Below is a selected list of camellia cultivars which currently (2016) [1] hold the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Camellias are popular shrubs of medium to large size (typically 1 to 4 cubic metres), originating in China and the far east. Best seen in a dappled woodland setting, they thrive in acid soil, like other calcifuges such as rhododendrons. They are especially valued for their glossy evergreen foliage and large showy blooms, in shades of red, pink and white. These can appear as early as November in favoured locations in the temperate Northern Hemisphere; but the main flowering season is early to mid spring (February to May). Though the plants are robust, the blooms are easily damaged by frost. It is therefore advisable to site the plants away from direct morning sun. [2]
Maximum dimensions are shown in metres, after 10–20 years.
name | species | colour | form | height (m) | spread (m) | ref | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adelina Patti | japonica | pink | single | 2.5 | 2.5 | [3] | |
Adolphe Audusson | japonica | red | single | 8 | 8 | [4] | |
Akashigata | japonica | rose-pink | semi-double | 2.5 | 2.5 | [5] | |
Alba Plena | japonica | white | double | 8 | 8 | [6] | |
Alexander Hunter | japonica | red | single | 4 | 4 | [7] | |
Annie Wylam | japonica | pink (pale) | double | 4 | 2.5 | [8] | |
Anticipation | × williamsii | rose-pink | double | 4 | 2.5 | [9] | ![]() |
Australis | japonica | rose pink | single | 4 | 2.5 | [10] | |
Ballet Dancer | japonica | pale pink/cream | double | 4 | 2.5 | [11] | |
Berenice Boddy | japonica | pale pink | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [12] | |
Black Lace | japonica × williamsii | red | double | 2.5 | 2.5 | [13] | ![]() |
Bob Hope | japonica | red | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [14] | ![]() |
Bob's Tinsie | japonica | red | double | 2.5 | 1 | [15] | ![]() |
Bowen Bryant | × williamsii | pink | semi-double | 4 | 4 | [16] | |
Brigadoon | × williamsii | rose-pink | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [17] | |
Bokuhan | japonica | red | single | 1 | 1 | [18] | ![]() |
C.M. Hovey | japonica | rose-pink | double | 4 | 2.5 | [19] | |
Carter's Sunburst | japonica | pale pink | double | 4 | 2.5 | [20] | |
China Clay | × williamsii | white | semi-double | 2.5 | 2.5 | [21] | |
Commander Mulroy | japonica | white | double | 2.5 | 1.5 | [22] | |
Cornish Snow | cuspidata × saluenensis | white | single | 2.5 | 1.5 | [23] | ![]() |
Cornish Spring | cuspidata × japonica | pink | single | 2.5 | 1.5 | [24] | |
Crimson King | sasanqua | rose-red | single | 2.5 | 2.5 | [25] | |
Daintiness | × williamsii | salmon pink | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [26] | |
Debbie | × williamsii | rose-pink | double | 4 | 4 | [27] | ![]() |
Desire | japonica | white/pink | double | 4 | 2.5 | [28] | |
Doctor Clifford Parks | japonica × reticulata | pink | double | 8 | 4 | [29] | |
Doctor Tinsley | japonica | pale pink | semi-double | 2.5 | 2.5 | [30] | |
Donation | × williamsii | pale pink | semi-double | 8 | 8 | [31] | ![]() |
Drama Girl | japonica | rose-pink | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [32] | ![]() |
E.T.R. Carlyon | × williamsii | white | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [33] | |
Elegant Beauty | × williamsii | rose-pink | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [34] | |
Elsie Jury | × williamsii | rose-pink | double | 4 | 2.5 | [35] | |
Francie L. | reticulata | pink | semi-double | 4 | 4 | [36] | |
Freedom Bell | × williamsii | red | semi-double | 2.5 | 2.5 | [37] | ![]() |
