Americas, the modern women's game was introduced in 1890 at the St Leonard's School in St Andrews, Scotland. The rules of women's lacrosse differ significantly from men's field lacrosse. The two are often considered to be different sports with a common root.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Field lacrosse</span> Full contact outdoor mens team sport

Field lacrosse is a full contact outdoor sport played with two opposing teams of ten players each. The sport originated among Native Americans, and the modern rules of field lacrosse were initially codified by Canadian William George Beers in 1867. Field lacrosse is one of three major versions of lacrosse played internationally. The rules of men's lacrosse differ significantly from women's field lacrosse. The two are often considered to be different sports with a common root. An outdoor six-a-side version, lacrosse sixes, was established in 2021 and features six players per team, reduced field size, and shorter duration to be conducive for daily tournament play. Another version, indoor box lacrosse, is also played under different rules.

Jesse Hubbard is a former professional lacrosse player who played professional box lacrosse in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and professional field lacrosse in the Major League Lacrosse (MLL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of lacrosse</span> Aspect of history

Lacrosse has its origins in a tribal game played by eastern Woodlands Native Americans and by some Plains Indians tribes in what is now the United States of America and Canada. The game was extensively modified by European settlers to create its current collegiate and professional form.

The Denver Outlaws were a Major League Lacrosse professional men's field lacrosse team based in Denver, Colorado, United States. They began playing in the MLL in 2006 as an expansion team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lacrosse in England</span>

Lacrosse in England is an amateur sport played mainly by community based clubs and university teams. Field lacrosse was introduced to England in 1876 by William George Beers and other Canadians who toured the country playing exhibition matches. A second tour was arranged in 1883; by then England had 60 clubs playing regular fixtures in Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Lancashire, Middlesex and Yorkshire.

Brodie Merrill is a Canadian former professional lacrosse player. Merrill is recognized by the Premier Lacrosse League as having revolutionized the LSM position, and is the namesake for the Brodie Merrill LSM of the Year Award, being the only active PLL player to have an award named after them. Merrill is widely regarded as one of the greatest defensemen in lacrosse history, in both the indoor and outdoor game.

Jay Jalbert is an American Hall of Fame lacrosse player who had a standout collegiate career at the University of Virginia and then went on to play professional lacrosse in Major League Lacrosse and the National Lacrosse League, as well as on the U.S. National Team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Rabil</span> American lacrosse player (born 1985)

Paul Rabil is an American sports executive and retired professional lacrosse player. He played professional lacrosse in both the Major League Lacrosse (MLL) and the National Lacrosse League (NLL) before cofounding the Premier Lacrosse League (PLL) with his brother, Mike Rabil.

Matt Striebel is a former professional lacrosse midfielder who played professional field lacrosse in the Major League Lacrosse (MLL) for the New York Lizards and formerly played professional box lacrosse in the National Lacrosse League (NLL). He starred as a member of the Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team from 1998 through 2001 and the Princeton Tigers men's soccer team from 1997 through 2000.

Brett Queener is an American lacrosse player. He is currently a member of the Chrome Lacrosse Club in the Premier Lacrosse League and was selected by the Philadelphia Wings of the National Lacrosse League. He never played for them. Queener is best known as a field lacrosse goaltender, however he plays an offensive position in indoor box lacrosse. Queener is currently the head coach of the Community School of Naples varsity lacrosse team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina Tar Heels men's lacrosse</span> Mens Lacrosse Team for North Carolina

The North Carolina Tar Heels men's lacrosse team represents the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. North Carolina currently competes as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and plays its home games at Fetzer Field and Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Their main rivalry series is with fellow ACC member Duke.

David K. Morrow is an entrepreneur, businessman, and former lacrosse defenseman. He starred as a member of the Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team from 1990 through 1993. He was a three-time United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) All-American. He is a co-founder of Major League Lacrosse (MLL) and an innovator of the titanium lacrosse stick and hockey stick.

