Lee Wolosky | |
---|---|
United States Special Envoy for the Closure of the Guantánamo Bay Detention Facility | |
In office July 6, 2015 –January 20, 2017 | |
President | Barack Obama |
Preceded by | Cliff Sloan |
Personal details | |
Born | New York City,New York,U.S. | July 17,1968
Political party | Democratic |
Alma mater | Harvard University (BA,JD) |
Lee Scott Wolosky (born July 17,1968) is an American diplomat and attorney who served under four U.S. presidents in legal and national security positions,most recently as Special Counsel to President Joe Biden. [1] He is currently co-chair of the Litigation Department and a member of the Management Committee at Jenner &Block LLP [2]
Wolosky grew up in The Bronx and attended Columbia Grammar &Preparatory School in Manhattan. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard College,where he was a recipient of the John Harvard Scholarship and the Harvard College Scholarship. Before attending law school,Wolosky worked as a research assistant for a Harvard University project focused on Soviet political and economic reform. He graduated cum laude from Harvard Law School,where he was an editor of the Harvard International Law Journal and a recipient of the Frederick Sheldon Traveling Fellowship. While in law school,he served as an intern to Sonia Sotomayor,then a federal district court judge.
Wolosky served as Director for Transnational Threats on the United States National Security Council in the White House Office,under President Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. The Transnational Threats Directorate was responsible for coordinating the U.S. Government's response to terrorism prior to the September 11 attacks. At the White House,Wolosky had specific responsibility for coordinating U.S. policy relating to illicit finance impacting national security.
Wolosky's work at the White House also included directing sensitive operations,including leading the U.S. government effort to apprehend the Taliban and al Qaeda-linked arms trafficker Viktor Bout. Wolosky was noted for his innovative approach for pursuing Bout. Wolosky's pursuit of Bout served as a loose basis for the character Jack Valentine (played by Ethan Hawke) in the film Lord of War . [3]
Wolosky has served as a consultant to various agencies of the U.S. Government in recent years and has testified on several occasions before the United States Congress. He also testified before the 9/11 Commission in both open and closed sessions.
During 2003 and 2004,Wolosky served as a senior advisor to the presidential campaign of Senator John Kerry and as co-director of the campaign's counter-terrorism policy coordinating group.
Wolosky is a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He served as co-director of the Council on Foreign Relation's Independent Task Force on Terrorist Financing and deputy director of the Council on Foreign Relations's Independent Task Force on Russia. He was also a co-founder and member of the board of directors of the National Security Network. He was appointed to the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on Law and National Security in 2010.
Wolosky has also served as an adjunct professor at the School of International and Public Affairs,Columbia University
As Special Envoy for Guantanamo Closure from July 2015 to January 2017,Wolosky served as chief U.S. diplomat in connection with Barack Obama's efforts to close the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. [4] Among other responsibilities,he led the Obama Administration's final diplomatic efforts to reduce the detainee population before the end of Obama's term,by transferring detainees who had been unanimously approved for transfer by the United States Secretary of Defense,State,Attorney General,Secretary of Homeland Security,Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,and Director of National Intelligence.
During his 18-month tenure as Special Envoy,Wolosky completed the transfer of 75 detainees to 15 countries,or almost 40% of all such transfers during President Obama's eight-year term in office. [5] [6]
Since closure of the Office by the Trump Administration,the U.S. government has lost track of several of the Guantanamo detainees Wolosky arranged to release. [7]
In 2001,Wolosky joined Boies,Schiller &Flexner LLP,the prominent U.S. law firm led by David Boies whose partners are known for high-profile matters such as the representation of Al Gore in the contested 2000 U.S. presidential election,representation of the U.S. Government in its anti-trust dispute with Microsoft,and representation of American International Group and its former CEO,Maurice R. Greenberg. During his time at Boies Schiller,Wolosky led or co-led some of the firm's high-profile matters,including the firm's representation of Greenberg,its representation of former RNC Vice Chair Elliott Broidy in litigation against Qatar, [8] [9] its terrorism financing case against Bank of China; [10] and Restis v United Against Nuclear Iran ,a precedent-setting private defamation case in which the United States Government asserted the state secrets privilege,resulting in a victory for Wolosky's client UANI. [11] [12] Wolosky also served as co-lead counsel to certain of the 9/11 families in connection with a multibillion-dollar federal court judgment entered against Iran; [13] and as lead counsel to a major international corporation in matters arising out of an alleged assault by Dominique Strauss-Kahn,the former managing director of the International Monetary Fund. [14]
In October 2019,Wolosky was appointed Independent Monitor of Deutsche Bank by the New York State Department of Financial Services and urged the bank to exit Russia. [15] Wolosky has also represented Fiona Hill,a former advisor on the United States National Security Council,in the 2019 impeachment hearings of Donald Trump [16] and opposed the White House's efforts to prevent her testimony. [17] He has also represented MSNBC anchor Nicolle Wallace,and Emmy Award-winning journalist Lowell Bergman. Neil Cavuto,the conservative Fox News anchor,has called Wolosky "one of the brightest lawyers in the country."
In 2020,Wolosky joined Jenner &Block LLP. Perviously,he worked at Paul,Weiss,Rifkind,Wharton &Garrison and as an international affairs fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. At Paul Weiss,he worked principally with and was mentored by Ted Sorensen,the seventh White House Counsel under John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.
In August 2021,Wolosky was named to the advisory board of American facial recognition company Clearview AI as of counsel. [18]
The United States National Security Council (NSC) is the principal forum used by the President of the United States for consideration of national security,military,and foreign policy matters. Based in the White House,it is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States,and composed of senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials.
John B. Bellinger III is an American lawyer who served as the Legal Adviser for the U.S. Department of State and the National Security Council during the George W. Bush administration. He is now a partner at the Washington,D.C. law firm Arnold &Porter,and Adjunct Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.
