List of American mobsters of Irish descent

Last updated April 09, 2023

This is a list of Irish-American mobsters which includes organized crime figures of predominantly Irish-American criminal organizations or individual mobsters from the early 1900s to the present. To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article and/or references showing the person is Irish American and a mobster.

List

Name	Portrait	Life	Years active	Notes	References
Edmund "Eddie" Boyle	No image available	1965–	1983–2003	Gambino crime family associate	^[1]^[2]^[3]
James J. "Whitey" Bulger		1929–2018	1952–1995	Legendary Boston mobster and former leader of the Winter Hill Gang
Elmer "Trigger" Burke	No image available	1919–1958	1941–1956	New York City mobster and freelance assassin	^[4]
Jimmy Burke		1931–1996	1949–1982	New York mobster and associate of the Lucchese crime family, popularly known as "Jimmy the Gent", who is credited for organizing the Lufthansa heist in 1978
Dan Carroll	No image available	1883–1946	1920–1933	Organized crime figure who controlled in bootlegging Boston with partner Charles "King" Solomon during Prohibition	^[4]^[5]
William "Dinty" Colbeck		1891–1943	1919–1943	St. Louis organized crime figure and one time leader of Egan's Rats
Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll		1908–1932	1924–1932	New York mobster and freelance enforcer during Prohibition
James Coonan		1947–	1962–1988	New York mobster and leader of the Westies during the 1970s and 80s
Timmy Connolly ¹	No image available	1958–	1976–1995	Member of the Winter Hill Gang
Eddie "The Butcher" Cummiskey	No image available	1934–1976	-1976	New York mobster and enforcer for mobster Mickey Spillane during the 1950s and 60s. Later served as a mentor for Jimmy Coonan and other members of the Westies.
Ronald Dermody	No image available	-1965	-1965	Boston mobster associated with Whitey Bulger. He was murdered after a failed assassination attempt on Buddy McLean.	^[4]
Tom Devaney	No image available	-1976	1960s–1970s	New York mobster and enforcer for mobster Mickey Spillane during the 1960s and 70s
Eddie Diamond	No image available	1899–1929	1921–1929	New York mobster and brother of Jack "Legs" Diamond	^[4]^[6]
Jack Diamond		1897–1931	1921–1931	Philadelphia/New York mobster involved in bootlegging during Prohibition
Arthur "Butchy" Doe, Jr.	No image available	1959–2018		Boston mobster and son of mobster Arthur Doe, Sr.
Justin M Donahue	No image available	1979–	1999 - Unknown	Hell's Kitchen, New York mobster and high-ranked member of the Westies	^[4]
John M. "Cockeye" Dunn	No image available	1910–1949		New York mobster and enforcer for labor racketeer Joe Ryan
William "Big Bill" Dwyer	No image available	1883–1946		New York mobster involved in bootlegging during Prohibition
William "Jellyroll" Egan	No image available	1884–1921		St. Louis mobster and co-founder of Egan's Rats
Maurice "Mossy" Enright	No image available	-1920	1911–1920	Chicago labor racketeer associated with the North Side Gang
Mickey Featherstone	No image available	1947–		New York mobster and member of the Westies
Richie Fitzpatrick	No image available	1880–1905		New York mobster and member of the Eastman Gang
Christopher Flynn	No image available	1973–	1992–2001	NYC mobster involved in drug dealing, numbers rackets, and illegal gambling.
Jimmy Flynn	No image available	1934–		Boston mobster and member of the Winter Hill Gang
Danny Greene		1933–1977		Cleveland mobster involved in union racketeering
Kevin Hanrahan	No image available	1956–1992		Providence mobster and associate of the Patriarca crime family
Vannie Higgins	No image available	1897–1932		New York mobster involved in bootlegging during Prohibition
Henry Hill ¹		1943–2012		New York mobster and associate of the Lucchese crime family
"Dapper" Danny Hogan	No image available	1880–1928		Organized crime figure involved in bootlegging in St. Paul during Prohibition
Cornelius Hughes	No image available	-1966		Boston mobster and hitman for the McLaughlin Brothers with his brother Stevie Hughes	^[4]^[7]
Stevie Hughes	No image available	-1966		Boston mobster and, with his brother Corneilius Hughes, a hitman for the McLaughlin Brothers	^[4]^[7]
George Hogan	No image available	1952–	2000–	Boston mobster believed to be the Winter Hill Gang's present boss
Joe Kelly	available	1901–1966	1920–1966	New York labor racketeer who, with his cousin Harold Bowers, was a major power on the New York waterfront though the ILA's notorious "Pistol Local" based in Hell's Kitchen	^[4]^[8]^[9] Jeffrey A. Hopkins Call 2003–2012
Martin Kilbane	No image available	1923–1972		Cleveland organized crime figure.
Owen Kilbane	No image available	1923–1972		Cleveland organized crime figure.
Donald Killeen	No image available	1923–1972		Boston mobster and head of criminal activities in South Boston
