List of United States senators in the 6th Congress

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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 6th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1799, to March 3, 1801.

Contents

Seniority rules

A Chronological List of United States Senators includes the following explanation of how it assigns seniority.

From 1789 to 1958, senators whose terms began on the same day are listed alphabetically. Beginning in 1959, senators are listed according to commencement of first Senate term by order of service, determined by former service in order as senator, vice president, House member, cabinet secretary, governor, and then by state population. This latter system for calculating order of service has been used by the modern Senate for many years for the purposes of office assignment. It is unclear just when the Senate first began applying such criteria.

[1]

Rank column: This consecutively numbers senators, serving in the relevant Congress, according to seniority in that Congress. Seniority is based upon the method used by the chronological list. If the senator is not the first person to hold the seat, no number is included in the list.

A senator with broken service is placed before other senators starting service on the same day, but after senators with unbroken service starting before that date.

Senate No. column: The chronological guide gives an official number to each senator. This is the number set out in this column. That number is retained even if the senator has broken service.

As an historical article, the states and party affiliations listed reflect those during the Congress. Seats and party affiliations on similar lists for other Congresses will be different for certain members. During this Congress, there were two parties represented. Senators are classified as Democratic-Republican (DR) or Federalist (F).

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that expired in years
Class 3Terms of service of senators that expired in 1801 (CT, GA, KY, MD, NC, NH, NY, PA, SC, and VT.) [2]
Class 1Terms of service of senators that expired in 1803 (CT, DE, MA, MD, NJ, NY, PA, RI, TN, VA, and VT) [3]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that expired in 1805 (DE, GA, KY, MA, NC, NH, NJ, RI, SC, TN, and VA.) [4]

U.S. Senate seniority list

RankHistorical rankSenator (party-state)Seniority date
19 James Gunn (F-GA)March 4, 1789
213 John Langdon (DR-NH)
326 Theodore Foster (F-RI)June 7, 1790
436 John Brown (DR-KY)June 18, 1792
543 Samuel Livermore (F-NH)March 4, 1793
647 James Ross (F-PA)April 24, 1794
748 Stevens Thomson Mason (DR-VA)November 18, 1794
850 Henry Latimer (F-DE) [5] February 7, 1795
951 William Bingham (F-PA)March 4, 1795
1052 Timothy Bloodworth (DR-NC)
1153 Humphrey Marshall (F-KY)
1254 Elijah Paine (F-VT)
1355 Jacob Read (F-SC)
1460 Benjamin Goodhue (F-MA) [6] June 11, 1796
1564 Uriah Tracy (F-CT)October 13, 1796
1666 John Laurance (F-NY) [7] November 9, 1796
1768 John Eager Howard (F-MD)November 30, 1796
1859 James Hillhouse (F-CT)December 6, 1796
1970 Joseph Inslee Anderson (DR-TN) [8] September 26, 1797
2072 Nathaniel Chipman (F-VT)October 17, 1797
2173 Ray Greene (F-RI)November 13, 1797
2274 James Lloyd (F-MA) [9] December 11, 1797
2378 James Watson (F-NY) [10] August 17, 1798
2481 Charles Pinckney (DR-SC)December 6, 1798
2582 William Hill Wells (F-DE)January 17, 1799
2663 William Cocke (DR-TN) [11] March 4, 1799
2783 Abraham Baldwin (DR-GA)
2884 Jonathan Dayton (F-NJ)
3085 Samuel Dexter [12] (F-MA)
2986 Jesse Franklin (DR-NC)
3187 James Schureman [13] (F-NJ)
3288 Wilson Cary Nicholas (DR-VA)December 5, 1799
3389 Gouverneur Morris (F-NY)April 3, 1800
3490 Dwight Foster (F-MA)June 6, 1800
3591 John Armstrong Jr. (DR-NY)November 6, 1800
3692 Jonathan Mason (F-MA)November 14, 1800
3793 William Hindman (F-MD)December 12, 1800
3894 Aaron Ogden (F-NJ)February 28, 1801
3995 Samuel White (F-DE)

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. Terms of service of senators that expired in 1801.
  3. Terms of service of senators that expired in 1803.
  4. Terms of service of senators that expired in 1805.
  5. Henry Latimer resigned on February 28, 1801
  6. Benjamin Goodhue resigned on November 8, 1800
  7. John Laurance resigned on August 31, 1800
  8. Joseph Inslee Anderson served the remainder of the term expiring March 3, 1799. On December 12, 1798 he was elected to the state's other Senate seat for the remainder of the term expiring on March 3, 1803. Anderson took up his new seat from March 4, 1799, so his service was continuous.
  9. James Lloyd resigned on December 1, 1800
  10. James Watson resigned on March 19, 1800
  11. William Cocke previously served from August 2, 1796 until September 26, 1797. There was a technical vacancy, due to the failure of the legislature to elect, from March 4, 1797 until April 22, 1797. The Governor then appointed Cocke to fill the vacancy. The source relied upon, for the current article, does not treat vacancies in such circumstances as interrupting seniority.
  12. Samuel Dexter resigned on May 30, 1800
  13. James Schureman resigned on February 16, 1801

See also

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