List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates

Last updated

United Arab Emirates topographic map United Arab Emirates Topography.png
United Arab Emirates topographic map
To the south of Jabal Rahabah (1,543 m), there is a ridge of about 10 km in length, parallel to the coast Ridge south of Jabal Rahabah. Emirate of Ras al Khaimah. UAE.jpg
To the south of Jabal Raḩabah (1,543 m), there is a ridge of about 10 km in length, parallel to the coast
View towards the Jabal Rams. In the background the city of Rams and the Persian Gulf Coast Wadi Naqat - Wadi Sal - Wadi Haqil - Rams.jpg
View towards the Jabal Rams. In the background the city of Rams and the Persian Gulf Coast
View from the top of Jabal Naqat Jabal Naqat.jpg
View from the top of Jabal Naqat
Border marker - Oman - UAE Border marker - OMAN - UAE border.jpg
Border marker - Oman - UAE
View of Jebel Hafeet Jebel Hafeet.jpg
View of Jebel Hafeet


The U.A.E. is not a mountainous country, as most of its territory is desert or semi-desert and relatively flat, but it does have excellent mountains, which are part of the Hajar Mountains, [1] located in the northeast of Oman and east of the U.A.E., [2] which are the highest in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. [3]

Contents

Most of the country's mountains, with altitudes higher than 1,000 metres (3,300 feet), are located in the emirate of Ras al Khaimah, and it is no coincidence that some of its most important summits are located exactly on the border with the Sultanate of Oman, as, in some cases, their position was taken as a reference for the drawing of the border limits between both countries. [4] [5]

A boundary agreement was signed and ratified in 2003 for the entire border between the United Arab Emirates and Oman, including Oman's Musandam Peninsula and Al Madhah enclaves, but the contents of the agreement, and detailed maps showing the alignment, have not been published, [6] although border stones have been placed. The future publication of these agreements and maps could make it necessary to modify the content of this article.

This list includes the name and location of the summits located entirely within the territory of the United Arab Emirates, or at least with its summit located on the border line, regardless of its height. The list is open to new additions referring to mountains that meet these conditions, with a known name and position, and whose reference data is supported by historical maps or other reliable documentary sources.

Many of these mountains are known by different names, the result of local tradition and of the various transcriptions from Arabic to English, so that an individual reference note includes the alternative names with which the mountain has been identified at some point, accompanied by their respective documentary sources.

The region is represented in different satellite images, mainly Google Earth, Google Satellite and Bing Satellite. The exact coordinates of each summit and its altitude, with respect to sea level, have been established by comparing the OpenTopoMap and OpenMapTiles topographic maps with these images, treating each with the greatest objectivity and the same measurement criteria for all the summits. In some cases, direct recognition and location by GPS have also been used, or references have been checked against data provided by hikers and climbers in itineraries published online.

In this article, the values of prominence were not taken into account, nor the topographic isolation, to give priority to identifying the mountains and location of their summits.

