List of Valve games

Last updated

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Valve's logo

Valve is an American video game developer and publisher founded in 1996 by Gabe Newell and Mike Harrington. The company is based in Bellevue, Washington. [1] Valve's first game was Half-Life , a first-person shooter released in 1998. [2] It received universal acclaim and sold over nine million retail copies. [3] [4] Alongside Half-Life's launch, Valve released development tools to enable the player community to create content and mods. [5] The company then proceeded to hire the creators of popular mods such as Counter-Strike . [1]

Contents

Valve continued their trend of developing predominantly first-person video games in the 2000s with a number of critically successful releases. In 2004, they released the highly anticipated sequel Half-Life 2 through their own digital distribution service Steam. The game sold over 10 million copies and was met with acclaim. Valve released two subsequent episodes for Half-Life 2 and later packaged those games together with the puzzle game Portal and the multiplayer shooter Team Fortress 2 in a collection known as The Orange Box . [6] By the end of 2008, combined retail sales of the Half-Life series, Counter-Strike series and The Orange Box had surpassed 32 million units. [4] Newell also projected that digital sales of Valve's games would eventually exceed retail sales as Steam continued to grow. [4] [7] In the late 2000s, Valve released two zombie-themed first-person shooters focusing on cooperative gameplay with the Left 4 Dead series. The company continued to release multiplayer games with the launches of Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Dota 2 , [6] both of which have large esports communities fostered by Valve. [8] During the 2010s, Valve began focusing on supporting their established multiplayer games with regular content updates. [6] [9] [10] [11] In the late 2010s, Valve began investing in virtual reality and started to develop games and other software that make use of the technology, such as Half-Life: Alyx . [12] [13]

Valve is considered one of the most important and influential companies in the games industry. [14] The reception of their games, along with the creation of Steam, has prompted some publications to list Valve as one of the top game developers of all time and the most powerful company in PC gaming. [15] [16] [17] Newell received a BAFTA Fellowship award in 2013 for recognizing the impact Valve had left on the gaming industry in producing several successful game franchises. [5]

Games

TitleDetails
Half-Life

Original release date(s): [2] [18] [19]
  • NA: November 19, 1998
  • EU: November 27, 1998
  • JP: July 14, 2000
Release years by system:
  • 1998 – Windows [2] [18]
  • 2001 – PlayStation 2 [20]
  • 2013 – Linux, OS X [21]
Notes:
Team Fortress Classic

Original release date(s): [26]
  • WW: April 7, 1999
Release years by system:
  • 1999 – Windows [26]
  • 2013 – Linux, OS X [27]
Notes:
  • Multiplayer shooter [28]
  • Originally a mod for Quake , its developers were hired by Valve to remake it as a mod for Half-Life [28] [29]
Ricochet

Original release date(s): [30]
  • WW: November 1, 2000
Release years by system:
  • 2000 – Windows [31]
  • 2013 – Linux, OS X [32]
Notes:
  • Multiplayer jumping game with a Tron -like aesthetic [33]
  • Half-Life modification [31] [33]
  • Added to Half-Life for free in June 2002 [30]
Counter-Strike

Original release date(s): [34]
  • WW: November 9, 2000
Release years by system:
  • 2000 – Windows [34]
  • 2003 – Xbox [35]
  • 2013 – Linux, OS X [36]
Notes:
  • Multiplayer shooter [34] [35]
  • Half-Life modification; [34] its developers were hired by Valve [37]
  • Development began in 1999 with a beta and several more coming until 2000 [38]
Deathmatch Classic

Original release date(s): [39]
  • WW: June 7, 2001
Release years by system:
  • 2001 – Windows [40]
  • 2013 – Linux, OS X [41]
Notes:
Day of Defeat

Original release date(s): [43]
  • WW: May 1, 2003
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • World War II-based multiplayer shooter [44]
  • Half-Life modification; its developers were hired by Valve [44]
Counter-Strike: Condition Zero

