List of high-ranking commanders of the Indonesian National Revolution

Last updated

This list includes high-ranking commanders in Order of battle of the Indonesian National Armed Forces as of January 1946 who took part in Indonesian National Revolution:

PortraitNameBranchCommands held (1942–1950)Notes
Sudirman.jpg Sudirman
(1916–1950)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

  • Commander, Battalion III Kroya (Banyumas). PETA (1943)
  • Commander, BKR Banyumas. BKR (1945)
  • Commander, TKR V Division, Panglima TKR. TKR (1945)
  • Panglima of the TRI. TRI (1946)
  • Panglima of the TNI. TNI (1947–1950)
Last rank
  • Letnan Djenderal (1950)

Honorary rank

Highest command held

Hamengkubuwono IX, Kami Perkenalkan (1952), p10.jpg Hamengkubuwono IX
(1912–1988)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Oerip Soemohardjo 5 November 1947 KR.JPG Oerip Soemohardjo
(1893–1948)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

  • Retired. KNIL (1942)
  • Chief of Staff of the TKR. TKR (1945)
  • Chief of Staff of the TRI. TRI (1946)
  • Chief of Staff of the TNI. TNI (1947–1948)
Military academy
  • Militaire School te Meester Cornelis (1914)

Last rank

  • Letnan Djenderal (1948)

Honorary rank

  • Djenderal (1948)

Highest command held

Eddy Martadinata with Soerjadi Soerjadarma (cropped).jpg Soerjadi Soerjadarma
(1912–1975)
Insignia of the Indonesian Air Force.svg

Air Force

Military academy

Last rank

  • Laksamana Udara (1962)

Highest command held

Laksamana Muda M Pardi.png Mas Pardi
(1901–1968)
Insignia of the Indonesian Navy.svg

Navy

Last rank
  • Laksamana III (1945)

Highest command held

  • Chief of Staff of the Navy (1945–1946)
Djatikusumo.jpg Djatikoesoemo
(1917–1992)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

  • Company commander (Surakarta). PETA (1943)
  • Battalion commander. BKR (1945)
  • Commander, TKR IV Division. TKR (1945)
  • Commander, TRI V Division. TRI (1946)
  • Commander, TNI V Division/Ronggolawe. TNI (1947)
  • Chief of Staff of the Army. TNI (1948–1949)
Military academy
  • Corps Opleiding Voor Reserve Officieren

Last rank

  • Djenderal Major (1963)

Honorary rank

  • Djenderal (1973)

Highest command held

  • Chief of Staff of the Army
KASAD Kolonel AH Nasution.png Abdul Haris Nasution
(1918–2000)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

  • Vaandrig (Officer candidate). KNIL (1942)
  • Commander, TKR III Division. TKR (1945)
  • Commander, TRI Division I/Siliwangi. TRI (1946)
  • Commander, TNI Division I/Siliwangi. TNI (1947)
  • Commander, KRU-Z (General Reserve Corps-Z). TNI (1948)
  • Deputy Commander. TNI (1948–1953)
  • Chief of Staff of the Army. TNI (1949–1952)
  • Chief of Staff, APRI/APRIS. TNI (1950)
Military academy
  • Corps Opleiding Voor Reserve Officieren (1942)

Last rank

  • Djenderal (1966)

Honorary rank

  • Jenderal Besar (1997)

Highest command held

Djenderal Major TB Simatupang.png T.B. Simatupang
(1920–1990)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

  • Vaandrig (Officer candidate). KNIL (1942)
  • Vice Chief of Staff, TKR. TKR (1945)
  • Vice Chief of Staff, TRI. TRI (1946)
  • Vice Chief of Staff, TNI. TNI (1947–1948)
  • Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces. TNI (1950–1952)
Military academy

Last rank

  • Letnan Djenderal (1959)

Highest command held

Commodore M Nazir, Jalesveva Jayamahe, p215.jpg Mohammad Nazir
(1910–1982)
Insignia of the Indonesian Navy.svg

Navy

Last rank
  • Komodor (1957)

Highest command held

  • Chief of Staff of the Navy (1946–1948)
Col Gatot Subroto, Kenang-Kenangan Pada Panglima Besar Letnan Djenderal Soedirman, p27.jpg Gatot Subroto
(1907–1962)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Last rank
  • Letnan Jenderal (1962)

Honorary rank

  • Djenderal (posthumously)

Highest command held

  • Deputy/Vice Chief of Staff of the Army (1956–1962)
Lieutenant Colonel Suharto.jpg Suharto
(1921–2008)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

  • KNIL XIII Battalion. KNIL (1942)
  • Platoon commander (Wates). PETA (1943)
  • Company commander (Madiun). PETA (1943)
  • Battalion commander. TKR (1945)
  • Battalion commander. TRI (1946)
  • Commander, 22nd Regiment, TNI Division III/Pangeran Diponegoro. TNI (1947–1948)
  • Commander, 10th Brigade, Wehrkreise III. TNI (1949)
  • Brigade commander, TNI Division III/Pangeran Diponegoro. TNI (1950)
Military academy
  • KNIL Kaderschool Gombong (1942)

Last rank

  • Djenderal

Honorary rank

  • Jenderal Besar (1997)

