List of ongoing armed conflicts

Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or previous year):

  Major wars (10,000 or more)

  Wars (1,000–9,999)

  Minor conflicts (100–999)

  Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Criteria

Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

• Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental. ^[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.

• This is not a list of countries by intentional homicide rate, and criminal gang violence is generally not included unless there is also significant military or paramilitary involvement.

• Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and previous year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
• Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
• Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
• Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
• A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 5 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year. ^[2]

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
1948	Myanmar conflict Kachin conflict Karen conflict Rohingya conflict Karen–Mon conflict Conflict in Rakhine State Myanmar civil war Kalay clashes	Asia	Myanmar	180,000+ [3] [4]	15,773 [5] [6] [7] [8]	6,276 [9]
1948	Arab–Israeli conflict Israeli–Palestinian conflict Gaza–Israel conflict Israel–Hamas war Red Sea crisis Israeli–Lebanese conflict Hezbollah–Israel conflict Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)	Asia	Israel Palestine Egypt Lebanon Syria Iraq Saudi Arabia Jordan Yemen	230,000–241,000+ [10]	24,550–32,519 [11] [5] [lower-alpha 1] [20]	16,274–19,186+ [9] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
2002	Insurgency in the Maghreb Insurgency in the Sahel Insurgency in Niger Insurgency in Burkina Faso Mali War Azawad conflict	Africa	Burkina Faso Mali Niger Benin Togo Algeria Tunisia Chad Ivory Coast Mauritania Ghana Nigeria Cameroon Morocco Libya	70,000+ [9] [26] [27] [28] [29]	14,728 [5] [30]	6,120 [9]
2014	Russo-Ukrainian War Russian invasion of Ukraine	Europe	Russia Ukraine	180,000–220,000+ [31] [32]	30,915 [5] –95,088+ [33]	13,684 [9]
2023	War in Sudan	Africa	Sudan	15,000−150,000 [34] [5] [35]	13,225 [5] [35] [36]	4,056 [9]

Wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year. ^[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program. ^[37]

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
1964	Colombian conflict Catatumbo campaign Apure clashes Pemon conflict	South America	Colombia Venezuela	455,500+ [38]	2,558 [5]	823 [9]
1978	Afghan conflict Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes Islamic State–Taliban conflict Republican insurgency in Afghanistan	Asia	Afghanistan Pakistan	1,454,000–2,584,468+ [39]	1,041 [5]	448 [9]
1991	Somali Civil War Current phase Terrorism in Kenya Las Anod conflict	Africa	Somalia Somaliland Kenya	359,300–1,000,000+ [40] [41]	9,343 [5] [42] [43]	2,567 [9]
1998	Communal conflicts in Nigeria Religious violence in Nigeria Herder–farmer conflicts Nigerian bandit conflict	Africa	Nigeria	98,300+ [44] [45] [46] [47] [48]	3,300 [5] [49]	850 [9]
2003	Iraqi conflict Islamic State insurgency in Iraq	Asia	Iraq	333,300–1,215,000+ [50] [51] [lower-alpha 2]	1,338 [5]	398 [9]
2004	Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	Asia	Pakistan	47,300–61,549+ [52]	1,300 [5]	561 [9]
2004	Kivu conflict M23 offensive DR Congo–Rwanda tensions Ituri conflict Allied Democratic Forces insurgency DR Congo attacks	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo Rwanda Burundi Uganda	103,500+ [53] [54] [44] [55] [56] [57]	4,617 [5]	1,843 [9]
2006	Mexican drug war Gulf Cartel infighting Los Zetas infighting	North America	Mexico	357,000-400,000 [58] [lower-alpha 3]	7,168 [5]	3,006 [9]
2008	Sudanese nomadic conflicts Ethnic violence in South Sudan Abyei border conflict (2022–present)	Africa	Sudan South Sudan	388,200–400,000+ [60]	1,249 [5] [61]	511 [9]
2009	Boko Haram insurgency	Africa	Nigeria Cameroon Niger Chad	373,100 [62]	5,182 [5] [63]	2,791 [9]
2011	Syrian civil war Spillover of the Syrian Civil War Desert campaign Inter-rebel conflict Insurgency in Idlib Rojava conflict Rojava–Islamist conflict Eastern Syria insurgency SDF insurgency in northern Syria Russian intervention Syrian–Turkish border clashes Turkish intervention Turkey–Islamic State conflict Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war U.S.-led intervention Iranian intervention Hezbollah intervention Northwestern Syria clashes	Asia	Syria	586,200–613,407+ [64]	6,211 [5] [65]	2,539 [9]
2014	Yemeni civil war Al-Qaeda insurgency Drone strikes in Yemen South Yemen insurgency Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict Saudi Arabian-led intervention Operation Prosperity Guardian 2024 missile strikes in Yemen	Asia	Yemen Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Israel	380,300 [66]	3,381 [5]	938 [9]
2017	Anglophone Crisis	Africa	Cameroon Nigeria	7,000+ [67]	338 [lower-alpha 4] -1,042 [5]	813 [9]
2018	Ethiopian civil conflict Afar–Somali clashes Oromo conflict OLA insurgency War in Amhara	Africa	Ethiopia	180,800–600,000+ [68]	3,830 [5] [69]	3,582 [9]
2020	Gang war in Haiti	North America	Haiti	5,551+ [70] [71] [72]	4,451 [5] [70] [73]	1,554 [9] [74] [75]

Minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 18 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
1918	Kurdish separatism in Iran Iran–PJAK conflict Western Iran clashes (2016–present)	Asia	Iran Iraq	15,200–58,000+ [76]	198 [5]	222 [9]
1921	Kurdish–Turkish conflict Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)	Asia	Turkey Iraq Syria	120,100+ [77] [78]	136 [5]	16 [9]
1943	Jamaican political conflict	North America	Jamaica	1,400+ [79]	397 [5]	123 [9]
1947	Indo-Pakistani Wars Kashmir conflict Insurgency in Kashmir	Asia	India Pakistan	200,700–2,000,000 [ citation needed ] [80]	706 [5]	250 [9]
1948	Insurgency in Balochistan Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency	Asia	Pakistan Iran	21,400+ [81]	600 [5]	310 [9]
1954	Insurgency in Northeast India Assam separatist movements Insurgency in Manipur Naga Conflict Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh Insurgency in Tripura Insurgency in Meghalaya	Asia	India Myanmar Bhutan	40,500 [82]	540 [5]	130 [9]
1962	Papua conflict	Asia	Indonesia	100,100–500,000 [83]	179 [5]	46 [9]
1967	Naxalite–Maoist insurgency	Asia	India	13,100–14,369+ [84]	360 [5]	155 [9]
1969	Civil conflict in the Philippines New People's Army rebellion	Asia	Philippines	165,500–213,000 [85]	580 [5]	195 [9]
1988	Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Papua New Guinea	15,000–20,000 [86] [87]	337 [9]	156 [9] [88]
1999	Internal conflict in Bangladesh Bangladesh drug war Maoist insurgency in Bangladesh	Asia	Bangladesh	1,800+ [5] [89]	328 [5] [90]	142 [9]
2003	Conflict in the Niger Delta Bakassi conflict Pro-Biafran insurgency in Bakassi 2016 Niger Delta conflict Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria	Africa	Nigeria Cameroon	2,600 [91]	150 [5]	430 [9]
2006	Conflict for control of favelas in Rio	South America	Brazil	700–14,383 [92]	41 [93] –336 [9]	10 [9]
2012	Central African Republic Civil War	Africa	Central African Republic Cameroon	14,500+ [44]	546 [5]	276 [9]
2016	Philippine drug war	Asia	Philippines	32,200 [94]	269 [5]	84 [9]
2017	Insurgency in Cabo Delgado	Africa	Mozambique Tanzania	6,300+ [95]	321 [5]	257 [9]
2021	Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis	Asia	Azerbaijan Armenia	39,800–49,000+ [96]	594 [5] [97] [98]	5 [9]
2022	Honduran gang crackdown	North America	Honduras	100+ [99] [100] [101] –700 [9]	100 [99] [102] [103] –647 [9]	204 [9]

Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 combat-related deaths in current and previous year)