Original release date(s): [47] [48]
  • WW: March 23, 2004
Release years by system:
Notes:
Counter-Strike: Source

Original release date(s): [53]
  • WW: October 7, 2004
Release years by system:
  • 2004 – Windows [53]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X [54]
  • 2013 – Linux [55]
Notes:
  • Remake of Counter-Strike in the Source game engine [56]
Half-Life: Source

Original release date(s): [57]
  • WW: November 16, 2004
Release years by system:
  • 2004 – Windows [57]
  • 2013 – Linux, OS X [58]
Notes:
  • Remaster of Half-Life in the Source game engine [57]
Half-Life 2

Original release date(s): [59]
  • WW: November 16, 2004
Release years by system:
  • 2004 – Windows [59]
  • 2005 – Xbox [60]
  • 2007 – Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 [61] [62]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X [63]
  • 2013 – Linux [64]
  • 2014 – Nvidia Shield [65]
Notes:
  • Sequel to Half-Life [66]
  • Later bundled into The Orange Box [61]
Half-Life 2: Deathmatch

Original release date(s): [67]
  • WW: December 1, 2004
Release years by system:
  • 2004 – Windows [67]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X [68]
  • 2013 – Linux [69]
Notes:
  • Standalone multiplayer component of Half-Life 2 [67]
Day of Defeat: Source

Original release date(s): [70]
  • WW: September 26, 2005
Release years by system:
  • 2005 – Windows [70]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X [71]
  • 2013 – Linux [45]
Notes:
  • Remake of Day of Defeat in the Source game engine [70]
Half-Life 2: Lost Coast

Original release date(s): [72]
  • WW: October 27, 2005
Release years by system:
  • 2005 – Windows [73]
  • 2013 – OS X, Linux [74]
Notes:
Half-Life Deathmatch: Source

Original release date(s): [76]
  • WW: May 1, 2006
Release years by system:
  • 2006 - Windows [76]
Notes:
  • Source remake of Half-Life Deathmatch [76]
Half-Life 2: Episode One

Original release date(s): [77]
  • WW: June 1, 2006
Release years by system:
  • 2006 – Windows [77]
  • 2007 – Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 [61] [62]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X [63]
  • 2013 – Linux [64]
  • 2014 – Nvidia Shield [78]
Notes:
  • First installment in a planned trilogy of sequels to Half-Life 2 [77]
  • Later bundled into The Orange Box [61]
Half-Life 2: Episode Two

Original release date(s): [61]
  • WW: October 10, 2007
Release years by system:
  • 2007 – Windows, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 [61] [62]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X [63]
  • 2013 – Linux [64]
  • 2015 – Nvidia Shield [79]
Notes:
  • Second installment in a planned trilogy of sequels to Half-Life 2 [77]
  • Launched as part of The Orange Box [61]
Portal

Original release date(s): [61]
  • WW: October 10, 2007
Release years by system:
  • 2007 – Windows, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 [61] [62]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X [80]
  • 2013 – Linux [81]
  • 2014 – Nvidia Shield [65]
  • 2022 – Nintendo Switch [82]
Notes:
Team Fortress 2

Original release date(s): [61]
  • WW: October 10, 2007
Release years by system:
  • 2007 – Windows, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 [61] [62]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X [85]
  • 2013 – Linux
Notes:
  • Sequel to Team Fortress Classic [28] [29]
  • Launched as part of The Orange Box [61]
  • Transitioned into a free-to-play game in June 2011 [86]
  • Had a beta before release and another released afterwards in 2010 [87]
The Orange Box

Original release date(s): [61]
  • WW: October 10, 2007
Release years by system:
  • 2007 – Windows, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 [61] [62]
Notes:
  • A compilation including Half-Life 2, Half-Life 2: Episode One, Half-Life 2: Episode Two, Portal, and Team Fortress 2 [61]
  • Ported to PlayStation 3 by Electronic Arts [88]
Left 4 Dead