John Patrick Looney	No image available	1865–1947	1909–1925	bootlegger and organized crime figure in northern Illinois during Prohibition
Edward "Eddie Mac" MacKenzie, Jr.¹	No image available	1958–	1983–1990	Drug dealer and enforcer for James "Whitey" Bulger and the Winter Hill Gang	^[10]^[11]^[12]
Owney Madden		1891–1965		New York organized crime figure involved in bootlegging and former leader of the Gopher Gang
James Martorano ¹	No image available	1941–	1960's-1995	Younger brother of Johnny Martorano; Winter Hill Gang associate and member of the Patriarca crime family
Johnny Martorano ¹	No image available	1940–	1964–1995	Hitman for the Winter Hill Gang and older brother of James Martorano
Joseph McDonald	No image available	1917–1997		One of the charter members of the Winter Hill Gang
Michael Cassius McDonald		1839–1907		One of the earliest organized crime figures in Chicago	^[4]^[13]^[14]^[15]
Frank McErlane	No image available	1894–1932		Chicago mobster and partner of bootlegger Joseph "Polack Joe" Saltis
Thomas "Blackjack" McGinty	available	1892–1970		A Cleveland organized crime figure. McGinty was a member of the Cleveland Syndicate with Jewish gangsters Moe Dalitz, Louis Rothkopf and members of the Italian Mayfield Road Mob.^[16] The Syndicate operated casinos in Youngstown, Florida, and Northern Kentucky. McGinty and other members of the Syndicate were founders of the Desert Inn.^[17]
Eddie McGrath	No image available	1906–	1936–1959	New York organized crime figure who controlled the waterfront area and oversaw criminal activity in Hell's Kitchen during the 1940s
Bernard "Bernie" McLaughlin	No image available	-1961		Boston mobster and founder of the McLaughlin Brothers
Edward "Punchy" McLaughlin	No image available	-1965		Boston mobster and member of the McLaughlin Brothers
George McLaughlin	No image available	1927–		Boston mobster and member of the McLaughlin Brothers	^[4]^[7]^[18]
James "Buddy" McLean	No image available	1929–1965		Boston mobster and former head of the Winter Hill Gang
Hughie Mulligan	No image available	-1973		New York mobster and organized crime figure in Manhattan's Hell's Kitchen during the 1950s
Joseph Vincent "Newsboy" Moriarty		1910–1979	1923–1972	New Jersey mobster involved in the numbers racket
Patrick Nee	No image available	1943–	1966–1984	Boston mobster and associate of Whitey Bulger
Russell Nicholson	No image available	1931–1964	1961–1964	Boston police officer and associate of the Winter Hill Gang	^[4]^[18]
Myles O'Donnell	No image available	1904–1932		Chicago mobster and founder of the O'Donnell Mob
Dean O'Banion		1892–1924		Chicago mobster and founder of the North Side Mob
Carleton O'Brien	No image available	1913–1952
Gordon O'Brien	No image available	1947–2008		Providence mobster and associate of the Patriarca crime family
"Big" Jim O'Leary	No image available	1860–1926		Chicago organized crime figure involved in illegal gambling
James "Spike" O'Toole	No image available	1929–1973		Boston mobster and associate of the Winter Hill Gang
James M. Ragen	No image available	1881–1946	-1946	Chicago organized crime figure involved in bootlegging and illegal gambling
Ciarán "Irish" Redmond	No image available	1968 –	1985–2009	Irish-American Mobster Currently Serving a 40-year Sentence in solitary confinement Florence ADX Supermax for several bank heists and an alleged "hit".
Joseph Ryan	No image available	1884–1963	1927–1953	New York labor racketeer and organized crime figure
Frank "Cadillac Frank" Salemme ¹		1933–	1957–1995	Boston mobster and one time leader of the Patriarca crime family
John "Red" Shea	No image available	1965–	1980–1997	Boston mobster and member of the Winter Hill Gang
Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran	No image available	1920–2003	1955–1982	Associate and freelance assassin for the Bufalino crime family
Andrew "Squint" Sheridan	No image available	1902–1949	-1947	New York mobster and enforcer for labor racketeer Joe Ryan	^[4]^[8]^[9]
Mickey Spillane	No image available	1934–1977	1959–1977	New York mobster and head of Manhattan's Hell's Kitchen during the 1950s and 60s
Joseph "Mad Dog" Sullivan	No image available	1939–2017	1955–1983	New York mobster and freelance assassin for the Genovese crime family	^[4]^[8]^[19]^[20]
Roger Touhy		1898–1959	1920–1933	Chicago mobster and bootlegger during Prohibition
Frank Wallace	No image available	1904–1931	-1931	Boston mobster and leader of the Gustin Gang during Prohibition
Danny Walsh	No image available	1893–1933	1920–1933	Providence bootlegger and major organized crime figure in southern New England during Prohibition
Kevin Weeks ¹	No image available	1965–	1978–1999	Boston mobster affiliated with the Winter Hill Gang and a later government witness
Howard T. "Howie" Winter ¹		1929–2020	1959–2012	Boston mobster, second head of the Winter Hill Gang	^[21]