The 16 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
2017	Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus	Europe	Russia	160,000+ [104]	10 [9]	0 [9]
1948	Korean conflict	Asia	North Korea South Korea	3,000,000	12 [5]	0 [9]
1963	Katanga insurgency	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,400+ [5] [105]	2 [5]	0 [9]
1970	Western Sahara conflict Western Saharan clashes	Africa	Morocco Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	14,000–21,000+	38 [5]	22 [9]
1975	Cabinda War	Africa	Angola	30,000 [106]	66 [5]	49 [9]
1980	Peruvian conflict	South America	Peru	70,000 [107]	75 [5]	16 [9]
1981	Islamic Terrorism in Egypt Insurgency in Egypt	Africa	Egypt	6,000–7,353+ [44] [108] [109]	21 [5]	4 [9]
1982	Casamance conflict	Africa	Senegal	5,000+ [110]	48 [5]	13 [9]
1987	Lord's Resistance Army insurgency	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo Central African Republic South Sudan	100,000+ [111]	3 [5]	0 [9]
1989	Georgian–Ossetian conflict	Asia	Georgia South Ossetia	1,614+ [112]	2 [113] [114] [115]	0 [9]
2004	South Thailand insurgency	Asia	Thailand	7,294 [116]	57 [5]	21 [9]
2005	Insurgency in Paraguay	South America	Paraguay	145+ [lower-alpha 5] [53]	10 [5]	4 [9]
2011	Libyan crisis	Africa	Libya	30,000–43,000 [44] [117]	89 [5] [118]	43 [9]
2016	Insurgency in Northern Chad	Africa	Chad	644 [119]	37 [5]	0 [9]
2018	Ecuadorian drug war Ecuadorian security crisis 2024 Ecuadorian conflict	South America	Ecuador	14,218+[ citation needed ]	60 [5]	28 [120] [121]
2022	Salvadoran gang crackdown	North America	El Salvador	235 [122]	56 [5]	10 [9]

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country

Rank	2020 [lower-alpha 6]		2021 [lower-alpha 6]		2022 [lower-alpha 6]		2023 [lower-alpha 6]
	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths
1	Mexico	34,512 [lower-alpha 7]	Afghanistan	42,223	Ethiopia	109,600+	Ukraine	95,088+
2	Afghanistan	30,974	Yemen	31,048	Ukraine	100,000+	Palestine	22,205+
3	Yemen	19,561	Ethiopia	22,800	Myanmar	20,206	Myanmar	15,773
4	Syria	7,620	Mexico	18,811 [lower-alpha 7]	Mexico	14,254 [lower-alpha 7]	Sudan	13,225
5	Nigeria	7,172	Myanmar	11,114	Yemen	7,133	Nigeria	8,505
6	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,162	Nigeria	9,687	Somalia	6,484	Burkina Faso	8,486
7	Azerbaijan (including Nagorno-Karabakh)	6,110	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,283	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,254	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,342
8	Somalia	2,950	Syria	5,828	Syria	5,639	Mexico	7,168
9	Mali	2,734	Somalia	3,532	Mali	4,793	Syria	6,211
10	Iraq	2,436	Iraq	2,605	Burkina Faso	4,700	Mali	4,285
11	Burkina Faso	2,268	Burkina Faso	2,358	Iraq	4,181	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,902
12	South Sudan	2,245	South Sudan	1,986	Afghanistan	3,930	Ethiopia	3,830
13	Ethiopia	1,813	Mali	1,911	Nigeria	3,780	Yemen	3,169
14	Mozambique	1,696	Central African Republic	1,704	Niger	3,000	Pakistan	2,116
15	Libya	1,484	Sudan	1,584	Colombia	2,276	Haiti	2,014
16	Cameroon	1,447	Niger	1,454	South Sudan	1,731	Colombia	1,932
17	Philippines	1,316	Colombia	1,399	Sudan	1,327	Israel	1,410
18	India	783	Mozambique	1,194	Cameroon	943	Iraq	1,335
19	Colombia	765	Cameroon	790	Mozambique	916	South Sudan	1,240
20	Myanmar	650	Palestine	484	Pakistan	900	Cameroon	1,042

See also

• Politics portal
• Current events portal

• 2020s in military history
• List of wars: 2003–present
• List of number of conflicts per year
• List of civil wars
• List of proxy wars
• List of terrorist incidents
• Lists of active separatist movements
• List of active rebel groups
• List of rebel groups that control territory
• List of designated terrorist groups
• List of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
• Frozen conflict
• Uppsala Conflict Data Program
• Casualty recording
• Failed state