List of mountains

Mountains of United Arab Emirates
NameNotes and citationsOrder

Mountain range

CountryEmirateAltitude (m)Coordinates
Jabal as Sayh [lower-alpha 1] [7] 001 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 		Ras al Khaimah 1,746 25°58′18.8″N56°11′30″E / 25.971889°N 56.19167°E / 25.971889; 56.19167 (Jabal as Sayh)
Jabal ar Rahrah [lower-alpha 2] [8] [9] [10] 002 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 1,691 25°56′39.1″N56°09′07.9″E / 25.944194°N 56.152194°E / 25.944194; 56.152194 (Jabal ar Rahrah)
Jabal Sal [lower-alpha 3] [11] 003 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 1,575 25°55′57.0″N56°10′09.2″E / 25.932500°N 56.169222°E / 25.932500; 56.169222 (Jabal Sal)
Jabal Harf Tila [lower-alpha 4] [12] [13] [14] 004 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 		Ras al Khaimah 1,568 25°41′21.4″N56°09′30.6″E / 25.689278°N 56.158500°E / 25.689278; 56.158500 (Jabal Harf Tila)
Jabal Rahabah [lower-alpha 5] [9] [15] [16] [17] [18] 005 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 1,543 25°55′33″N56°07′00″E / 25.92583°N 56.11667°E / 25.92583; 56.11667 (Jabal Rahabah)
Jabal Yibir / Jabal Al-Mebrah [lower-alpha 6] [10] [12] [15] [19] [20] [21] [22]
[23] 		006 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Fujairah 1,527 25°38′54.9″N56°07′42.9″E / 25.648583°N 56.128583°E / 25.648583; 56.128583 (Jabal Yibir / Jabal Al-Mebrah)
Jabal Yabana [lower-alpha 7] [9] [10] [17] [15] [24] 007 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 		Ras al Khaimah 1,480 25°52′30.0″N56°09′36.0″E / 25.875000°N 56.160000°E / 25.875000; 56.160000 (Jabal Yabana)
Jabal Shintal [lower-alpha 8] [17] 008 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 1,435 25°56′30.6″N56°08′06.4″E / 25.941833°N 56.135111°E / 25.941833; 56.135111 (Jabal Shintal)
Jabal Harf [lower-alpha 9] [25] 009 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 1,420 25°40′05.0″N56°06′41.0″E / 25.668056°N 56.111389°E / 25.668056; 56.111389 (Jabal Harf)
Jabal Al Ahqab / Jabal Qada‘ah [lower-alpha 10] [10] [12] [21] [26]
[27] 		010 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 1,375 25°46′40″N56°08′31″E / 25.77778°N 56.14194°E / 25.77778; 56.14194 (Jabal Qada‘ah)
Um Alnosoor / Jabal Hatta [lower-alpha 11] [4] [28] [29]
[30] [31] [32] 		011 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 		Dubai 1,300 24°44′35.8″N56°04′53.1″E / 24.743278°N 56.081417°E / 24.743278; 56.081417 (Um Alnosoor)
Jabal Khabb [lower-alpha 12] [17] 012 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 1,145 26°00′53″N56°08′39.9″E / 26.01472°N 56.144417°E / 26.01472; 56.144417 (Jabal Khabb)
Jabal Masafi [lower-alpha 13] [15] [33] [34] [35] 013 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah
Fujairah 		1,134 25°18′40.0″N56°12′37.1″E / 25.311111°N 56.210306°E / 25.311111; 56.210306 (Jabal Masafi)
Jebel Hafeet [lower-alpha 14] [10] [21] [30] [36] [37]
[38] [39] [40] 		014 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 		Abu Dhabi 1,108 24°03′28.3″N55°46′52.5″E / 24.057861°N 55.781250°E / 24.057861; 55.781250 (Jebel Hafeet)
Jabal Dad [lower-alpha 15] [10] [12] [18] [19] [21]
[41] 		015 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Fujairah 1,054 25°27′17.5″N56°13′29.9″E / 25.454861°N 56.224972°E / 25.454861; 56.224972 (Jabal Dad)
Jabal Hudayd [lower-alpha 16] [9] [10] [42] 016 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 1,035 26°00′15.2″N56°06′42.1″E / 26.004222°N 56.111694°E / 26.004222; 56.111694 (Jabal Hudayd)
Jabal Al Itim [lower-alpha 17] [10] 017 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Fujairah 1,017 25°06′15.0030″N56°10′12.6772″E / 25.104167500°N 56.170188111°E / 25.104167500; 56.170188111 (Jabal Al Itim)
Jabal Ayuzah [lower-alpha 18] [10] [15] 018 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Fujairah 1,005 25°37′09.34″N56°11′42.47″E / 25.6192611°N 56.1951306°E / 25.6192611; 56.1951306 (Jabal Ayuzah)
Jabal Qitab [lower-alpha 19] [10] [33] [15] [43] 019 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Fujairah 998 25°01′14.1″N56°14′30.1″E / 25.020583°N 56.241694°E / 25.020583; 56.241694 (Jabal Qitab)
Jabal Qandus [lower-alpha 20] [10] [17] [18] 020 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 954 26°00′13.0″N56°07′14.9″E / 26.003611°N 56.120806°E / 26.003611; 56.120806 (Jabal Qandus)
Jabal Samah [lower-alpha 21] [33] [44] 021 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Fujairah 937 25°07′32.8″N56°10′14.9″E / 25.125778°N 56.170806°E / 25.125778; 56.170806 (Jabal Samah)
Jabal Bu Faraj [lower-alpha 22] [4] [10] [45] [46] 022 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 		Ras al Khaimah 913 24°52′15.7″N56°03′42.2″E / 24.871028°N 56.061722°E / 24.871028; 56.061722 (Jabal Bu Faraj)
Jabal Naqat [lower-alpha 23] [17] 023 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 900 25°53′17.9″N56°05′21.8″E / 25.888306°N 56.089389°E / 25.888306; 56.089389 (Jabal Naqat)
Jabal Huwarah [lower-alpha 24] [10] 024 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 890 25°05′20.9″N56°08′29.8″E / 25.089139°N 56.141611°E / 25.089139; 56.141611 (Jabal Huwarah)
Jabal Bulaydah [lower-alpha 25] [33] [47] 025 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 830 25°13′07.0″N56°10′36.8″E / 25.218611°N 56.176889°E / 25.218611; 56.176889 (Jabal Bulaydah)
Jabal Rams [lower-alpha 26] [12] [17] [48] 026 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 761 25°52′10.9″N56°04′09.1″E / 25.869694°N 56.069194°E / 25.869694; 56.069194 (Jabal Rams)
Jabal Qutayyib [lower-alpha 27] [9] [49] 027 Hajar Mountains Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Ras al Khaimah 755 25°56′24.9″N56°05′36.9″E / 25.940250°N 56.093583°E / 25.940250; 56.093583 (Jabal Qutayyib)