Footnotes

¹ Is of mixed ethnicity.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Castellano</span> American crime boss (1915–1985)

Constantino Paul Castellano, was an American crime boss who succeeded Carlo Gambino as head of the Gambino crime family. Castellano was killed in an unsanctioned hit on December 16, 1985.

Salvatore Maranzano was an Italian-American mobster from the town of Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily, and an early Cosa Nostra boss who led what later would become the Bonanno crime family in New York City. He instigated the Castellammarese War in 1930 to seize control of the American Mafia, winning the war after the murder of rival faction head Joe Masseria in April 1931. He then briefly became the Mafia's capo di tutti capi and formed the Five Families in New York City, but was murdered on September 10, 1931, on the orders of Charles "Lucky" Luciano, who established an arrangement in which families shared power to prevent future turf wars: The Commission.

Giuseppe "Joe the Boss" Masseria was an early Italian-American Mafia boss in New York City. He was boss of what is now called the Genovese crime family, one of the New York City Mafia's Five Families, from 1922 to 1931. In 1930, he battled in the Castellammarese War to take over the criminal activities in New York City. The war ended with his murder on April 15, 1931, in a hit ordered by his own lieutenant, Charles "Lucky" Luciano, in an agreement with rival faction head Salvatore Maranzano.

The Gambino crime family is an Italian-American Mafia crime family and one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the American Mafia. The group, which went through five bosses between 1910 and 1957, is named after Carlo Gambino, boss of the family at the time of the McClellan hearings in 1963, when the structure of organized crime first gained public attention. The group's operations extend from New York and the eastern seaboard to California. Its illicit activities include labor and construction racketeering, gambling, loansharking, extortion, money laundering, prostitution, fraud, hijacking, and fencing.