Notes

1. During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, 21,978 have died in Gaza and 326 have died in the West Bank. ^{[12] [13]}
   Also, 1,000 terrorists have reportedly been killed in Israel. ^[14]
   During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, 1,381+ people have been killed on the Israeli side including: *at least 804 civilians, ^[15] 507 IDF soldiers, 60 police officers and 10 Shin Bet members, ^[16] among them 216 foreign or dual-nationals (for a full list see here) ^[17]
   In 2023, before the 2023 Israel–Hamas war started, at least 300+ people had died. ^{[18] [19]}
2. Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
3. 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims ^[59]
4. See Casualties in 2023
5. See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
6. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities ^[44]
7. Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties. ^[123]

References

1. "How is the Term "Armed Conflict" Defined in International Humanitarian Law?" (PDF). International Committee of the Red Cross. March 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
2. "Curated Data". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project {ACLED}. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
3. "Modern Conflicts Database: Alternative Estimates for Death Tolls" (PDF). Political Economy Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011.
4. "ACLED Dashboard". Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project . Retrieved 4 December 2023.
5. "Conflict Index 2024". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
6. "Myanmar air attack kills at least 170, witnesses say – DW – 04/14/2023". Deutsche Welle . Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
7. "Buddhist monk and a child reported among almost a dozen civilians killed in Myanmar airstrikes". ABC News . Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
8. "Around 40 Myanmar Junta Troops Killed in Three Days of Resistance Attacks". 3 July 2023. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
9. "ACLED Dashboard". Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
10. Marshall, Monty G. (15 June 2017). "Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019". Center for Systemic Peace. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
11. "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
12. "محرقة غزة .. 7326 شهيدا منهم 3038 طفلا و1726 سيداتاقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام" (in Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
13. "إصابة 4 مستوطنين بهجوم فدائي ومواجهات في القدس ورام الله اقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام" (in Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
14. "Israel killed at least 1,000 Gaza infiltrators, reinforcing nationwide, military says". Reuters. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
15. "Police: 74% of civilians killed October 7 identified". The Times of Israel . 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
16. "Authorities name 312 soldiers, 58 police officers killed in 2023 terror clashes". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
17. "Over 1,400 Killed In Hamas Attacks On Israel: PM Office". Barron's. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
18. "Palestinian fighters reported in Israel as rockets launched from Gaza". Al Jazeera. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
19. "Palestinian killed in clashes with Israelis in West Bank". France 24. 6 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
20. Barton, Alex; Bowman, Verity; Zagon, Chanel; Sabur, Rozina (10 October 2023). "Israel-Palestine latest news: Israeli death toll passes 1,000 after Hamas attacks". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
21. "Health Ministry in Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll at 27,585". Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
22. "Authorities name 561 soldiers, 61 police officers killed in Gaza war". The Times of Israel . 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
23. "Another Palestinian killed in West Bank as toll rises to 343 since Oct. 7". Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
24. "Death toll update | Three civilians including woman and her son killed in Israeli airstrikes on the vicinity of Aleppo international airport - the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights". 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
25. "Hezbollah Targets Israeli Base to Avenge Lebanon Killings". Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
26. "Human rights in Libya". Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
27. "Algeria | Freedom House". Archived from the original on 16 November 2018.
28. "American commandos face complicated mission in Mali". 18 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
29. "Burkina junta breaks silence over massacre by men 'in army uniform'". 28 April 2023. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
30. • "Dozens of defence forces killed in Burkina Faso attack: Governor". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
    • "Dozens killed in Burkina Faso attack near Mali border". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
    • "More than a dozen Niger soldiers killed in attack near Mali border". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
    • "Six Malian Soldiers Killed in Attack, Says Army". 13 August 2023. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
    • "At least 21 civilians killed in central Mali attack - sources". Reuters. 19 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
    • "Burkina Faso says 53 soldiers, volunteers killed in clashes with militants". Reuters. 5 September 2023. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
    • "Mali hit by waves of attacks that have left more than 60 dead amid spiraling insecurity". 8 September 2023. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