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal as Sayh, Jabal as Sayḩ.
  2. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Rahah, Jabal Rāḩah, Jabal ar Rahrah, Jabal ar Raḩraḩ.
  3. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Sal, Jabal Sall, Jabal Sāl, jbl sal, جبل سال
  4. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Harf Tila (major)
  5. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Rahabah, Jabal Raḩabah, Jabal ar Ra`aylah, Jabal ar Ra‘aylah.
  6. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Al-Mebrah, Jabal Mibraḥ, Jabal Al-Mebraḥ, Jabal Mibrah, Jabal al Mebrah, Jabal al Mibrah, Jabal Mebrah, Jebel Al Mebrah.
  7. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Yabbānah, Jabal Yabana (major), Jabal Yabana, Jabal Yabanah, Jabal Yabānah.
  8. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Halhal
  9. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Ḩarf, Jabal al Ḩarf.
  10. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Qada‘a (major), Jabal Qada`a, Jabal Qada`ah, Jabal Qada‘a, Jabal Qada‘ah.
  11. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Hajarain, Jabal Ḩajarayn, Jabal Hajarayn, Jabal Ḩattá, Jabal Ḩaţţah, Jabal Hattah, Jabal Hatta, Um Alnosoor, Umm Alnosoor, Jabal Umm Nasur.
  12. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Khab, Jabal Kubb
  13. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Masafi, Jabal Masāfī.
  14. ↑ Alternative Names: Djabel Hafit, Djabel Ḩafīt, Jabal Hafi, Jabal Hafit, Jabal Ḥafī, Jabal Ḥafīt, Jabal Ḩafīt, jbl hfyt, جبل حفيت
  15. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Adhan, Jabal Dad, Jabal Dād.
  16. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Hudayd, Jabal Ḩudayd.
  17. ↑ Nombres alternativos: Jabal Al 'Itim
  18. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal 'Ayūzah
  19. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Al Kitāb, Jabal Kitas, Jabal Qitab.
  20. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Qandus, Jabal Qandoos, Jabal Ghandus.
  21. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Şammāh, Jabal Samah, Jabal Samāḩ.
  22. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Bu Faraj, Jabal Abu Faraj, Jabal Bū Faraj, Jabal Bū Farāj.
  23. ↑ Alternative Names: Jebal Naqat, Jabal Niqaat.
  24. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Ḩūwārah.
  25. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Bilaida, Jabal Bilaidah, Jabal Bulaidha, Jabal Bulaydah.
  26. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Rams, Jabal Bin Rams.
  27. ↑ Alternative Names: Jabal Qutayyib, Jabal Qatayib.

Related Research Articles

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Wadi Qada'ah is a valley or dry river, with intermittent flow, which flows almost exclusively during the rainy season, located about 10 kilometers east of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. The wadi flows into the Wadi Bih.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jebel Hafeet</span> Mountain on the Arabian Peninsula

Jabal Hafeet is a mountain in the region of Tawam, on the border of the United Arab Emirates and Oman, which may be considered an outlier of the Hajar Mountains in Eastern Arabia. Due to its proximity to the main Hajar range, the mountain may be considered as being part of the Hajar range. To the north is the UAE city of Al Ain, in the Eastern Region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and the adjacent Omani town of Al-Buraimi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jebel Al Mebrah</span> Mountain in the United Arab Emirates

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baqal, Ras al-Khaimah</span> Village in the UAE

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The geology of the United Arab Emirates includes very thick Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic marine and continental sedimentary rocks overlying deeply buried Precambrian. The region has extensive oil and gas resources and was deformed during the last several million years by more distant tectonic events.