Original release date(s): [89]
  • WW: November 17, 2008
Release years by system:
  • 2008 – Windows, Xbox 360 [90]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X [91]
Notes:
Left 4 Dead 2

Original release date(s): [93]
  • WW: November 17, 2009
Release years by system:
  • 2009 – Windows, Xbox 360 [94]
  • 2010 – Mac OS X [95]
  • 2013 – Linux [81]
Notes:
  • Sequel to Left 4 Dead [96]
Alien Swarm

Original release date(s): [97]
  • WW: July 19, 2010
Release years by system:
2010 – Windows [97]
Notes:
Portal 2

Original release date(s): [98]
  • WW: April 18, 2011
Release years by system:
  • 2011 – Mac OS X, Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 [98]
  • 2014 – Linux [99]
  • 2022 – Nintendo Switch [82]
Notes:
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Original release date(s): [103]
  • WW: August 21, 2012
Release years by system:
  • 2012 – OS X, PlayStation 3, Windows, Xbox 360 [103]
  • 2014 – Linux [104]
Notes:
Dota 2

Original release date(s): [106]
  • WW: July 9, 2013
Release years by system:
2013 – Windows, Linux, OS X [107]
Notes:
Counter-Strike Nexon: Studio

Original release date(s): [111]
  • WW: October 7, 2014
Release years by system:
2014 - Windows [111]
Notes:
  • Originally named Counter-Strike Nexon: Zombies, renamed in 2019, developed with NEXON [112]
The Lab

Original release date(s): [113]
  • WW: April 5, 2016
Release years by system:
2016 – Windows [113] [114]
Notes:
Artifact

Original release date(s): [115]
  • WW: November 28, 2018
Release years by system:
2018 – Windows, macOS, Linux
Notes:
Dota Underlords

Original release date(s): [119]
  • WW: February 25, 2020
Release years by system:
2020 – Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android
Notes:
Half-Life: Alyx

Original release date(s): [122]
  • WW: March 23, 2020
Release years by system:
2020 – Windows, Linux
Notes:
Artifact: Foundry

Original release date(s): [123]
  • WW: March 4, 2021
Release years by system:
2021 - Windows, Linux, macOS
Notes:
  • Expanded version with more features and streamlined gameplay [123]
  • Demo of Artifact 2.0, Valve decided the player base was too small to justify continuation of the project so it remains unfinished [124]
Aperture Desk Job

Original release date(s): [125]
  • WW: March 1, 2022
Release years by system:
2022 – Windows, Linux
Notes:
Counter-Strike 2

Original release date(s): [126]
  • WW: September 27, 2023
Release years by system:
2023 - Windows, Linux
Notes:


Games published

List of published games
TitleDetails
Codename Gordon

Original release date(s): [127] [128]
  • WW: May 18, 2004
Release years by system:
2004 – Windows [127] [128]
Notes:
Garry's Mod

Original release date(s): [131]
  • WW: November 29, 2006
Release years by system:
Notes:
Portal: Still Alive

Original release date(s): [136]
  • WW: June 26, 2010
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • Port of the original Portal with 14 bonus levels, developed by WeCreateStuff and ported as an Xbox Live Arcade exclusive. It is based on WeCreateStuff's Flash Version titled "Portal: The Flash Version" [136]
Aperture Hand Lab

Original release date(s): [137]
  • WW: June 25, 2019
Release years by system:
Notes:
  • Non-canon Portal spin-off developed by Cloudhead Games as a tech demo for the Valve index and HTC Vive [137]


Canceled and unreleased games

Several games announced by Valve as being in development have since been put on hold indefinitely or cancelled.