The Castellammarese War was a bloody power struggle for control of the Italian-American Mafia that took place in New York City, New York, from February 1930 until April 15, 1931, between partisans of Joe "The Boss" Masseria and those of Salvatore Maranzano. The war was named after the Sicilian town of Castellammare del Golfo, the birthplace of Maranzano. Maranzano's faction won and divided New York's crime families into the Five Families; Maranzano declared himself capo di tutti i capi. However, Maranzano was murdered in September 1931 on orders of Lucky Luciano, who established a power-sharing arrangement called the Commission, a group of Mafia families of equal stature, to avoid such wars in the future.

The Genovese crime family, also sometimes referred to as the Westside, is an Italian-American Mafia crime family and one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City and New Jersey as part of the American Mafia. They have generally maintained a varying degree of influence over many of the smaller mob families outside New York, including ties with the Philadelphia, Patriarca, and Buffalo crime families.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westies</span> Irish-American organized crime gang

The Westies were a New York City-based Irish American organized crime gang, responsible for racketeering, drug trafficking, and contract killing. They were partnered with the Italian-American Mafia and operated out of the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan.

The Five Families refer to five Italian American Mafia crime families that operate in New York City. In 1931, the five families were organized by Salvatore Maranzano following his victory in the Castellammarese War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colombo crime family</span> One of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City, US

The Colombo crime family is an Italian American Mafia crime family and is the youngest of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City within the criminal organization known as the American Mafia. It was during Lucky Luciano's organization of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, following the assassinations of "Joe the Boss" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci became recognized as the Profaci crime family.

The Irish Mob is a collective of organized crime syndicates composed of ethnic Irish members which operate primarily in Ireland, the United States, The United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, and have been in existence since the early 19th century. Originating in Irish-American street gangs – famously first depicted in Herbert Asbury's 1927 book, The Gangs of New York – the Irish Mob has appeared in most major U.S. and Canadian cities, especially in the Northeast and the urban industrial, including Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Cleveland, and Chicago.

Jewish-American organized crime initially emerged within the American Jewish community during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It has been referred to variously in media and popular culture as the Jewish Mob, Jewish Mafia, Kosher Mob, Kosher Mafia, and Kosher Nostra or Undzer Shtik. The last two of these terms are direct references to the Italian cosa nostra; the former is a play on the word for kosher, referring to Jewish dietary laws, while the latter is a calque of the Italian phrase 'cosa nostra' into Yiddish, which was at the time the predominant language of the Jewish diaspora in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriarca crime family</span> Italian-American organized crime group

The Patriarca crime family, also known as the New England Mafia, the Boston Mafia, the Providence Mafia, or The Office is an Italian-American Mafia family in New England. It has two distinct factions, one based in Providence, Rhode Island, and the other in Boston, Massachusetts. The family is currently led by Carmen "The Cheese Man" Dinunzio, who is part of the Boston faction. The family is primarily active in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut with other territory throughout New England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaetano Reina</span> Italian-American mob boss

Gaetano Reina was an Italian-American gangster. He was an early American Mafia boss who was the founder of what has for many years been called the Lucchese crime family in New York City. He led the family until his murder on February 26, 1930, on the orders of Joe Masseria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Armone</span> American mobster (1917–1992)

Joseph Armone, also known as "Joe Piney" and "Shorty", was an American mobster in the Gambino crime family of New York City who served as underboss between 1986 and 1990, and consigliere from 1990 until his death in 1992.

The Lucchese crime family is an Italian-American Mafia crime family and one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City, in the United States, within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the American Mafia. Members refer to the organization as the Lucchese borgata; borgata is Mafia slang for criminal gang, which itself was derived from Sicilian word meaning close-knit community. The members of other crime families sometimes refer to Lucchese family members as "Lukes".

