List of Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury was an office in the United States Department of the Treasury from 1849 until 1961 when it was replaced by the United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, one of several positions serving under the United States Secretary of the Treasury.

History

The office of Assistant Secretary of the Treasury was created by Act of March 3, 1849. ^{[lower-alpha 1]} An Act of March 14, 1864 provided for an additional Assistant Secretary, as did an Act of July 11, 1890. An act of October 6, 1917 provided for two additional Assistant Secretaries for duration of the Great War and six months after. An Act of July 22, 1954 also provided for an additional Assistant Secretary. ^[1]

Former Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury

Term Began	Term Ended	Image	Name	Secretary(ies) served under	President(s) served under [1]
March 12, 1849	October 9, 1849		Charles B. Penrose	William M. Meredith	Zachary Taylor
October 10, 1849	November 15, 1850		Allen A. Hall	William M. Meredith Thomas Corwin	Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore
November 16, 1850	March 13, 1853		William L. Hodge	Thomas Corwin James Guthrie	Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce
March 14, 1853	March 12, 1857		Peter G. Washington	James Guthrie Howell Cobb	Franklin Pierce James Buchanan
March 13, 1857	January 16, 1861		Philip Clayton	Howell Cobb Philip Francis Thomas John Adams Dix	James Buchanan
March 13, 1861	July 11, 1865		George Harrington	Salmon P. Chase William P. Fessenden Hugh McCulloch	Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson
March 18, 1864	June 15, 1865		Maunsell Bradhurst Field	Salmon P. Chase William P. Fessenden Hugh McCulloch	Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson
January 5, 1865	May 4, 1875		William E. Chandler	William P. Fessenden Hugh McCulloch	Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson
July 11, 1865	May 4, 1875		John F. Hartley	Hugh McCulloch George S. Boutwell William Adams Richardson Benjamin Bristow	Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant
December 2, 1867	May 31, 1868		Edmund Cooper	Hugh McCulloch	Andrew Johnson
March 20, 1869	March 17, 1873		William A. Richardson	George S. Boutwell	Ulysses S. Grant
March 8, 1873	June 11, 1874		Frederick A. Sawyer	William Adams Richardson Benjamin Bristow	Ulysses S. Grant
July 1, 1874	April 3, 1877		Charles F. Conant	Benjamin Bristow Lot M. Morrill John Sherman	Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes
March 4, 1875	June 30, 1876		Curtis F. Burnham	Benjamin Bristow	Ulysses S. Grant
August 12, 1876	March 9, 1885		Henry F. French	Lot M. Morrill John Sherman William Windom Charles J. Folger Walter Q. Gresham Hugh McCulloch Daniel Manning	Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur Grover Cleveland
April 3, 1877	December 8, 1877		Richard C. McCormick	John Sherman	Rutherford B. Hayes
December 9, 1877	March 31, 1880		John B. Hawley	John Sherman	Rutherford B. Hayes
April 10, 1880	December 31, 1881		J. Kendrick Upton	John Sherman William Windom Charles J. Folger	Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur
February 18, 1882	April 16, 1884		John C. New	Charles J. Folger	Chester A. Arthur
April 17, 1884	November 10, 1885		Charles E. Coon [2]	Charles J. Folger Walter Q. Gresham Hugh McCulloch	Chester A. Arthur Grover Cleveland
March 14, 1885	April 1, 1887		Charles S. Fairchild	Daniel Manning	Grover Cleveland
November 10, 1885	June 30, 1886		William E. Smith	Daniel Manning	Grover Cleveland
July 12, 1886	March 12, 1889		Hugh S. Thompson [3]	Daniel Manning Charles S. Fairchild William Windom	Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison
April 6, 1887	March 11, 1889		Isaac H. Maynard [4]	Charles S. Fairchild William Windom	Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison
April 1, 1899	July 20, 1890		George H. Tichner	William Windom	Benjamin Harrison
April 1, 1889	October 31, 1890		George S. Batcheller [3]	William Windom	Benjamin Harrison
July 22, 1890	December 1, 1892		A. B. Nettleton	William Windom Charles Foster	Benjamin Harrison
July 23, 1890	June 30, 1893		Oliver L. Spaulding [5]	William Windom Charles Foster John G. Carlisle	Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland
April 27, 1891	October 31, 1892		Lorenzo Crounse	Charles Foster	Benjamin Harrison
November 22, 1892 [6]	March 3, 1893		John H. Gear	Charles Foster	Benjamin Harrison
December 23, 1892	April 3, 1893		Genio M. Lambertson	Charles Foster John G. Carlisle	Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland
April 12, 1893	April 7, 1897		Charles S. Hamlin	John G. Carlisle Lyman J. Gage	Grover Cleveland William McKinley
April 13, 1893	March 31, 1897		William E. Curtis	John G. Carlisle Lyman J. Gage	Grover Cleveland> William McKinley
July 1, 1893	May 4, 1897		Scott Wike [7]	John G. Carlisle Lyman J. Gage	Grover Cleveland> William McKinley
April 7, 1897	March 10, 1899		William B. Howell	Lyman J. Gage	William McKinley
April 7, 1897	March 4, 1903		Oliver L. Spaulding	Lyman J. Gage L. M. Shaw	William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt
June 1, 1897	March 5, 1901		Frank A. Vanderlip [8]	Lyman J. Gage	William McKinley
March 13, 1899	June 3, 1906		Horace A. Taylor [9] [10]	Lyman J. Gage L. M. Shaw	William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt
March 6, 1901	April 15, 1903		Milton E. Ailes [11] [12]	Lyman J. Gage L. M. Shaw	William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt
March 5, 1903	March 5, 1905		Robert S. Armstrong [13] [14] [15]	L. M. Shaw	Theodore Roosevelt
May 27, 1903	January 21, 1907		Charles H. Keep [16]	L. M. Shaw	Theodore Roosevelt
March 6, 1905	November 1, 1909		James Burton Reynolds [17] [18]	L. M. Shaw George B. Cortelyou Franklin MacVeagh	Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft
July 1, 1906	March 15, 1908		John H. Edwards [19]	L. M. Shaw George B. Cortelyou	Theodore Roosevelt
January 22, 1907	February 28, 1907		Arthur F. Statter [20] [21]	L. M. Shaw	Theodore Roosevelt
April 23, 1907	March 6, 1909		Beekman Winthrop [22] [23] [24]	George B. Cortelyou	Theodore Roosevelt
March 17, 1908	April 10, 1909		Louis A. Coolidge [25]	George B. Cortelyou Franklin MacVeagh	Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft
April 5, 1909	June 8, 1910		Charles D. Norton	Franklin MacVeagh	William Howard Taft
April 19, 1909	April 3, 1911		Charles D. Hilles	Franklin MacVeagh	William Howard Taft
November 27, 1909	July 31, 1913		James Freeman Curtis [26]	Franklin MacVeagh William G. McAdoo	William Howard Taft Woodrow Wilson
June 8, 1910	July 3, 1912		A. Piatt Andrew [27]	Franklin MacVeagh	William Howard Taft
April 4, 1911	March 3, 1913		Robert O. Bailey [28] [29]	Franklin MacVeagh	William Howard Taft
July 20, 1912	September 30, 1913		Sherman P. Allen [30]	Franklin MacVeagh William G. McAdoo	William Howard Taft Woodrow Wilson
March 24, 1913	February 2, 1914		John Skelton Williams [31]	William G. McAdoo	Woodrow Wilson
August 1, 1913	August 9, 1914		Charles S. Hamlin [32]	William G. McAdoo	Woodrow Wilson
October 1, 1913	September 30, 1917		Byron R. Newton	William G. McAdoo	Woodrow Wilson
March 24, 1914	January 26, 1917		William Peabody Malburn [33]	William G. McAdoo	Woodrow Wilson
August 17, 1914	March 15, 1917		Andrew James Peters [34]	William G. McAdoo	Woodrow Wilson
April 17, 1917	August 28, 1919		Oscar T. Crosby [35] [36] [37]	William G. McAdoo	Woodrow Wilson
June 22, 1917	November 20, 1919		Leo S. Rowe	William G. McAdoo Carter Glass	Woodrow Wilson
