List of people with bulimia nervosa

Last updated

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of notable people who have had bulimia nervosa . Often simply known as bulimia, this is an eating disorder which is characterized by consuming a large amount of food in a short amount of time, followed by an attempt to rid oneself of the calories consumed, usually by self-induced vomiting, laxatives, diuretics or excessive exercise. Eating disorders are known to be more common in people whose occupations involve significant focus on appearance, like athletes or celebrities. [1]

Contents

Music

Other

See also

Related Research Articles

An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating behaviors that negatively affect a person's physical or mental health. Types of eating disorders include binge eating disorder, where the patient eats a large amount in a short period of time; anorexia nervosa, where the person has an intense fear of gaining weight and restricts food or overexercises to manage this fear; bulimia nervosa, where individuals eat a large quantity (binging) then try to rid themselves of the food (purging); pica, where the patient eats non-food items; rumination syndrome, where the patient regurgitates undigested or minimally digested food; avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), where people have a reduced or selective food intake due to some psychological reasons; and a group of other specified feeding or eating disorders. Anxiety disorders, depression and substance abuse are common among people with eating disorders. These disorders do not include obesity. People often experience comorbidity between an eating disorder and OCD. It is estimated 20–60% of patients with an ED have a history of OCD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulimia nervosa</span> Type of eating disorder

Bulimia nervosa, also known as simply bulimia, is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging or fasting, and excessive concern with body shape and weight. This activity aims to expel the body of calories eaten from the binging phase of the process. Binge eating refers to eating a large amount of food in a short amount of time. Purging refers to the attempts to get rid of the food consumed. This may be done by vomiting or taking laxatives.

Orthorexia nervosa is a proposed eating disorder characterized by an excessive preoccupation with eating healthy food. The term was introduced in 1997 by American physician Steven Bratman, M.D. He suggested that some people's dietary restrictions intended to promote health may paradoxically lead to unhealthy consequences, such as social isolation; anxiety; loss of ability to eat in a natural, intuitive manner; reduced interest in the full range of other healthy human activities; and, in rare cases, severe malnutrition or even death.

Appetite is the desire to eat food items, usually due to hunger. Appealing foods can stimulate appetite even when hunger is absent, although appetite can be greatly reduced by satiety. Appetite exists in all higher life-forms, and serves to regulate adequate energy intake to maintain metabolic needs. It is regulated by a close interplay between the digestive tract, adipose tissue and the brain. Appetite has a relationship with every individual's behavior. Appetitive behaviour also known as approach behaviour, and consummatory behaviour, are the only processes that involve energy intake, whereas all other behaviours affect the release of energy. When stressed, appetite levels may increase and result in an increase of food intake. Decreased desire to eat is termed anorexia, while polyphagia is increased eating. Dysregulation of appetite contributes to anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, cachexia, overeating, and binge eating disorder.

Promotion of anorexia is the promotion of behaviors related to the eating disorder anorexia nervosa. It is often referred to simply as pro-ana or ana. The lesser-used term pro-mia refers likewise to bulimia nervosa and is sometimes used interchangeably with pro-ana. Pro-ana groups differ widely in their stances. Most claim that they exist mainly as a non-judgmental environment for anorexics; a place to turn to, to discuss their illness, and to support those who choose to enter recovery. Others deny anorexia nervosa is a mental illness and claim instead that it is a lifestyle choice that should be respected by doctors and family.

Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sociology of the body</span> Branch of sociology studying the human body

Sociology of the body is a branch of sociology studying the representations and social uses of the human body in modern societies.

Gerald Francis Morris Russell was a British psychiatrist. In 1979 he published one of the first descriptions of bulimia nervosa, and Russell's sign has been named after him.

Purging disorder is an eating disorder characterized by the DSM-5 as self-induced vomiting, or misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas to forcefully evacuate matter from the body. Purging disorder differs from bulimia nervosa (BN) because individuals do not consume a large amount of food before they purge. In current diagnostic systems, purging disorder is a form of other specified feeding or eating disorder. Research indicates that purging disorder, while not rare, is not as commonly found as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. This syndrome is associated with clinically significant levels of distress, and that it appears to be distinct from bulimia nervosa on measures of hunger and ability to control food intake. Some of the signs of purging disorder are frequent trips to the bathroom directly after a meal, frequent use of laxatives, and obsession over one's appearance and weight. Other signs include swollen cheeks, popped blood vessels in the eyes, and clear teeth which are all signs of excessive vomiting.