The area currently known as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was formerly populated by inhabitants of a number of coastal and inland settlements, with human remains pointing to a pattern of transmigration and settlement as far back as 125,000 years. Prehistoric settlement in the UAE spanned the Neolithic, with a number of distinctive eras of ancient settlement including the Stone Age Arabian Bifacial and Ubaid cultures from 5,000 to 3,100 BCE; the Hafit period with its distinctive beehive shaped tombs and Jemdet Nasr pottery, from 3,200 to 2,600 BCE; the Umm Al Nar period from 2,600 to 2,000 BCE; the Wadi Suq culture from 2,000 to 1,300 BCE and the three Iron Ages of the UAE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jabal ar Rahrah</span> Mountain in the UAE

Jabal ar Rahrah is a peak in the Hajar Mountains, northeast of the United Arab Emirates, in the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. It has a height of 1,691 metres, and is situated entirely within the United Arab Emirates, at the coordinates 25.94419°N, 56.15219°E.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jabal Raḩabah</span> Mountain in the UAE

Jabal Raḩabah is a peak in the Hajar Mountains, northeast of the United Arab Emirates, in the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. At 1,543 m (5,062 ft), it is one of the highest peaks in the UAE, located entirely within the territory of the Emirates

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wadi Litibah</span> Wadi in the UAE

The Wadi Litibah is a valley or dry river, with intermittent flow, flowing almost exclusively during the rainy season, located northeast of the United Arab Emirates, in the Emirate of Ras al Khaimah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wadi Khabb</span> Wadi in the UAE

The Wadi Khabb is a valley or dry river, with intermittent flow, which flows almost exclusively during the rainy season, located in the northeast of the United Arab Emirates, in the Emirate of Ras al Khaimah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wadi Naqat</span> Wadi in the UAE

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jabal Al Harim</span> Mountain in the UAE

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wadi Kub</span> River in Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates


The Wadi Kub, is a dry valley or river with intermittent flow, which flows almost exclusively during the rainy season, located northeast of the United Arab Emirates, in the emirates of Fujairah and Ras al Khaimah.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jebel Qihwi</span> Mountain in the UAE

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References

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  12. 1 2 3 4 5 "Hisn Dibba Map". maps.lib.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
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  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tribulus - Volume 19 - 2011 - Journal of the Emirates Natural History Group - The Flora of the Ru'us al-Jibal -the Mountains of the Musandam Peninsula: An Annotated Checklist and Selected Observations - Gary R. Feulner - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2011<https://enhg.org/Portals/1/trib/V19/TribulusV19.pdf>
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  18. 1 2 3 "FCO 18/1897 Map Boundaries of the Northern Trucial States (1963) - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  19. 1 2 "FCO 18/1791 - Map of Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Dibba - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  20. ↑ "Jabal Yibir, United Arab Emirates". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "FO 1016/840 - 1965 Jan 01 - 1965 Dec 31 - Map Trucial States: water resources; with hydrological and groundwater survey - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
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  24. ↑ "Mindat - Jabal Yabānah". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
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  27. ↑ "Jebel Qada'ah - Routes 2 and 3". Wikiloc - Trails of the World. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
  28. ↑ "GeoNames - Um Alnosoor". GeoNames.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
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  30. 1 2 "FCO 18/1898 Map Boundaries of the Northern Trucial States (1963) - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  31. ↑ "Um Alnosoor trail". Wikiloc - Trails of the World. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
  32. ↑ "Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid unveils six new tourism projects planned for Hatta. Attractions will centre around Jabal Umm Al Nusour, Dubai's highest peak |". www.thenationalnews.com. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  33. 1 2 3 4 "FCO 18/1792 - Map of Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Masafi - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1972) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  34. ↑ "Mindat - Jabal Masafi". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  35. ↑ "Jebel Masafi (or thereabouts)". Wikiloc - Trails of the World. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  36. ↑ "Mindat - Jabal Ḩafīt". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  37. ↑ "Jebel Hafeet, United Arab Emirates". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  38. ↑ "FO 371/168946 - 1966 - Map of ADPC's gravity surveys in southern Abu Dhabi - Oil - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
  39. ↑ "An adventure across Abu Dhabi's diverse landscapes. Jebel Hafit mountain, which at around 3,800 feet is one of the UAE's highest peaks |". www.nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  40. ↑ "Injured Emirati hiker rescued from Jebel Hafeet |". www.thenationalnews.com. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  41. ↑ "Mindat - Jabal Dād". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  42. ↑ "Mindat - Jabal Hudayd". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  43. ↑ "Mindat - Jabal Qitab". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  44. ↑ "Mindat - Jabal Samah". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  45. ↑ "FO 371/140224 - 1959 - Relations between rulers of Trucial States and Petroleum Development Trucial Coast Company. Code BA file 1531 (papers 12 to end) - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  46. ↑ "Mindat - Jabal Bu Faraj". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  47. ↑ "Mindat - Jabal Bulaydah". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  48. ↑ "Mindat - Jabal Rams". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  49. ↑ "Mindat - Jabal Qutayyib". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
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