George Blandford | × williamsii | deep pink | double | 4 | 4 | [38] | |
Glenn's Orbit | × williamsii | deep pink | semi-double | 4 | 4 | [39] | |
Gloire de Nantes | japonica | rose-pink | semi-double | 2.5 | 2.5 | [40] | |
Grand Prix | japonica | red | semi-double | 8 | 8 | [41] | ![]() |
Grand Slam | japonica | red (deep) | double | 4 | 4 | [42] | |
Guilio Nuccio | japonica | rose-pink | double | 4 | 2.5 | [43] | |
Hagoromo | japonica | pale pink | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [44] | ![]() |
Hakurakuten | japonica | white | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [45] | |
Hugh Evans | sasanqua | rose-pink | single | 4 | 2.5 | [46] | |
Inspiration | reticulata × saluenensis | rose pink | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [47] | |
J.C. Williams | × williamsii | pink | single | 4 | 4 | [48] | |
Jean May | sasanqua | pale pink | semi-double | 2.5 | 2.5 | [49] | |
Joseph Pfingstl | japonica | red (deep) | semi-double | 4 | 4 | [50] | |
Julia Hamiter | × williamsii | pale pink/white | double | 4 | 4 | [51] | |
Jupiter | japonica | rose-red | single | 4 | 2.5 | [52] | |
Jury's Yellow | × williamsii | white/yellow | semi-double | 4 | 4 | [53] | |
Konronkoku | japonica | red (deep) | double | 2.5 | 2.5 | [54] | |
Lavinia Maggi | japonica | white/pink | double | 4 | 4 | [55] | ![]() |
Leonard Messel | reticulata x (x williamsii) | rose-pink | semi-double | 4 | 4 | [56] | |
Les Jury | × williamsii | red | double | 2.5 | 1.5 | [57] | |
Mars | japonica | red (deep) | semi-double | 4 | 4 | [58] | |
Masayoshi | japonica | red/white | semi-double | 4 | 4 | [59] | |
Mercury | japonica | red (deep) | semi-double | 2.5 | 2.5 | [60] | |
Muskoka | × williamsii | deep pink | semi-double | 4 | 4 | [61] | |
Narumigata | sasanqua | white | single | 4 | 2.5 | [62] | |
Nobilissima | japonica | white | double | 4 | 4 | [63] | ![]() |
Nuccio's Gem | japonica | white | double | 4 | 4 | [64] | |
Nuccio's Jewel | japonica | pink/white | double | 4 | 2.5 | [65] | |
R.L. Wheeler | japonica | rose-pink | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [66] | |
Royalty | japonica × reticulata | red | semi-double | 1 | 1 | [67] | |
Saint Ewe | × williamsii | rose-pink | single | 4 | 4 | [68] | |
San Dimas | japonica | red (deep) | single | 4 | 2.5 | [69] | |
Senorita | × williamsii | pink | double | 2.5 | 2.5 | [70] | |
Show Girl | reticulata × sasanqua | pale pink | semi-double | 4 | 2.5 | [71] | |
Sparkling Burgundy | pink | double | 4 | 2.5 | [72] | ||
Spring Festival | cuspidata hybrid | pale pink | double | 4 | 2.5 | [73] | |
Tom Knudsen | japonica × reticulata | red (deep) | double | 2.5 | 2.5 | [74] | |
Sylva | japonica | red (deep) | single | 4 | 2.5 | [75] | |
Tricolor | japonica | white/red | semi-double | 4 | 4 | [76] | ![]() |
Water Lily | × williamsii | pink | double | 4 | 2.5 | [77] | |
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity.
Camellia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae. They are found in tropical and subtropical areas in eastern and southern Asia, from the Himalayas east to Japan and Indonesia. There are more than 220 described species. Camellias are popular ornamental, tea and woody-oil plants that have been cultivated throughout the world for centuries. To date, over 26,000 cultivars, with more than 51,000 cultivar names including synonyms, have been registered or published.
Forsythia, is a genus of flowering plants in the olive family Oleaceae. There are about 11 species, mostly native to eastern Asia, but one native to southeastern Europe. Forsythia – also one of the plant's common names – is named after William Forsyth.