The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian American criminal society and organized crime group. The organization is often referred to by its members as Cosa Nostra and by the American government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original Mafia or Cosa nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating in the United States, as the organization initially emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia formed by Italian immigrants in the United States. However, the organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups active in the United States and Canada that were not of Sicilian origin. In North America, it is often colloquially referred to as the Italian Mafia or Italian Mob, though these terms may also apply to the separate yet related Sicilian Mafia or other organized crime groups in Italy or ethnic Italian crime groups in other countries.

The Bonanno crime family is an Italian-American Mafia crime family and one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City, and in the United States, as part of the criminal phenomenon known as the American Mafia.

References

↑ Capeci, Jerry (21 December 2009). "NY Feds Tickled Pink About Eddie Boyle's Brooklyn Case". Huffington Post . Retrieved 13 February 2012.
↑ Capeci, Jerry (18 January 2010). "Feds Stack the Deck Against a Junior Gambino Hoodlum". Huffington Post . Retrieved 13 February 2012.
↑ United States Department of Justice (20 November 2010). "Boyle, Edmund Sentencing" (PDF). Justice.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 English, T.J. Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster. New York: HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-059002-5
↑ Fox, Stephen. Blood and Power: Organized Crime in Twentieth-Century America. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1989. ISBN 0-688-04350-X
↑ Sifakis, Carl. The Mafia Encyclopedia. New York: Da Capo Press, 2005. ISBN 0-8160-5694-3
1 2 3 Atkinson, Jay. Legends of Winter Hill: Cops, Con Men, and Joe McCain, the Last Real Detective. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2006. ISBN 1-4000-5076-6
1 2 3 English, T.J. The Westies: Inside New York's Irish Mob. New York: Macmillan, 2006. ISBN 0-312-36284-6
1 2 Ward, Nathan. Dark Harbor: The War for the New York Waterfront. New York: Macmillan, 2010. ISBN 0-374-28622-1
↑ Street Soldier; My Life as an Enforcer for "Whitey" Bulger and the Boston Irish Mob by Edward MacKenzie and Phyllis Karas, Steerforth, 256 pp., ISBN 1-58642-076-3
↑ Wright, Chris (17 July 2003). "Divorced from the mob". The Phoenix . Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
↑ "Gods & Mobsters". Boston . BostonMagazine.com. September 2010. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
↑ Lindberg, Richard. The Gambler King of Clark Street: Michael C. McDonald and the Rise of Chicago's Democratic Machine. 3rd ed. Carbondale, Illinois: SIU Press, 2009. ISBN 0-8093-2893-3
↑ Schatzberg, Rufus, Robert J.Kelly and Ko-lin Chin, ed. Handbook of Organized Crime in the United States. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1994. ISBN 0-313-28366-4
↑ Johnson, Curt and R. Craig Sautter. The Wicked City: Chicago from Kenna to Capone. New York: Da Capo Press, 1998. ISBN 0-306-80821-8
↑ Paul A. Tenkotte and James C. Claypool (2009) The Encyclopedia of Northern Kentucky. The University Press Of Kentucky. P. 200. ISBN 978-0813125657
↑ Jim Dubelko (27 August 2011). "The Mounds Club". Cleveland State University . Retrieved 27 May 2020.
1 2 Ford, Beverly and Stephanie Schorow. The Boston Mob Guide: Hit Men, Hoodlums & Hideouts. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press, 2011. ISBN 978-1-60949-420-9
↑ Gold, Ed (30 August – 5 September 2006). "On the trail of 'Mad Dog' Sullivan, Mafia hit man". The Villager . Community Media, LLC. 76 (15). Retrieved 31 January 2012.
↑ Gangster Report – ‘MAD DOG’ SULLIVAN DIES BEHIND BARS AT 77, LEAVES LEGACY OF A MEAN, LEAN MURDER MACHINE by Scott Burnstein, Retrieved Jun. 15, 2017.
↑ "Howie Winter, 83 and ex-head of Winter Hill Gang, arrested for alleged organized criminal activity - Metro Desk - Boston.com". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] Capeci, Jerry (21 December 2009). "NY Feds Tickled Pink About Eddie Boyle's Brooklyn Case". Huffington Post . Retrieved 13 February 2012.