Half-Life

  • Half-Life: Hostile Takeover: an expansion pack for the original Half-Life developed by 2015, Inc., [138] reportedly cancelled in 2000. [139]
  • Half-Life 2: Episode Three: announced in 2006 with a release date of late 2007, and was put on hold, possibly cancelled due to scope creep, unsatisfactory internal experiments, and the desire to develop the Source 2 engine first. [140]
  • Untitled Half-Life 2 episode: developed by Junction Point Studios and led by Warren Spector. Development ceased when Junction Point signed a deal with Disney Interactive Studios to develop Epic Mickey . [141] Valve took Junction Point's project and passed to Arkane Studios. [142]
  • Ravenholm (also known as Return to Ravenholm or Half-Life 2: Episode Four): developed by Arkane Studios around 2006–2007, with Opposing Force protagonist Adrian Shephard as the player character and Father Grigori from Half-Life 2 in a supporting role. [142]
  • Half-Life 3: a version of Half-Life 3 was in development on the Source 2 engine from 2013 to 2014. Valve planned to incorporate procedurally generated levels alongside a "crafted experience" so that no two playthroughs of the game would be identical. It was cancelled as Source 2 was not yet stable enough to support full-scale development. [143]
  • Borealis: a virtual reality game led by writer Marc Laidlaw in development in 2015, set aboard the time-travelling ship Borealis. It was cancelled as it failed to gain momentum. [143]

Others

  • Untitled submarine game: one of Valve's earliest game ideas was for a submarine game, with Valve co-founder Mike Harrington seeing an opportunity to create "fantastic underwater visuals and gameplay". It is unknown whether it ever advanced beyond the conceptual stage. [144]
  • Prospero: a third-person exploration game with a science fantasy theme. The project was in development at the same time as Half-Life. [145] Prospero's development team transitioned to work on Half-Life, which had gained more traction. [146]
  • Untitled role-playing game (I): a fantasy, action role-playing game about fairies that was in a prototype phase and cancelled prior to Left 4 Dead's release. [147]
  • The Crossing: a first-person shooter developed in collaboration with Arkane Studios. The project was announced in 2007 and put on hold in May 2009. [148]
  • Stars of Blood: a space pirate game. In November 2012, Newell revealed the project's name and confirmed that it was no longer in development. [149]
  • Left 4 Dead 3: an open-world sequel to Left 4 Dead 2 that was set in Morocco. It was cancelled when it became clear that the Source 2 engine was not yet ready to support full-scale game development. [143]
    • Hot Dog: another attempt at creating a Left 4 Dead game, codenamed so that fans would not recognize it if its name were leaked. [143]
  • Untitled role-playing game (II): a fantasy RPG that was inspired by The Elder Scrolls , Dark Souls , and Monster Hunter series. It was at one point resurrected as a single-player RPG about the Dota 2 character Axe before it was shelved again. [143]
  • A.R.T.I.: a lighthearted voxel-based game that allowed for open-ended creation and destruction in a vein similar to Minecraft . It was resurrected as a VR game but shelved again when Half-Life: Alyx eclipsed its development. [143]
  • SimTrek: a virtual reality game developed primarily by the creators of Kerbal Space Program . It was cancelled during the development of Half-Life: Alyx. [143]
  • In the Valley of Gods: a period adventure game set in 1920s Egypt developed by Campo Santo, a studio acquired by Valve in 2018. It was put on hold in late 2019, with the designers shifting to other Valve projects. [150]

Related Research Articles

<i>Counter-Strike</i> (video game) 2000 first-person shooter video game

Counter-Strike is a tactical first-person shooter game developed by Valve. It was initially developed and released as a Half-Life modification by Minh "Gooseman" Le and Jess Cliffe in 1999, before Le and Cliffe were hired and the game's intellectual property acquired. Counter-Strike was released by Valve for Microsoft Windows in November 2000, and is the first installment in the Counter-Strike series. Several remakes and ports were released on Xbox, as well as OS X and Linux.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valve Corporation</span> American video game company

Valve Corporation, also known as Valve Software, is an American video game developer, publisher, and digital distribution company headquartered in Bellevue, Washington. It is the developer of the software distribution platform Steam and the game franchises Half-Life, Counter-Strike, Portal, Day of Defeat, Team Fortress, Left 4 Dead and Dota.