31. "Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 November 2019 to 15 February 2020 (Note: link does not include deaths of the 2022 invasion!)" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
32. "Russian invasion kills 42K Ukrainian civilians since start of war, US officials say". Fox News . 21 May 2023. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
33. • "Погибли более 500 мобилизованных: что известно о потерях России в Украине к январю". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
    • "Ukraine: civilian casualty update 23 January 2023". OHCHR. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
    • "Russia Loses 50k Soldiers in Two Months—Kyiv". Newsweek . 28 February 2023. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
    • "Ukrainian forces kill 4,000 invaders within week". Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
    • "ЗСУ за місяць знищили майже 17 000 загарбників і 1,2 тисячі одиниць техніки та озброєння". May 2023. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
    • "Up to 30,000 Russian casualties claimed in Bakhmut". BBC News. 7 March 2023. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
    • "Ukraine war: Heavy losses reported as battle for Bakhmut rages". BBC News. 13 March 2023. Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
    • "Russia's Wagner Group claims 'liberation' of Soledar, says about 500 Ukrainians killed". Reuters. 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
    • Smilianets, Vladyslav (8 January 2023). "No sign of casualties after Russia claims revenge attack on Ukrainian soldiers". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
    • "Russia Says 89 Troops Were Killed in New Year's Attack, Blames Use of Mobile Phones". U.S. News . 3 January 2023. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
34. "US Senate hears urgent plea from envoy to Sudan". dabanga. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
35. • "More than 3,000 people killed, 6,000 injured in Sudan conflict - health minister". Reuters . 17 June 2023. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
    • "10,000 reported killed in one West Darfur city, as ethnic violence ravages Sudanese region". CNN . 27 July 2023. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
36. "Rights violations in Sudan 'verging on pure evil' amid escalating conflict, warns UN". France24. 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
37. "Definitions". Uppsala Conflict Data Program . Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
38. "Colombia Truth Commission Gives Scathing Report on Civil War". Voice of America. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
39. • Khalidi, Noor Ahmad (1 January 1991). "Afghanistan: Demographic consequences of war, 1978–1987". Central Asian Survey. 10 (3): 101–126. doi:10.1080/02634939108400750. PMID   12317412 – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
    • Giustozzi, Antonio (29 August 2000). War, Politics and Society in Afghanistan, 1978-1992. Hurst. ISBN   9781850653967. Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2021– via Google Books.
    • "Human Costs of War: Direct War Death in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Pakistan October 2001-February 2013" (PDF). costsofwar.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2013.
    • Baldauf, Scott (20 September 2001). "Life under Taliban cuts two ways". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
40. "Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides". Necrometrics. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
41. in Kenyap.org/crisis_index/somali-civil-war/ "Somali Civil War". theowp.org. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2023.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)^{[ permanent dead link ]}
42. "More deaths reported as Somaliland army accused of killing prisoners". Garowe Online. 19 March 2023. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
43. "Somalia: Flash Update No. 4 Situation in Laas Caanood, Sool Region, 3 April 2023". ReliefWeb Blog. OCHA. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
44. "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
45. John Campbell. "Nigeria Security Tracker". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
46. "Social Violence in Nigeria". Connect SAIS Africa. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
47. "Nigeria: Police Lose 6 As Herdsmen Behead Woman, Kill 30 in 3 Years" . allAfrica. 14 May 2015. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
48. "ICON Launches New Report Proving Genocide in Nigeria". 3 August 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
49. "Nigeria says 36 soldiers killed in an ambush by an armed group and a related helicopter crash". Associated Press News . 17 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
50. Crawford, Neta (November 2018). "Human Cost of the Post-9/11 Wars: Lethality and the Need for Transparency" (PDF). Brown University Costs of War Project. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
51. "Iraq conflict has killed a million Iraqis: survey". Reuters. 30 January 2008. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
52. • "Pakistan Datasheet – FATA – Yearly Fatalities". www.satp.org. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
    • "Pakistan Datasheet – Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – Yearly Fatalities". www.satp.org. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
    • Crawford, Neta C. (August 2016). "Update on the Human Costs off War for Afghanistan and Pakistan, 2001 to mid-2016" (PDF). Brown University Costs of War Project. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
53. "ACLED data". Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
54. Karen Allen (30 November 2006). "Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm". BBC News. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