October 5, 1917	August 26, 1921		James H. Moyle [38]	William G. McAdoo Carter Glass David F. Houston Andrew W. Mellon	Woodrow Wilson Warren G. Harding
October 30, 1917	July 5, 1920		Russell Leffingwell [39] [40]	William G. McAdoo Carter Glass David F. Houston	Woodrow Wilson
December 15, 1917	January 31, 1919		Thomas B. Love [41]	William G. McAdoo Carter Glass	Woodrow Wilson
September 4, 1918	June 30, 1920		Albert Rathbone [42] [43]	William G. McAdoo Carter Glass David F. Houston	Woodrow Wilson
March 5, 1919	November 15, 1920		Jouett Shouse [44] [43] [45]	Carter Glass David F. Houston	Woodrow Wilson
November 21, 1919	June 14, 1920		Norman H. Davis	Carter Glass David F. Houston	Woodrow Wilson
June 15, 1920	April 14, 1921		Nicholas Kelley [38]	David F. Houston Andrew W. Mellon	Woodrow Wilson Warren G. Harding
July 6, 1920	June 30, 1921		S. Parker Gilbert Jr.	David F. Houston Andrew W. Mellon	Woodrow Wilson Warren G. Harding
December 4, 1920	May 31, 1921		Ewing Laporte [38] [46]	David F. Houston Andrew W. Mellon	Woodrow Wilson Warren G. Harding
December 4, 1920	March 4, 1921		Angus W. McLean [43] [38]	David F. Houston	Woodrow Wilson
March 16, 1921	March 31, 1925		Eliot Wadsworth [47] [48] [49]	Andrew W. Mellon	Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge
May 4, 1921	July 9, 1923		Edward C. Clifford [50] [51]	Andrew W. Mellon	Warren G. Harding
December 23, 1921	July 25, 1922		Elmer Dover [52] [53] [54]	Andrew W. Mellon	Warren G. Harding
March 3, 1923	June 13, 1926		McKenzie Moss [55]	Andrew W. Mellon	Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge
July 9, 1923	November 5, 1927		Garrard B. Winston	Andrew W. Mellon	Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge
July 1, 1924	November 5, 1927		Charles S. Dewey	Andrew W. Mellon	Calvin Coolidge
April 1, 1925	July 31, 1927		Lincoln C. Andrews [56] [57]	Andrew W. Mellon	Calvin Coolidge
December 28, 1926	June 25, 1929		Carl T. Schuneman	Andrew W. Mellon	Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover
August 1, 1927	March 15, 1929		Seymour Lowman [58]	Andrew W. Mellon	Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover
November 7, 1927	September 1, 1929		Henry Herrick Bond	Andrew W. Mellon	Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover
June 26, 1929	April 17, 1933		Ferry K. Heath	Andrew W. Mellon	Herbert Hoover
November 21, 1929	March 15, 1931		Walter Ewing Hope	Andrew W. Mellon	Herbert Hoover
March 16, 1934	February 12, 1932		Arthur A. Ballantine	Andrew W. Mellon	Herbert Hoover
March 9, 1932	June 11, 1933		James H. Douglas Jr.	Ogden L. Mills	Herbert Hoover
April 18, 1933	February 15, 1936		Lawrence W. Roberts Jr.	William H. Woodin Henry Morgenthau Jr.	Franklin D. Roosevelt
June 6, 1933	September 30, 1939		Stephen B. Gibbons	William H. Woodin Henry Morgenthau Jr.	Franklin D. Roosevelt
June 12, 1933	December 12, 1933		Thomas Hewes	William H. Woodin	Franklin D. Roosevelt
December 1, 1934	November 1, 1937		Josephine Roche	Henry Morgenthau Jr.	Franklin D. Roosevelt
February 19, 1936	February 28, 1939		Wayne Chatfield-Taylor	Henry Morgenthau Jr.	Franklin D. Roosevelt
July 1, 1938	October 31, 1938		John Wesley Hanes II	Henry Morgenthau Jr.	Franklin D. Roosevelt
June 23, 1939	December 2, 1945		Herbert E. Gaston	Henry Morgenthau Jr. Fred M. Vinson	Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman
January 18, 1940	November 30, 1944		John L. Sullivan	Henry Morgenthau Jr.	Franklin D. Roosevelt
January 24, 1945	May 1, 1946		Harry D. White	Henry Morgenthau Jr. Fred M. Vinson	Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman
April 15, 1946	July 14, 1948		Edward H. Foley	Fred M. Vinson John Wesley Snyder	Harry S. Truman
July 16, 1948	January 20, 1953		John S. Graham	John Wesley Snyder	Harry S. Truman