<i>Half-Life 2</i> 2004 video game

Half-Life 2 is a 2004 first-person shooter (FPS) game developed and published by Valve Corporation. It was published for Windows on Valve's digital distribution service, Steam. Like the original Half-Life (1998), Half-Life 2 combines shooting, puzzles, and storytelling, and adds new features such as vehicles and physics-based gameplay. The player controls Gordon Freeman, who joins a resistance to liberate Earth from the Combine, an interplanetary alien empire.

Source is a 3D game engine developed by Valve. It debuted as the successor to GoldSrc in 2004 with the releases of Half-Life: Source, Counter-Strike: Source, and Half-Life 2. It is most well-known for its usage by Valve, but the engine has been used both by small teams and individuals to create modifications of Valve games, and other studios creating distinct games, notably Troika Games' title Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodlines. Valve continued to create incremental updates to the Source engine after its 2004 release, most of which coincided with games created by Valve. In the late 2010s, Valve created the Source 2 engine to replace Source, with it publicly debuting alongside Half-Life: Alyx. The Source engine is most well-known for its advancements in physics, AI, and graphics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steam (service)</span> Video game digital distribution service

Steam is a video game digital distribution service and storefront developed by Valve Corporation. It was launched as a software client in September 2003 to provide game updates automatically for Valve's games, and expanded to distributing third-party titles in late 2005. Steam offers various features, like game server matchmaking with Valve Anti-Cheat measures, social networking, and game streaming services. Steam client's functions include game update automation, cloud storage for game progress, and community features such as direct messaging, in-game overlay functions and a virtual collectable marketplace.

<i>Counter-Strike: Source</i> 2004 video game

Counter-Strike: Source is a tactical first-person shooter video game developed by Valve and Turtle Rock Studios. Released in October 2004 for Windows, it is a remake of Counter-Strike (2000) using the Source game engine. As in the original, Counter-Strike: Source pits a team of counter-terrorists against a team of terrorists in a series of rounds. Each round is won either by completing an objective or by eliminating all members of the enemy team. The game was initially bundled with all retail and digital copies of Half-Life 2, before being released standalone.

<i>Counter-Strike: Condition Zero</i> 2004 video game

Counter-Strike: Condition Zero is a first-person shooter video game developed by Ritual Entertainment, Turtle Rock Studios, and Valve, and published by Sierra Entertainment and Valve. The follow-up to Counter-Strike (2000), it was released in March 2004 for Windows. Condition Zero utilizes the GoldSrc engine and has a multiplayer mode, which features updated character models, textures, maps and other graphical tweaks. It also includes two single-player campaigns; Tour of Duty and Condition Zero: Deleted Scenes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabe Newell</span> American businessman (born 1962)

Gabe Logan Newell, also known by his nickname Gaben, is an American businessman who is the president and co-founder of the video game company Valve Corporation.

<i>Half-Life</i> (series) Video game series

Half-Life is a series of first-person shooter (FPS) games created by Valve. The games combine shooting combat, puzzles and storytelling.

<i>The Orange Box</i> Video game compilation by Valve

The Orange Box is a video game compilation containing five games developed and published by Valve. Two of the games included, Half-Life 2 and its first stand-alone expansion, Episode One; had previously been released as separate products. Three new games were also included in the compilation: the second stand-alone expansion, Half-Life 2: Episode Two; the puzzle game Portal; and Team Fortress 2, the multiplayer game sequel to Team Fortress Classic. Valve also released a soundtrack containing music from the games within the compilation. A separate product entitled The Black Box was planned, which would have included only the new games, but was later canceled.