The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD) is the oldest organization aimed at fighting eating disorders in the United States. ANAD assists people struggling with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa and also provides resources for families, schools and the eating disorder community. Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, ANAD is a non-profit organization working in the areas of support, awareness, advocacy, referral, education, and prevention.

Maudsley family therapy also known as family-based treatment or Maudsley approach, is a family therapy for the treatment of anorexia nervosa devised by Christopher Dare and colleagues at the Maudsley Hospital in London. A comparison of family to individual therapy was conducted with eighty anorexia patients. The study showed family therapy to be the more effective approach in patients under 18 and within 3 years of the onset of their illness. Subsequent research confirmed the efficacy of family-based treatment for teens with anorexia nervosa. Family-based treatment has been adapted for bulimia nervosa and showed promising results in a randomized controlled trial comparing it to supportive individual therapy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anorexia nervosa</span> Type of eating disorder

Anorexia nervosa (AN), often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by low weight, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin.

The differential diagnoses of anorexia nervosa (AN) includes various types of medical and psychological conditions, which may be misdiagnosed as AN. In some cases, these conditions may be comorbid with AN because the misdiagnosis of AN is not uncommon. For example, a case of achalasia was misdiagnosed as AN and the patient spent two months confined to a psychiatric hospital. A reason for the differential diagnoses that surround AN arise mainly because, like other disorders, it is primarily, albeit defensively and adaptive for, the individual concerned. Anorexia Nervosa is a psychological disorder characterized by extremely reduced intake of food. People with anorexia nervosa have a low self-image and consider themselves overweight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gürze Books</span>

Gürze Books, LLC is a Carlsbad, California based publishing company specializing on books addressing eating disorders and body image. It has been an imprint of Turner Publishing Company since 2018.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is derived from both the cognitive and behavioral schools of psychology and focuses on the alteration of thoughts and actions with the goal of treating various disorders. The cognitive behavioral treatment of eating disorders emphasizes on the minimization of negative thoughts about body image and the act of eating, and attempts to alter negative and harmful behaviors that are involved in and perpetuate eating disorders. It also encourages the ability to tolerate negative thoughts and feelings as well as the ability to think about food and body perception in a multi-dimensional way. The emphasis is not only placed on altering cognition, but also on tangible practices like making goals and being rewarded for meeting those goals. CBT is a "time-limited and focused approach" which means that it is important for the patients of this type of therapy to have particular issues that they want to address when they begin treatment. CBT has also proven to be one of the most effective treatments for eating disorders.

Drunkorexia is a colloquialism for anorexia or bulimia combined with an alcohol use disorder. The term is generally used to denote the utilization of extreme weight control methods to compensate for planned binge drinking. Research on the combination of an eating disorder and binge drinking has primarily focused on college-aged women, though the phenomenon has also been noted among young men. Studies suggest that individuals engage in this combination of self-imposed malnutrition and binge drinking to avoid weight gain from alcohol, to save money for purchasing alcohol, and to facilitate alcohol intoxication.

Paul E. Garfinkel is a Canadian psychiatrist, researcher and an academic leader. He is a professor at the University of Toronto and a staff psychiatrist at Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH).

Body image disturbance (BID) is a common symptom in patients with eating disorders and is characterized by an altered perception of one's own body.

Sophia Ellis is a record-setting British female powerlifter who broke the European deadlift record of 240.5kg at the European Championships in Poland 2022, and in Sweden 2021 with 230.5kg. She is the current European Champion 2022 and bronze deadlift medalist at the IPF World Classic Championships 2021. She is noted for competing for Team Great Britain, being vegan and an ambassador for eating disorder awareness after overcoming Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa.