February 8, 1949	March 31, 1951		William McChesney Martin Jr.	John Wesley Snyder	Harry S. Truman
January 24, 1952	February 28, 1957		Andrew N. Overby	John Wesley Snyder George M. Humphrey	Harry S. Truman
January 28, 1953	August 2, 1955		H. Chapman Rose	George M. Humphrey	Dwight D. Eisenhower
September 20, 1954	January 20, 1961		Laurence B. Robbins	George M. Humphrey Robert B. Anderson	Dwight D. Eisenhower
August 3, 1955	December 15, 1957		David W. Kendall	George M. Humphrey Robert B. Anderson	Dwight D. Eisenhower
April 18, 1957	August 8, 1957		Fred C. Scribner Jr.	George M. Humphrey Robert B. Anderson	Dwight D. Eisenhower
December 4, 1957	December 15, 1958		Tom B. Coughran	Robert B. Anderson	Dwight D. Eisenhower
December 16, 1957			A. Gilmore Flues	Robert B. Anderson	Dwight D. Eisenhower
December 17, 1958	December 18, 1960		T. Graydon Upton	Robert B. Anderson	Dwight D. Eisenhower
December 20, 1960	January 20, 1961		John P. Weitzel	Robert B. Anderson	Dwight D. Eisenhower

References

Notes

1. Upon creation, the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury was appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury. As of an Act of March 3, 1857, the office was appointed by the President. ^[1]

Sources

1. Treasury, United States Department of the (1962). Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances. United States Department of the Treasury . Retrieved 8 December 2021.
2. "MR. COON WILL STEP OUT.; HIS RESIGNATION ALREADY SENT TO SECRETARY MANNING". The New York Times . 24 October 1885. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
3. "WASHINGTON NEWS". The Enterprise and Vermonter. 15 March 1889. p. 2. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
4. "TREASURER FAIRCHILD President Cleveland Signs His Commission. Judge Maynard Appointed Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. Sketch of the Two Men Who Have Been Promoted". The Boston Globe . 1 April 1887. p. 5. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
5. "CONDENSED TELEGRAMS". Arizona Republic. 18 July 1890. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
6. "President Harrison has appointed John H. Gear". The Algona Upper Des Moines. 23 November 1892. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
7. "FAVORS BY THE PRESIDENT". The Goodland Republic and Goodland News. 7 July 1893. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
8. "FRANK A. VANDERLIP PROMOTED; Mr. Gage's Private Secretary to be Nominated for Assistant Secretary of the Treasury". The New York Times . 15 May 1897. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
9. "PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATIONS". The New York Times . 12 February 1899. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
10. "HORACE A. TAYLOR RESIGNS.; John H. Edwards to be New Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times . 17 February 1906. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
11. Times, Special to The New York (1 April 1903). "TREASURY DEPARTMENT CHANGE.; Rumors in Washington as to Who Will Succeed Assistant Secretary Ailes". The New York Times . Retrieved 3 December 2021.
12. Currency, United States Congress Senate Committee on Banking and (1919). Nomination of John Skelton Williams: Hearing Before the Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate, First Session on the Nomination of John Skelton Williams to be Comptroller of the Currency. U.S. Government Printing Office . Retrieved 3 December 2021.
13. Times, Special to The New York (30 December 1902). "NEW TREASURY OFFICIAL; Secretary Shaw Selects Robert S. Armstrong as an Assistant. He Succeeds Assistant Secretary Spaulding, Who Administered the Customs Service -- Is Twenty Seven Years Old". The New York Times . Retrieved 3 December 2021.