[2] Capeci, Jerry (18 January 2010). "Feds Stack the Deck Against a Junior Gambino Hoodlum". Huffington Post . Retrieved 13 February 2012.

[3] United States Department of Justice (20 November 2010). "Boyle, Edmund Sentencing" (PDF). Justice.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2012.

[English-4] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 English, T.J. Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster. New York: HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-059002-5

[5] Fox, Stephen. Blood and Power: Organized Crime in Twentieth-Century America. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1989. ISBN 0-688-04350-X

[Sifakis-6] Sifakis, Carl. The Mafia Encyclopedia. New York: Da Capo Press, 2005. ISBN 0-8160-5694-3

[Atkinson-7] 1 2 3 Atkinson, Jay. Legends of Winter Hill: Cops, Con Men, and Joe McCain, the Last Real Detective. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2006. ISBN 1-4000-5076-6

[English2-8] 1 2 3 English, T.J. The Westies: Inside New York's Irish Mob. New York: Macmillan, 2006. ISBN 0-312-36284-6

[Ward-9] 1 2 Ward, Nathan. Dark Harbor: The War for the New York Waterfront. New York: Macmillan, 2010. ISBN 0-374-28622-1

[10] Street Soldier; My Life as an Enforcer for "Whitey" Bulger and the Boston Irish Mob by Edward MacKenzie and Phyllis Karas, Steerforth, 256 pp., ISBN 1-58642-076-3

[11] Wright, Chris (17 July 2003). "Divorced from the mob". The Phoenix . Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.

[12] "Gods & Mobsters". Boston . BostonMagazine.com. September 2010. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2012.

[13] Lindberg, Richard. The Gambler King of Clark Street: Michael C. McDonald and the Rise of Chicago's Democratic Machine. 3rd ed. Carbondale, Illinois: SIU Press, 2009. ISBN 0-8093-2893-3

[Schatzberg-14] Schatzberg, Rufus, Robert J.Kelly and Ko-lin Chin, ed. Handbook of Organized Crime in the United States. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1994. ISBN 0-313-28366-4

[Johnson-15] Johnson, Curt and R. Craig Sautter. The Wicked City: Chicago from Kenna to Capone. New York: Da Capo Press, 1998. ISBN 0-306-80821-8

[16] Paul A. Tenkotte and James C. Claypool (2009) The Encyclopedia of Northern Kentucky. The University Press Of Kentucky. P. 200. ISBN 978-0813125657

[17] Jim Dubelko (27 August 2011). "The Mounds Club". Cleveland State University . Retrieved 27 May 2020.

[Ford-18] 1 2 Ford, Beverly and Stephanie Schorow. The Boston Mob Guide: Hit Men, Hoodlums & Hideouts. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press, 2011. ISBN 978-1-60949-420-9

[19] Gold, Ed (30 August – 5 September 2006). "On the trail of 'Mad Dog' Sullivan, Mafia hit man". The Villager . Community Media, LLC. 76 (15). Retrieved 31 January 2012.

[GR-20] Gangster Report – ‘MAD DOG’ SULLIVAN DIES BEHIND BARS AT 77, LEAVES LEGACY OF A MEAN, LEAN MURDER MACHINE by Scott Burnstein, Retrieved Jun. 15, 2017.

[21] "Howie Winter, 83 and ex-head of Winter Hill Gang, arrested for alleged organized criminal activity - Metro Desk - Boston.com". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

List of American mobsters of Irish descent

Contents

List

Footnotes

Related Research Articles

References