55. "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
56. Mahamba, Fiston (8 December 2017). "Rebels kill 15 peacekeepers in Congo in worst attack on U.N. in recent". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
57. "Realtime Data (2017)". ACLED. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
58. "Mexico". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
59. "Opinión: Una guerra inventada y 350,000 muertos en México". Washington Post. 14 June 2021. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
60. • "South Sudan's civil war has caused 400,000 deaths". The National. 26 September 2018. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
    • Specia, Megan (26 September 2018). "383,000: Estimated Death Toll in South Sudan's War". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
61. "Local representative says ethnic clashes at U.N. Site in South Sudan kill at least 13 people". Associated Press . 8 June 2023. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
62. "Northeast Nigeria insurgency has killed almost 350,000 - UN". Reuters. 24 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
63. "Nigeria Election Violence Tracker". ACLED. 16 February 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
64. "Total death toll | Over 606,000 people killed across Syria since the beginning of the "Syrian Revolution", including 495,000 documented by SOHR". The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 1 June 2021. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
65. "Over 40 killed in separatist ISIS attacks in Syria:..." Rudaw. 16 April 2023. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
66. "UN warns of catastrophic Yemen death toll". 24 November 2021. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
67. Craig, Jess. "Violence in Cameroon's Anglophone crisis takes high civilian toll". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
68. Geoffrey York (21 October 2022). "Surge of dehumanizing hate speech points to mounting risk of mass atrocities in northern Ethiopia, experts say". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
69. • "Airstrike in Ethiopia's Amhara region kills at least 26 people". The Guardian. 14 August 2023. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
    • "News: Death toll from Finote Selam airstrike reaches at least 30, doctors fear lack of Oxygen may drive fatalities up". Addis Standard . 15 August 2023. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
    • "News: At least 12 civilians killed in Chobi, Oromia region, residents and opposition parties accuse gov't forces of indiscriminate attack". Addis Standard . 15 August 2023. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
70. "More than 2,400 killed in Haiti gang violence since January 1, says UN". 18 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
71. "Haiti". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
72. "United Nations statistics underscore 'extreme brutality' of Haiti's gangs". Al Jazeera. 19 August 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
73. "Top UN expert warns of deteriorating situation in Haiti: 'It's apocalyptic'". the guardian. 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
74. "As gang violence rages, UN expert says Haiti now needs 5,000 foreign police". Al Jazeera. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
75. "More than 50,000 people flee Haiti capital due to rampant gang violence". France 24. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
76. "KDPI leadership urges support for 'mountain struggle'". rudaw.net. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
77. • "Over 1,100 die in PKK attacks in Turkey since July 2015". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
    • ŞENER, Nedim (4 September 2020). "PKK'nın kanlı bilançosu". www.hurriyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
78. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
79. • "Jamaica police put death toll at 73". The Gazette (Montreal) . 27 May 2010. Archived from the original on 30 May 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2010.
    • "Jamaica". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
80. Kosinski, L.A.; Elahi, K.M. (2012). "1 Introduction". Population Redistribution and Development in South Asia. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 6. ISBN   978-9400953093. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.^{[ failed verification ]}
81. • "Minor Atrocities of the Twentieth Century". Users.erols.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
    • "Balochistan Assessment – 2017". www.satp.org. Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
    • Fulcher, Ray. "[Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières] Balochistan: Pakistan's internal war". Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
    • "Jundallah: Iran's Sunni rebels". Al Jazeera. 20 June 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
    • Kiyya Baloch (27 March 2015). "Chinese Operations in Balochistan Again Targeted by Militants". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
82. "India - Northeast (1979 - first combat deaths)". Project Ploughshares . Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
83. "UNPO: West Papua: Indonesia Considering Addressing Past Atrocities". unpo.org. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
84. • "India's Silent War". Al Jazeera Correspondent. Al Jazeera Media Network. 21 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
    • Annual Report 2003-2004: Departments of Internal Security, Jammu & Kashmir Affairs, Border Management, States and Home (PDF) (Report). Government of India: Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2013.
85. "Guide to the Philippines conflict". BBC News. 10 August 2007. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