14. "New Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times . 5 March 1903. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
15. "PRESIDENT TO ARMSTRONG.; He Accepts Resignation of Assistant Secretary of the Treasury". The New York Times . 31 January 1905. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
16. "SUCCEEDS MILTON E. AILES.; Charles Hallam Keep of Buffalo Appointed Assistant Secretary of the Treasury". The New York Times . 25 May 1903. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
17. "For Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times . 10 February 1905. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
18. Times, Special to The New York (5 October 1909). "REYNOLDS TO RETIRE NOV. 1.; Will Leave Treasury Department for Work of Tariff Commission". The New York Times . Retrieved 3 December 2021.
19. "SECRETARY EDWARDS ADVANCED QUICKLY New Assistant in Treasury Department Self-Made Man. HE SUCCEEDS MR. TAYLOR Promotion Gives General Satisfaction Throughout Departmental Circles in Washington". The Washington Times . 17 February 1906. p. 5. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
20. "A.F. Statter Is Nominated". The New York Times . 13 January 1907. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
21. "STATTERS PAY VISIT HERE | Former Assistant Secretary of Treasury on Way to New Home". Sioux City Journal . 3 May 1907. p. 6. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
22. "NEW POST FOR WINTHROP.; He Accepts the Position of Assistant Secretary of the Treasury". The New York Times . 3 March 1907. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
23. "NEW ASSISTANT SECRETARY | Beekman Winthrop, Former Governor of Porto Rico, Enters Treasury". The Washington Post . 24 April 1907. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
24. Times, Special to The New York (29 December 1908). "BEEKMAN WINTHROP TO BE KNOX'S AID; Assistant Secretary of Treasury Going to State Department Under Taft. DIFFICULTY OVER MEYER Senator Lodge Urging Him for the Navy -- May Remain as Postmaster General". The New York Times . Retrieved 6 December 2021.
25. Times, Special to The New York (13 February 1908). "POST FOR L.A. COOLIDGE.; He Is to Succeed J.H. Edwards as Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times . Retrieved 3 December 2021.
26. Times, Special to The New York (10 December 1909). "MACVEAGH AROUSES BITTER OPPOSTITION; Members of Congress Declare War on Secretary -- Criticise His Tariff Speech. ATTACK HIS OFFICIAL ACTS Appointment of Inexperienced Man as His Assistant Results in Movement to Block Confirmation". The New York Times . Retrieved 3 December 2021.
27. "THREE TAFT NOMINATIONS.; Names of Col. Bixby, Gen. Edwards, and A. Piatt Andrew Sent to Senate". The New York Times . 7 June 1910. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
28. "BAILEY TO SUCCEED HILLES. | Newspaper Man to Be Assistant Secretary of the Treasury | Writer Who Accompanied President on Campaign Trip Has Rapid Rise in Government Service". The Washington Post . 1 December 1910. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
29. Times, Special to The New York (14 March 1913). "WILLIAMS AS McADOO AID.; Wilson Names Richmond Banker for Treasury Assistant". The New York Times . Retrieved 3 December 2021.
30. "SHERMAN PAGE ALLEN, FORMER AIDE TO TAFT; Assistant Secretary to Then President and of Treasury". The New York Times . 31 December 1938. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
31. Times, Special to The New York (22 March 1913). "Bank Chooses Williams's Successor". The New York Times . Retrieved 3 December 2021.
32. "C. S. Hamlin to be Acting Secretary". The New York Times . 28 January 1914. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
33. "THE ST. GALL CASE; And Others Discussed by Assistant Secretary Malburn". The New York Times . 22 May 1914. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
34. "TREASURY POST FOR PETERS; New Assistant Secretary Has Represented Massachusetts for 7 Years". The New York Times . 7 August 1914. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
35. "M'ADOO'S ASSISTANT. | OSCAR T. CROSBY". St. Joseph News-Press. 18 April 1917. p. 10. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
36. "OSCAR T. CROSBY TREASURY OFFICIAL". The Tennessean. 12 April 1917. p. 14. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
37. Times, Special to the New York (3 January 1947). "OSCAR CROSBY DIES; TREASURY EHIDE; ' Assistant Secretary Duringthe Wilson Administration Had Charge of War Loans". The New York Times . Retrieved 6 December 2021.