<i>Garrys Mod</i> 2006 video game

Garry's Mod is a 2006 sandbox game developed by Facepunch Studios and published by Valve. The base game mode of Garry's Mod has no set objectives and provides the player with a world in which to freely manipulate objects. Other game modes, notably Trouble in Terrorist Town and Prop Hunt, are created by other developers as mods and are installed separately, by means such as the Steam Workshop. Garry's Mod was created by Garry Newman as a mod for Valve's Source game engine and released in December 2004, before being expanded into a standalone release that was published by Valve in November 2006. Ports of the original Windows version for Mac OS X and Linux followed in September 2010 and June 2013, respectively. As of September 2021, Garry's Mod has sold more than 20 million copies. A successor, Sandbox, has been in development since 2015.

<i>Dota 2</i> 2013 video game

Dota 2 is a 2013 multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) video game by Valve. The game is a sequel to Defense of the Ancients (DotA), a community-created mod for Blizzard Entertainment's Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos. Dota 2 is played in matches between two teams of five players, with each team occupying and defending their own separate base on the map. Each of the ten players independently controls a powerful character known as a "hero" that all have unique abilities and differing styles of play. During a match players collect experience points and items for their heroes to defeat the opposing team's heroes in player versus player combat. A team wins by being the first to destroy the other team's "Ancient", a large structure located within their base.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GoldSrc</span> Video game engine

GoldSrc, sometimes called the Half-LifeEngine, is a proprietary game engine developed by Valve. At its core, GoldSrc is a heavily modified version of id Software's Quake engine. It made its debut in 1998 with Half-Life and powered future games developed by or with oversight from Valve, including Half-Life's expansions, Day of Defeat and games in the Counter-Strike series.

<i>Counter-Strike: Global Offensive</i> 2012 video game

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) is a 2012 multiplayer tactical first-person shooter developed by Valve and Hidden Path Entertainment. It is the fourth game in the Counter-Strike series. Developed for over two years, Global Offensive was released for OS X, PlayStation 3, Windows, and Xbox 360 in August 2012, and for Linux in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SteamOS</span> Linux distribution made by Valve

SteamOS is a Linux distribution developed by Valve. It incorporates Valve's popular namesake Steam video game storefront and is the primary operating system for the Steam Deck, Valve's portable gaming device, as well as Valve's earlier Steam Machines. SteamOS is open source with some closed source components.

Counter-Strike (CS) is a series of multiplayer tactical first-person shooter video games in which teams of terrorists battle to perpetrate an act of terror while counter-terrorists try to prevent it. The series began on Windows in 1999 with the release of the first game, Counter-Strike. It was initially released as a modification ("mod") for Half-Life that was designed by Minh "Gooseman" Le and Jess "Cliffe" Cliffe before the rights to the mod's intellectual property were acquired by Valve, the developers of Half-Life, who then turned Counter-Strike into a retail product released in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Source 2</span> Video game engine

Source 2 is a video game engine developed by Valve. The engine was announced in 2015 as the successor to the original Source engine, with the first game to use it, Dota 2, being ported from Source that same year. Other Valve games, such as Artifact, Dota Underlords, Half-Life: Alyx, and Counter-Strike 2, have been produced with the engine.

<i>Artifact</i> (video game) 2018 video game

Artifact is a 2018 digital collectible card game developed and published by Valve for Windows, macOS, and Linux. It focuses on online player-versus-player battles and is based on the universe of Dota 2, a multiplayer online battle arena game by Valve. Artifact was designed by Magic: The Gathering creator Richard Garfield.

Dota is a series of strategy video games. The series began in 2003 with the release of Defense of the Ancients (DotA), a fan-developed multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) mod for the video game Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos and its expansion, The Frozen Throne. The original mod features gameplay centered around two teams of up to five players who assume control of individual characters called "heroes", which must coordinate to destroy the enemy's central base structure called an "Ancient", to win the game. Ownership and development of DotA were passed on multiple times since its initial release until Valve hired the mod's lead designer IceFrog and after an ongoing legal dispute with Blizzard Entertainment, the developer of Warcraft III, brokered a deal that allowed for Valve to inherit the trademark to the Dota name.

References

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