86. Braithwaite, John (2010). Reconciliation and Architectures of Commitment: Sequencing Peace in Bougainville. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: ANU Press. pp. 86–87. ISBN   9781921666681. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
87. Kuku, Rebecca (25 October 2022). "More than 30 dead in tribal fighting on Papua New Guinea's 'island of love'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
88. "Papua New Guinea Massacre: What to Know". 19 February 2024.
89. • "Bangladesh Datasheet – Yearly Fatalities". www.satp.org. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
    • "Bangladesh". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022. See chart "Number of deaths" from 1999
    • "Fatalities-Islamist Terrorism 2005–2019". www.satp.org. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
90. "Bangladesh Datasheet - Islamist Terrorism". www.satp.org. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
91. • "Armed Conflicts Report - Nigeria (1990 – first combat deaths)". Project Ploughshares. Archived from the original on 10 October 2006. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
    • "Second Nigeria/Biafra War Has Just Started But We Will Defend Our Land — IPOB". Sahara Reporters. 19 February 2021. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
    • "Again, gunmen kill two police officers in Cross River". 3 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
    • "ESN Operatives Storm Rivers Community In Full Force To Evict Fulani Herdsmen". Sahara Reporters. 22 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
    • "Why separatists in Cameroon and Nigeria have united". BBC News. 21 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
92. "Brazil: Number of Deaths". UCDP (Uppsala Conflict Data Program). Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
93. • "trafico avanca no berco da milicia no rio e policia faz operacoes". www1.folha.uol.com.br. 25 January 2023. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
    • "Comando Vermelho faz guerra para tomar Rio das Pedras, berço das milícias... - Veja mais em". noticias.uol.com.br. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
    • "Dois corpos são encontrados no canal do Anil, na Gardênia Azul; Polícia Civil investiga execução". g1.globo.com. 10 February 2023. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
    • "Novo vídeo mostra fuga de criminosos após execução de PM em condomínio na Zona Oeste; ação durou 15 segundos". extra.globo.com. 14 February 2023. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
    • "Polícia investiga tiroteio durante bloco de Carnaval no Rio". www.cartacapital.com.br. 20 February 2023. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
    • "Tráfico x milícia: por que a guerra de facções no Rio piorou desde janeiro e quem é quem no conflito". g1.globo.com. 25 January 2023. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
94. "How many people have been killed in Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs?". The Economist . 22 November 2021. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
95. • "ISS Today: Mozambique's first Islamist attacks shock the region". Daily Maverick. 11 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
    • "Mais um ataque em Mocimboa da Praia". Voz da América Português (in Portuguese). 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
    • "50 Killed As Police Attack Islamic Terrorists In Mocimboa de Praia Mozam". Mozambique. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
    • "Novo ataque de grupo armado faz cinco mortos no nordeste de Moçambique" (in Portuguese). 15 January 2018. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
    • "Mozambique: Three Islamist Attacks Reported Over Weekend". Agência de Informação de Moçambique. Maputo. 25 April 2018. Archived from the original on 3 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
    • "Mozambique 'jihadists behead' villagers". BBC News. 29 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
    • "Al Shabaab moçambicano mata mais 12 civis em Cabo Delgado; Presidente Nyusi mudo". Verdade Online (in Portuguese). 6 June 2018. Archived from the original on 10 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
    • "At least 7 killed in machete attack in Mozambique, police say". Africa News. 5 June 2018. Archived from the original on 8 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
    • "Al menos 6 muertos en un nuevo ataque yihadista en el norte de Mozambique". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 7 June 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
    • "Mozambique: Four dead in new terrorist attack in Changa, Nangade district – AIM report". Club of Mozambique. 12 June 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
    • "Breaking: Insurgents wreak death and destruction in Nathuko, Macomia – Mozambique". Club of Mozambique. 12 June 2018. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
    • "12 killed in jihadist attacks in Mozambique". News 24. 25 September 2019. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
    • Dube, Mthokozisi (13 May 2020). "Mozambique Islamist Insurgency Intensifies Attacks". The African Exponent. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020.
    • "Cabo Ligado: 23–29 November 2020". ACLED. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
96. • de Waal, Thomas (2003). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press. p. 285. ISBN   9780814719459.
    • "Winds of Change in Nagorno Karabakh". Euronews . 28 November 2009. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011.
    • "SOFA not sitting well in Iraq". Asia Times. 2 December 2008. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
    • Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh – civilians, viewed 3 May 2013
    • "Azerbaijani Soldier Shot Dead by Armenian Forces". Naharnet. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