38. Times, Special to The New York (6 March 1921). "CABINET MEMBERS TAKE UP DUTIES IN VARIED SCENES; Simplicity Marks Induction of Hughes and Hoover--Crowd Sees Daugherty Sworn In. LILLIAN RUSSELL KISSES HIM Army and Navy Officers Give Color to Ceremonies for Weeks and Denby. HAYS HAS MANY VISITORS He Says He Expects to Announce Plans Soon for Improving Postal Service". The New York Times . Retrieved 6 December 2021.
39. Times, Special to The New York (31 October 1917). "NAMED AS McADOO AID; R.C. Leffingwell of New York Made Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times . Retrieved 2 December 2021.
40. "NEWEST MORGAN PARTNER WON FAME IN WAR LOANS; Russell C. Leffingwell, as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, Was Virtually in Charge of the Floating of the Government's Vast Bond Issues". The New York Times . 8 July 1923. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
41. "CHOSEN AS TREASURY AID.; T.B. Love of Texas Nominated to be Assistant Secretary". The New York Times . 11 December 1917. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
42. "POST FOR ALBERT RATHBONE; New York Lawyer Appointed Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times . 30 August 1918. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
43. "Assistant Secretaries of Treasury". The New York Times . 7 December 1920. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
44. "A KANSAS MAN IS NOMINATED | Jouett Shouse May Be Made Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The Morning Chronicle. 30 January 1919. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
45. "SHOUSE TO QUIT TREASURY.; Assistant Secretary Praised by the President for His Services". The New York Times . 15 October 1920. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
46. Congressional Record - Senate (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. 1921. p. 19. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
47. "HARDING'S SUB-CABINET; How a Dinner of Assistant Secretaries Brought a New Organization Into Being". The New York Times . 12 June 1921. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
48. "Wadsworth Resigns From Treasury". The New York Times . 24 March 1925. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
49. Times, Special to The New York (30 May 1959). "Eliot Wadsworth, 82, Is Dead; Served Under Five Presidents; Philanthropist Was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Harding, Coolidge". The New York Times . Retrieved 6 December 2021.
50. "Clifford to Be Mellon's Aid". The New York Times . 26 April 1921. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
51. Times, Special to The New York (15 June 1963). "EDWARD CLIFFORD, EX-U.S. AIDE, DEAD; Assistant Treasury Chief Under Harding Was 89". The New York Times . Retrieved 6 December 2021.
52. "ELMER DOVER; Former Assistant Secretary of Treasury Dies on Coast". The New York Times . 4 October 1940. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
53. "DOVER FOR TREASURY POST.; His Name Said to Have Been Suggested to the President by Mellon". The New York Times . 16 December 1921. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
54. "ELMER DOVER FINALLY OUT.; President Accepts His Resignation and Ends Controversy". The New York Times . 26 July 1922. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
55. "NEW CHOSEN FOR CABINET | Changes Will Become Effective March 4--Both Men Are Well Qualified". The Lineville Headlight. 9 March 1923. p. 3. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
56. Times, Special to The New York (25 March 1925). "LINCOLN C. ANDREWS TO BE MELLON'S AID; Former Chief Executive of N.Y. Transist Commission Made Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times . Retrieved 6 December 2021.
57. Times, Special to The New York (21 May 1927). "LOWMAN GETS POST AS ANDREWS QUITS IN BIG DRY SHIFT; Mellon, in Same Stroke, Names, Chief Chemist Doran Commissioner in Place of Haynes. STEP TO CHECK FRICTION Andrews Will Retire Aug. 1 With Work Completed -- Haynes Is Forced Out in Shake-Up. MOVE SATISFIES ALL SIDES Both Nominees Are on Record as Prohibition Advocates and Are Acceptable to Dry League. LOWMAN GETS POST AS ANDREWS QUITS". The New York Times . Retrieved 6 December 2021.
58. Times, Special to The New York (11 June 1927). "COOLIDGE NAMES LOWMAN.; Appoints New Yorker to Treasury Post -- Three Other Designations". The New York Times . Retrieved 6 December 2021.