Pieris is a genus of seven species of shrubs in the flowering plant family Ericaceae, native to mountain regions of eastern and southern Asia, eastern North America and Cuba. Known commonly in North America as andromedas or fetterbushes, they are broad-leaved evergreen shrubs growing to 1–6 metres tall and 3–10 ft (0.9–3.0 m) wide. The leaves are spirally arranged, often appearing to be in whorls at the end of each shoot with bare stretches of shoot below; they are lanceolate-ovate, 2–10 cm (0.8–3.9 in) long and 1.0–3.5 cm (0.4–1.4 in) broad, leathery textured, and with an entire or serrated margin. The young leaves in spring are typically brightly coloured. The flowers are bell-shaped, 5–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long, white or pink, and arranged in racemes 5–12 cm (2.0–4.7 in) long. The fruit is a woody capsule which splits into five sections to release the numerous small seeds.
Juniperus chinensis, the Chinese juniper is a species of plant in the cypress family Cupressaceae, native to China, Myanmar, Japan, Korea and the Russian Far East. Growing 1–20 metres tall, it is a very variable coniferous evergreen tree or shrub.
Camellia japonica, known as common camellia, or Japanese camellia, is a species of Camellia, a flowering plant genus in the family Theaceae. There are thousands of cultivars of C. japonica in cultivation, with many colors and forms of flowers. In the U.S. it is sometimes called japonica. In the wild, it is found in mainland China, Taiwan, southern Korea and southwestern Japan. It grows in forests, at altitudes of around 300–1,100 metres (980–3,600 ft).
The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions.
Kerria japonica, commonly known as Japanese kerria or Japanese rose, is a deciduous, yellow-flowering shrub in the rose family (Rosaceae), native to China, Japan and Korea. It is the only species in the genus Kerria. In the wild, it grows in thickets on mountain slopes. A double-flowered cultivar, K. japonica 'Pleniflora', is commonly called bachelor's buttons.
Tea seed oil is an edible plant oil. It is obtained from the seeds of Camellia oleifera.
Camellia crapnelliana, Crapnell's camellia, is a flowering Camellia native to Hong Kong and other parts of south-eastern China.
Camellia sasanqua, with common name sasanqua camellia, is a species of Camellia native to China and Japan. It is usually found growing up to an altitude of 900 metres.
Chaenomeles speciosa, the flowering quince, Chinese quince or Japanese quince, is a thorny deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub native to eastern Asia. It is taller than another commonly cultivated species, C. japonica, usually growing to about 2 m. The flowers are usually red, but may be white or pink. The fruit is a fragrant, hard pome that resembles a quince.
Hamamelis mollis, also known as Chinese witch hazel, is a species of flowering plant in the witch hazel family Hamamelidaceae, native to central and eastern China, in Anhui, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, and Zhejiang.
Spiraea japonica, the Japanese meadowsweet or Japanese spiraea, is a plant in the family Rosaceae.
Pieris japonica, the Japanese andromeda or Japanese pieris, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae. It is native to eastern China, Taiwan, and Japan, where it grows in mountain thickets. This medium-sized evergreen shrub or tree is widely cultivated in gardens.
Camellia japonica 'The Czar' is a camellia cultivar that originated in Australia in 1913.
Camellia × williamsii is a cultivar group of hybrid evergreen shrubs that are derived from a crossing of Camellia saluenensis with Camellia japonica. It was originally bred in 1923 at Caerhays Castle in Cornwall by John Charles Williams.
Acer palmatum, commonly known as Japanese maple, palmate maple, or smooth Japanese maple (Japanese: irohamomiji, イロハモミジ, or momiji,, is a species of woody plant native to Japan, Korea, China, eastern Mongolia, and southeast Russia. Many different cultivars of this maple have been selected and they are grown worldwide for their large variety of attractive forms, leaf shapes, and spectacular colors.
Viola cornuta, known as horned pansy or horned violet, is a species of flowering plant in the violet family Violaceae, native to the Pyrenees and the Cordillera Cantábrica of northern Spain at an altitude of 1,000–2,300 metres (3,300–7,500 ft). It is a low-growing, clump-forming temperate evergreen perennial, reaching 50 cm (20 in) in height and spread. It has mid-green ovate leaves with rounded teeth, and masses of delicate pale violet flowers in early summer. The flower consists of five strap-shaped petals with a slender spur.
Camellia saluenensis is a species of Camellia native to south‑central China. A large bush, it is a parent of a number of garden hybrids. 'Cornish Snow' which flowers in midwinter, and 'Inspiration' have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.