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Sarah Hrdy is an American anthropologist and primatologist who has made major contributions to evolutionary psychology and sociobiology. She is considered "a highly recognized pioneer in modernizing our understanding of the evolutionary basis of female behavior in both nonhuman and human primates". In 2013,Hrdy received a Lifetime Career Award for Distinguished Scientific Contribution from the Human Behavior and Evolution Society.
Robin Ian MacDonald Dunbar is a British biological anthropologist,evolutionary psychologist,and specialist in primate behaviour. Dunbar is professor emeritus of evolutionary psychology of the Social and Evolutionary Neuroscience Research Group in the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford. He is best known for formulating Dunbar's number,a measurement of the "cognitive limit to the number of individuals with whom any one person can maintain stable relationships".
David Sloan Wilson is an American evolutionary biologist and a Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Biological Sciences and Anthropology at Binghamton University. He is a son of author Sloan Wilson,and co-founder of the Evolution Institute,and co-founder of the spinoff nonprofit Prosocial World. He has studied social evolution in Binghamton.
Dual inheritance theory (DIT),also known as gene–culture coevolution or biocultural evolution,was developed in the 1960s through early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes:genetic evolution and cultural evolution. Genes and culture continually interact in a feedback loop:changes in genes can lead to changes in culture which can then influence genetic selection,and vice versa. One of the theory's central claims is that culture evolves partly through a Darwinian selection process,which dual inheritance theorists often describe by analogy to genetic evolution.
Philip Conrad James Donoghue FRS is a British palaeontologist and Professor of Palaeobiology at the University of Bristol.
Gilean Alistair Tristram McVean is a professor of statistical genetics at the University of Oxford,fellow of Linacre College,Oxford and co-founder and director of Genomics plc. He also co-chaired the 1000 Genomes Project analysis group.
Tandy Warnow is an American computer scientist and Grainger Distinguished Chair in Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. She is known for her work on the reconstruction of evolutionary trees,both in biology and in historical linguistics,and also for multiple sequence alignment methods.
Mark David Pagel FRS is an evolutionary biologist and professor. He heads the Evolutionary Biology Group at the University of Reading. He is known for comparative studies in evolutionary biology. In 1994,with his spouse,anthropologist Ruth Mace,Pagel pioneered the Comparative Method in Anthropology.
David Andrew Whiten,known as Andrew Whiten is a British zoologist and psychologist,Professor of Evolutionary and Developmental Psychology,and Professor Wardlaw Emeritus at University of St Andrews in Scotland. He is known for his research in social cognition,specifically on social learning,tradition and the evolution of culture,social Machiavellian intelligence,autism and imitation,as well as the behavioral ecology of sociality. In 1996,Whiten and his colleagues invented an artificial fruit that allowed to study learning in apes and humans.
Liam Dolan is a Senior Group Leader at the Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences,the Sherardian Professor of Botany in the Department of Biology at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Magdalen College,Oxford.
Aaron M. Ellison is an American ecologist,photographer,sculptor,and writer. He retired in July 2021 after 20 years as the senior research fellow in ecology at Harvard University and as a Senior Ecologist at the Harvard Forest. He also served as deputy director of the Harvard Forest from 2018 to 2021. Until 2018,he also was an adjunct research professor at the University of Massachusetts in the Departments of Biology and Environmental Conservation. Ellison has both authored and co-authored numerous scientific papers,books,book reviews and software reviews. For more than 30 years,Ellison has studied food-web dynamics and community ecology of wetlands and forests;the evolutionary ecology of carnivorous plants;the responses of plants and ants to global climate change;application of Bayesian statistical inference to ecological research and environmental decision-making;and the critical reaction of Ecology to Modernism. In 2012 he was elected a fellow of the Ecological Society of America. He was the editor-in-chief of Ecological Monographs from 2008 to 2015,was a senior editor of Methods in Ecology and Evolution from 2018-2021,and since 2021 has been the executive editor of Methods in Ecology and Evolution.
Michael J. Owren was a Norwegian born American psychologist who contributed to the understanding of animal communication,the evolution of language,emotional communication,and vocal acoustics. His work focused on vocal phenomena in animals and humans. He pioneered digital spectral analysis techniques,first developed in speech science,for use in studies of animal communication. He studied primate vocalizations in terms of acoustics and communicative functions.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to evolution:
Robert D. Martin is a British-born biological anthropologist who is currently an Emeritus Curator at The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago,Illinois. He is also an adjunct professor at University of Chicago,Northwestern University,and University of Illinois Chicago. His research spans the fields of anthropology,evolutionary biology and human reproductive biology. Additionally,he writes a blog on human reproduction for Psychology Today.
Jane Alison Langdale,is a British geneticist and academic. She is Professor of Plant Development in the Department of Biology at the University of Oxford and a Professorial Fellow at The Queen's College,Oxford.
Cultural evolution is an evolutionary theory of social change. It follows from the definition of culture as "information capable of affecting individuals' behavior that they acquire from other members of their species through teaching,imitation and other forms of social transmission". Cultural evolution is the change of this information over time.
Ruth Mace FBA is a British anthropologist,biologist,and academic. She specialises in the evolutionary ecology of human demography and life history,and phylogenetic approaches to culture and language evolution. Since 2004,she has been Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology at University College London.
Sam Giles is a palaeobiologist at the University of Birmingham. Her research combines modern imaging with fossils to understand the evolution of life,in particular that of early fish,and in 2015 "rewrote" the vertebrate family tree. She was a 2017 L'Oréal-UNESCO Rising Star and won the 2019 Geological Society of London Lyell Fund.
Laura Sullivan-Beckers is an associate professor of evolutionary biology at Murray State University. She is credited with the discovery of Hebetica sylviae, a species of treehopper,named for her daughter Sylvie Beckers.
Kayla C. King is Professor of Evolutionary Ecology at University of Oxford,specialising in how interactions between hosts and parasites show evolutionary change.
References
- ↑ "Dr Laura Fortunato | School of Anthropology & Museum Ethnography". www.anthro.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
- ↑ "Professor Laura Fortunato | Magdalen College Oxford". www.magd.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
- ↑ "Laura Fortunato | Santa Fe Institute". www.santafe.edu. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
- ↑ Bristol, University of. "UK Reproducibility Network | School of Psychological Science | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
- ↑ "Directors - Software Freedom Conservancy". sfconservancy.org. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
- ↑ "Recognition of Distinction" (PDF). University of Oxford Gazette. 154 (5397): 60–61. 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2024.