97. "Nagorno-Karabakh: Thousands flee as Armenia says ethnic cleansing under way". BBC News. 24 September 2023. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
98. "192 Azerbaijani servicemen martyred during local anti-terrorist measures, identity of 11 servicemen have not been identified". Apa.az. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
99. "Honduras expands and extends its state of emergency". NBC News. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
100. "More than 40 women killed in Honduran prison riot". AL JAZEERA. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
101. "Honduras brings in curfews after night of violence". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
102. "More than 40 women killed in Honduran prison riot". AL JAZEERA. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
103. "Honduras brings in curfews after night of violence". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
104. "Chechen official puts death toll for 2 wars at up to 160,000". The New York Times .
105. "Luba - Batwa". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
106. "Angola-Cabinda (1994–2006)". Project Ploughshares. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
107. "Peru Shining Path Arrests: 24 Seized". BBC News. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
108. "Sisi says suicide bomber behind church attack in Egypt". Reuters. 12 December 2016. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
109. endowment.org/sada/68296 "The Heavy Civilian Toll in Sinai". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)^{[ permanent dead link ]}
110. Bacary Domingo Mané (13 January 2011). "Casamance: no peace after thirty years of war". Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
111. "Uganda (1987– 2010)". Project Ploughshares. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
112. • Georgia: Avoiding War in South Georgia (PDF) (Report). Tbilisi/Brussels: International Crisis Group. 26 November 2004. Europe Report N°159. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
     • Barabanov, Mikhail; Lavrov, Anton; Tseluiko, Vyacheslav (2010). Pukhov, Ruslan (ed.). The Tanks of August (PDF). Moscow: Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies. ISBN   978-5-9902320-1-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
     • "Мы полагаем, что мы в полной мере доказали состав преступления - Пресс-центр - Интерфакс". 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
     • "Deceased victims list". 11 May 2009. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
     • "Список погибших граждан Южной Осетии на 04.09.08". 5 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 September 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
113. "Georgia: Statement by the Spokesperson on the killing and detention of Georgian citizens in Kirbali". Delegation of the European Union to the Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
114. "Russian Occupation Forces Kill One Georgian Citizen, Abduct Another". Civil Georgia. 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
115. "Russian Occupation Forces Kill One Georgian Citizen, Abduct Another". Civil.ge. 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
116. "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JULY 2020". DeepSouthWatch.org. 11 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
117. • Ian Black (8 January 2013). "Libyan revolution casualties lower than expected, says new government". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2023. 4,700 rebel supporters died and 2,100 are missing, with unconfirmed similar casualty figures on the opposing side.
     • Kuperman, Alan (18 February 2019). "Obama's Libya Debacle" . Foreign Affairs (March/April 2015). Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015. the conflict killed at least 500 people a year in 2012 and 2013.
     • "Violent Deaths in 2014 & 2015". Libya Body Count. Archived from the original on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
118. "At least 55 dead following clashes between rival factions in Libya". 16 August 2023. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
119. "Chad". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
120. "At least ten dead, including two police officers, left the wave of drug violence in Ecuador" (in Spanish). Infobae. 10 January 2024. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
121. Solano, Gonzalo; Molina, Gabriela (13 January 2024). "Casi 900 detenidos y 5 delincuentes abatidos en Ecuador ante despliegue militar y alza de impuestos" [Almost 900 detainees with 5 criminals killed in Ecuador following military deployment after tax increases]. Associated Press (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
122. "Human Rights Crisis in El Salvador "deepening": Amnesty". Al Jazeera English . 27 March 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
123. "Criminal Violence in Mexico". Global Conflict Tracker. Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

External links

• "Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019" – List of armed conflicts compiled by Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force.
• UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University.
• Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
• Global Conflict Tracker Archived 8 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine , by the Council on Foreign Relations.
• CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the International Crisis Group.
• Map of the world's conflicts Archived 21 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine , by IRIN.
• History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
• Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
  • Conflict Barometer Archived 9 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
• Insight on Conflict Archived 1 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
• Mapped: Where are the World's Ongoing Conflicts Today? an infographic map on ongoing conflicts