Tucker Durkin is an American Professional lacrosse player who played high school lacrosse at La Salle College High School and collegiately at Johns Hopkins University. He currently plays for the Atlas Lacrosse Club, and wears #51. Durkin also is an assistant coach for the Drexel Men’s Lacrosse program. Durkin was drafted #3 overall to the Hamilton Nationals, who later became the Florida Launch in Major League Lacrosse. He then joined the Atlas Lacrosse Club of the Premier Lacrosse League, founded in 2019 by Paul Rabil.

Major League Lacrosse (MLL) was a men's field lacrosse league consisting of six active teams in the United States. The league's inaugural season was in 2001. Teams played 16 regular-season games from late May to late September, with a four-team playoff for the championship trophy, the Steinfeld Trophy.

The MLL–PLL merger represented a unification of the two major professional field lacrosse leagues in the United States at the time: Major League Lacrosse (MLL) and the Premier Lacrosse League (PLL). Initial terms of the merger were released on the morning of December 16, 2020. The two leagues agreed to unite under the "Premier Lacrosse League" name and logo, operating as a tour-based model and removing the last of the hometown-based professional field lacrosse teams in the United States. The Boston Cannons would be the sole MLL team identity to play in the PLL for the 2021 season, rebranding as the Cannons Lacrosse Club.

References

  1. ↑ "NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship Finals Records 1971–2011" (PDF). Fs.ncaa.org. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
  2. ↑ Cortes, Ryan (26 May 2016). "The dream (or fantasy) of black lacrosse". Andscape . Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  3. ↑ Wassef, Mira. "The color of lacrosse". Record online. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  4. ↑ "Diversity efforts in lacrosse slow to pay off, but it's a start[head_deck]". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  5. ↑ "Ricardi: Diversifying lacrosse still work in progress". ESPN. 17 June 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  6. ↑ "As Lacrosse Grows, the Diversity of Players Remains Largely Unchanged". The New York Times . 25 May 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  7. ↑ "Roundtable Discussion on Diversity in Lacrosse". Lax magazine. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  8. ↑ "Welcome to US Lacrosse Team USA". US Lacrosse. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  9. ↑ "NBC Sports Group, Paul Rabil launch Premier Lacrosse League". NBC Sports. October 22, 2018.
  10. ↑ Finley Frechette and Lauren del Valle. "One of the fastest growing sports in the world has a new US pro league: Lacrosse". CNN.
  11. ↑ "About MLL". Major League Lacrosse. 2016-04-23. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
  12. ↑ Turner, Nick (16 December 2020). "Premier Lacrosse League Merging With Rival in Bid to Unify Sport". Bloomberg News . Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  13. ↑ "NLL Teams; National Lacrosse League". Nll.com. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  14. ↑ "Women's Professional Lacrosse League Begins With a Mission in Mind". The New York Times . Retrieved 2017-03-30.
  15. ↑ Berri, David (June 4, 2018). "The Women's Professional Lacrosse League Takes Off". Forbes . Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  16. ↑ "Boys Basic Rules". Braintree Lacrosse. 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
  17. ↑ Craft, Kevin. "Will Lacrosse Ever Go Mainstream?" . Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  18. ↑ "Why lacrosse's popularity is spreading across the U.S." Sports Business Daily. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  19. ↑ "Lax attack: Lacrosse continues to explode across the United States". Boston.com. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  20. ↑ "Football Participation Fell 21% From 2008-13; Rugby, Lacrosse Up". Bloomberg. Retrieved 8 December 2016– via www.bloomberg.com.
  21. ↑ "Report: Some 450 colleges now with lacrosse". ESPN. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  22. ↑ "These are the best men's lacrosse colleges in the U.S." USA Today. 3 July 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  23. ↑ "Basketball, Out; Lacrosse, In?". The Root. 31 May 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  24. ↑ "Boys Basic Rules". Braintree Lacrosse. 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
  25. ↑ Rattey, Chris. "Lax attack: Lacrosse continues to explode across the United States - Sponsored". Boston.com. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
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