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The Senate of Barbados is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Barbados. The Senate is accorded legitimacy by Chapter V of the Constitution of Barbados. It is the smaller of the two chambers. The Senate was established in 1964 to replace a prior body known as the Legislative Council. Besides creating and reviewing Barbadian legislation, the Senate generally reviews approved legislation originating from the House of Assembly. One main constraint on the Senate is that it cannot author monetary or budget-related bills. Most of the non-political appointees to the Senate have been selected by the Governor-General from civil society organisations, labour collectives and public associations in Barbados.
The House of Assembly of Barbados is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Barbados. It has 30 Members of Parliament (MPs), who are directly elected in single member constituencies using the simple-majority system for a term of five years. The House of Assembly sits roughly 40–45 days a year and is presided over by a Speaker.
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The president of Barbados is the head of state of Barbados and the commander-in-chief of the Barbados Defence Force. The office was established when the country became a parliamentary republic on 30 November 2021. Before, the head of state was Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados, who was represented on the island by a governor-general. The first and current president is Sandra Mason, who previously served as the last governor-general.
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The Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2021 is an act that amended the Constitution of Barbados to replace the Monarchy of Barbados as the country's Head of State with the office of the President of Barbados thereby transitioning its form of governance from a monarchy to a republic. Under the Act all of the functions previously performed by the Monarch and their Governor-General were transferred to the president. The act that was specifically amended was the Barbados Independence Act 1966. The amendment was passed on the 6 October, 2021 with its commencement via proclamation being 11 October 2021. Its long title was:
An Act to alter the Constitution in order to provide for Barbados to become a republic with a President who shall be Head of State of Barbados; and to provide for related matters.
Ralph Thorne is a Barbadian politician who has served as Leader of the Opposition since 2024. He was elected in 2018 as a candidate of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) for Christ Church South on 24 May 2018. He later crossed the floor and became an independent in February 2024 which made him the leader of the opposition upon defection as the BLP had held all seats in the lower house up until that point. He was sworn in on 12 February 2024.
References
- ↑ "Members of The Senate". The Barbados Parliament.
- ↑ "The Senate | BARBADOSPARLIAMENT.COM". 2022-02-09. Archived from the original on 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
- ↑ "Announcement of the new Cabinet – PMO". 24 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
- ↑ Clarke, Sherrylyn (2024-02-13). "Watson and Walters are named Opposition Senators". nationnews.com. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
- ↑ Clarke, Sherrylyn (2024-02-12). "Waiting game over senators". nationnews.com. Retrieved 2024-02-13.