Highest command held

  • Commander of the Armed Forces (1968–1973)
Soesalit Djojoadhiningrat  [ id ] [1]
(1904–1962)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

  • Commander, Banyumas II (Sumpiuh). PETA (1943–1945)
  • Regimental commander (Tegal). BKR/TKR (1945)
  • Commander, Brigade V, Division II, Cirebon. TRI (1946)
  • Commander, TNI Division III/Pangeran Diponegoro. TNI (1946–1948)
  • Commander, TNI Division I/Diponegoro. TNI (1948)
Last rank
  • Kolonel (1955)

Highest rank held

  • Djenderal Major (1948)
Djenderal Major Bambang Sugeng.png Bambang Sugeng
(1913–1977)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Kolonel Zulkifli Lubis.png Zulkifli Lubis
(1923–1993)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Last rank
  • Kolonel (1955)

Highest command held

  • Chief of Staff of the Army (1955, acting)
Djenderal Major Bambang Utoyo.png Bambang Oetojo  [ id ]
(1920–1980)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Last rank
  • Letnan Djenderal (1955)

Honorary rank

  • Jenderal (1997)

Highest command held

  • Chief of Staff of the Army (1955)
Didi Kartasasmita Last rank
  • Djenderal Major (1945)

Highest command held

  • Commander, East Java Command
Mustopo
(1913–1986)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Last rank
  • Djenderal Major (1945)

Highest command held

  • Commander, East Java Command
Col Sungkono, Kenang-Kenangan Pada Panglima Besar Letnan Djenderal Soedirman, p27.jpg Soengkono  [ id ]
(1911–1977)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

  • Company Commander (Surabaya). PETA (1943)
  • Company Commander, BKR Surabaya. BKR (1945)
  • Commander, TKR Division VII. TKR (1945)
  • Commander, TRI Division VI/Narotama. TRI (1946)
  • Military Governor, East Java Command. TNI (1948)
  • Commander, TNI Division I/Brawijaya. TNI (1950)
Last rank
  • Djenderal Major (1945)

Highest command held

  • Military Governor, East Java Command
Muhammad Mangundiprojo
(1905–1988)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

  • Company Commander (Sidoarjo). PETA (1943)
  • Company Commander, TKR Sidoarjo. TKR (1945)
Last rank
  • Djenderal Major (1945)

Highest command held

  • Commander, East Java Command
Police chief RS Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p17.jpg Said Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
(1908–1993)
Insignia of the Indonesian National Police.svg

National Police

  • Chief of the National Police. POLRI (1945–1959)
Raden Soemarto.jpg Raden Soemarto  [ id ] Insignia of the Indonesian National Police.svg

National Police

Muhammad Yasin
(1920–2012)
Insignia of the Indonesian National Police.svg

National Police

  • Commander, Special Police Troops, Surabaya. TKR (1945)
Last rank
  • Djenderal Major (1945)
Suhardjo Hardjowardojo
(1900–1969)
Last rank
  • Djenderal Major (1945)

Highest command held

  • Commander, Sumatera Command
Hidajat Martaatmadja  [ id ]
(1915–2005)
Last rank
  • Letnan Djenderal (1963)

Highest command held

  • Commander, Sumatera Command
RE Martadinata, Jalesveva Jayamahe, p13.jpg Eddy Martadinata
(1921–1966)
Insignia of the Indonesian Navy.svg

Navy

Last rank
  • Laksamana Madya (1964)

Highest command held

  • Chief of Staff of the Navy (1959–1966)
Ahmad Yani.jpg Ahmad Yani
(1922–1965)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Last rank
  • Letnan Djenderal (1965)

Highest command held

  • Chief of Staff of the Army (1962–1965)
Maraden Panggabean, Irian Barat dari Masa ke Masa, Preface.jpg Maraden Panggabean
(1922–2000)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Last rank
  • Djenderal (1969)

Highest command held

  • Commander of the Armed Forces (1972–1978)
Umar Wirahadikusumah, Irian Barat dari Masa ke Masa, Preface.jpg Umar Wirahadikusumah
(1924–2003)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Last rank
  • Jenderal (1973)

Highest command held

  • Chief of Staff of the Army (1969–1973)
MJusuf.jpg M. Jusuf
(1928–2004)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Last rank
  • Jenderal (1978)

Highest command held

  • Commander of the Armed Forces (1978–1983)
BasukiRachmat.jpg Basuki Rahmat
(1921–1969)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Last rank
  • Djenderal Major (1967)

Highest command held

  • Division commander
Amirmachmud.jpg Amir Machmud
(1923–1995)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Last rank
  • Jenderal (1978)

Highest rank held

  • Division commander
Zaterdag, 12 november werd in het stadion te Solo een grote massabijeenkomst geh, Bestanddeelnr 924 (Slamet Rijadi, cropped).jpg Slamet Rijadi
(1927–1950)
Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg

Army

Last rank
  • Kolonel

Honorary rank

  • Brigadier Djendral (1950, posthumously)

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References

  1. Matanasi, Petrik (17 March 2019). "Sejarah Hidup Soesalit, Anak Kartini yang Dekat dengan Kaum Kiri". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-08-23.