Morris Durham "Moe" Davis is an American retired U.S. Air Force colonel,attorney,educator,politician,and former administrative law judge.
The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base,also referred to as Guantánamo,GTMO,and Gitmo,on the coast of Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. Of the roughly 780 people detained there since January 2002 when the military prison first opened after the September 11 attacks,733 have been transferred elsewhere,36 remain there,and 9 have died while in custody.
Daniel Fried is an American diplomat,who served as assistant secretary of state for European and Eurasian affairs from 2005 to 2009 and United States ambassador to Poland from 1997 to 2000. He also served as special envoy for Guantanamo closure and co-ordinator for United States embargoes. Fried retired from the State Department in February 2017 after forty years of service.
Clifford Sloan is an attorney and American diplomat who served as Special Envoy for Guantanamo Closure at the United States Department of State. Sloan is currently a Dean's Visiting Scholar at Georgetown University Law Center and retired partner for Skadden,Arps,Slate,Meagher &Flom LLP and Affiliates. Previously,Sloan was the publisher of Slate magazine.
Charles Douglas "Cully" Stimson is an American lawyer and government official. Stimson served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs from 2005 until his resignation on February 2,2007,following a controversy about his statements on legal representation for prisoners at Guantánamo Bay. Following his time in the George W. Bush administration,Stimson joined The Heritage Foundation,where he is currently a senior legal fellow and manager of the National Security Law Program. Earlier in his career,Stimson served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Columbia and as Vice President for Private Equity Mergers &Acquisitions at Marsh &McLennan Companies.
Jeffrey D. "J.D." Gordon is an American communications and foreign policy adviser,who served as a Pentagon spokesman during the George W. Bush Administration and later a national security adviser to Donald Trump. Gordon is a retired United States Navy officer who was a senior adviser to numerous prominent Republican political figures. Gordon has also been a television commentator and columnist with various media outlets including One America News Network,Fox News,Sky News,The Daily Caller,USA Today,The Hill,The Washington Times and others. Gordon founded Protect America Today,a national security–themed Super PAC in February 2012.
Jennifer C. Daskal is a Professor of Law and Faculty Director of the Tech,Law,Security Program at the Washington College of Law at American University. Her work focuses on terrorism,national security and criminal law. She previously served as senior counsel for Human Rights Watch,focusing on similar issues. She also worked in the Department of Justice during the Obama administration,which was seeking to prosecute terror suspects through the criminal justice system instead of through military tribunals.
Gregory Bestor Craig is an American lawyer and former White House Counsel,under President Barack Obama,from 2009 to 2010. A former attorney at the Washington,D.C. law firm of Williams &Connolly,Craig has represented numerous high-profile clients. Prior to becoming White House Counsel,he served as assistant to the President and special counsel in the White House of President Bill Clinton,where he directed the team defending Clinton against impeachment. Craig also served as a senior advisor to Senator Edward Kennedy and to Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.
Phillip Eugene Carter is an American lawyer,writer,and former officer in the United States Army. Carter was a founding member of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America,and he also served as a principal of the Truman National Security Project. He was senior fellow and counsel at the Center for a New American Security,and director of the CNAS research program on the Military,Veterans &Society. Beginning September 2018,he served as the Director of the Personnel &Resources Program at the Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center in Washington,D.C. Carter now works as senior director,corporate counsel for Salesforce,supporting the company’s public sector businesses,and teaches as an adjunct professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center.
Covington &Burling LLP is an American multinational law firm. Headquartered in Washington,D.C.,the firm advises clients on transactional,litigation,regulatory,and public policy matters. In 2021,Vault.com ranked Covington &Burling as the #1 law firm in Washington,D.C. The firm has additional offices in Beijing,Brussels,Frankfurt,Dubai,Johannesburg,London,Los Angeles,New York,Palo Alto,San Francisco,Seoul,and Shanghai.
Benjamin Wittes is an American legal journalist and Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution,where he is the Research Director in Public Law,and Co-Director of the Harvard Law School–Brookings Project on Law and Security. He works principally on issues related to American law and national security. Along with Robert M. Chesney and Jack Goldsmith,Wittes cofounded the Lawfare Blog. Wittes is also a member of the Hoover Institution's Task Force on National Security and Law. Wittes is a frequent speaker on topics of detention,interrogation,and national security,before academic,government,policy,and military audiences.
Andrea J. Prasow is an American attorney and global human rights advocate. She leads The Freedom Initiative,a U.S.-based organization whose mission is "to bring international attention to the plight of political prisoners in the Middle East and advocate for their release." Prasow was appointed as The Freedom Initiative's executive director in November 2021.
Matthew Glen Olsen is an American prosecutor who has served as the Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division since 2021. He is the former Director of the National Counterterrorism Center.
Karl R. Thompson is an American lawyer and was the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel of the United States Department of Justice from 2014 until 20 January 2017;he served as the Acting Assistant Attorney General during that period.
Lisa Oudens Monaco is an American attorney,former federal prosecutor and national security official who has served as the 39th deputy attorney general of the United States since April 2021.
The Periodic Review Boards administrate a US "administrative procedure" for recommending whether certain individuals held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps,in Cuba are safe to release or transfer,or whether they should continue to be held without charge. The boards are authorized by and overseen by the Periodic Review Secretariat,which President Barack Obama set up with Executive Order 13567 on March 7,2011.
Rajesh "Raj" De is an American lawyer and former U.S. government official. He is now the managing partner for the Washington,D.C.,office of the law firm Mayer Brown. During the presidency of Barack Obama,he served in three significant government roles—as Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Office of Legal Policy,as White House Staff Secretary,and finally as general counsel of the U.S. National Security Agency.