References

  1. ↑ "Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa." The New Harvard Guide to Women's Health Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004. Credo Reference . Web. Accessed 25 August 2011.
  2. ↑ Schneider, Karen S. (19 June 1995). "A Brave New Song".
  3. ↑ Revoir, Paul (9 March 2011). "Lily Allen tells of her battle against bulimia". The Advertiser.
  4. ↑ "This much I know: Melanie C". The Guardian. 25 March 2007.
  5. ↑ Haiken, Melanie (26 September 2012). "Lady Gaga Puts Bulimia and Body Image On The Table In A Big Way". Forbes.
  6. ↑ "Geri Halliwell opens up about struggle with bulimia". HELLO. 26 August 2016.
  7. ↑ "Larry King Live: Interview With Elton John Aired 25 January 2002". Transcripts.cnn.com. 25 January 2002. Retrieved 25 February 2009. [Asked whether he knew of Princess Diana's eating disorder] Yes, I did. We were both bulimic.
  8. ↑ Johnston, Janice. "'Demi Lovato Interview: Teen Star Opens Up on Bulimia, Cutting Issues" . Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  9. ↑ Vineyard, Jennifer (2006-06-22). "'Idol' Runner-Up Katharine McPhee Reveals Eating Disorder". MTV News. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  10. ↑ Felts, Susannah (2009-11-20). "How Alanis Morissette Beat Her Eating Disorder". Health. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  11. ↑ "Tove "Tove Lo" Nilsson" (Radio/audio). sverigesradio.se (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  12. ↑ Amerman, Kevin (2003-06-29). "Psychological problem becomes physical when eating habits get out of hand". Pocono Record. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
  13. ↑ "Lynda sigue luchando contra la Bulimia". El Universal (Mexico) (in Spanish). 2000-10-26. Retrieved 2015-04-05.
  14. ↑ Hughes, Kayleigh (6 August 2015). "We Need to Talk About Amy Winehouse's Eating Disorder and Its Role In Her Death". Pitchfork. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  15. ↑ "Interview with Russell Brand". The Daily Telegraph . 18 June 2006.
  16. ↑ Loinaz, Alexis L. (December 14, 2013). "Candace Cameron Bure Opens Up About Bulimia Battle: 'I Turned to Food for Comfort'". People . Retrieved January 8, 2014.
  17. ↑ "David Coulthard battled bulimia as a teen". The Daily Telegraph . London. 21 August 2007. ISSN   0307-1235. OCLC   49632006 . Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  18. ↑ "Katie Couric Reveals Past Battle With Bulimia". People. September 24, 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-24.
  19. ↑ Morton, Andrew (1998). Diana: her true story - in her own words (Commemorative ed.). New York: Pocket Books. ISBN   978-0-671-02412-3.
  20. ↑ "Michelle Duggar Opens Up About Teenage Struggle With Bulimia". www.huffingtonpost.com.
  21. ↑ Jocelyn Golden (2007-05-25). LEARNING TO BE ME: My Twenty-Three-Year Battle with Bulimia. iUniverse. pp. 109–111. ISBN   978-0-595-87752-2.
  22. ↑ "Bio". www.maryahornbacher.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-12. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
  23. ↑ Hawkins, Ross (20 April 2008). "Prescott's shocking confession". BBC News . London: BBC . Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  24. ↑ Spitznagel, Eric (April 25, 2012). "Interview with Richard Simmons". Men's Health . Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  25. ↑ Dawson, Shane (2016). It gets worse : a collection of essays (First Keywords Press/Atria Paperback paperback ed.). New York: Atria/Keywords Press. ISBN   9781501132841. OCLC   946031379.
  26. ↑ Sturges, Fiona (17 June 2016). "Anxiety for Beginners by Eleanor Morgan and Mad Girl by Bryony Gordon – review". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  27. ↑ Flintoff, Freddie (2017). "Freddie Flintoff reveals how he overcame bulimia and depression". Loose Women Press.
  28. ↑ Tanenbaum, Sharon (9 August 2011). "Jane Fonda Opens Up About Her Decades-Long Battle with Bulimia". Everyday Health.
  29. ↑ https://people.com/health/jennette-mccurdy-recalls-disturbing-moment-her-mom-taught-her-anorexia-at-11-it-became-our-secret/
  30. ↑ McDermott, Maeve. "Camila Mendes bravely details how 'Riverdale' fittings impacted her health". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  31. ↑ "Zoë Kravitz Opens Up About Eating Disorder Battle: 'It Was Scary'". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  32. ↑ Alex, Ella; er (2017-07-12). "Lily Collins: 'How I overcame my eating disorder'". Harper's BAZAAR. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  33. ↑ "Lindsay Lohan admits drug use, bulimia battle". TODAY.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  34. ↑ "Richa Chadha has come out in the open about her battle with bulimia". The Indian Express. 2016-05-27. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  35. ↑ "Bill Irwin on David Von Erichs death".
  36. ↑ "Why I Don't Have A Face Reveal". youtube.com. 2017-04-06. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.