List of synagogues in Ukraine

Last updated

This List of synagogues in Ukraine contains active, otherwise used and destroyed synagogues in Ukraine. In all cases the year of the completion of the building is given. Italics indicate an approximate date.

Contents

Chernivtsi Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Boiany Synagogue Boiany Judentempel in Bojan (BildID 15657489).jpg
Czernowitz Synagogue Chernivtsi Chernivtsi Synagogue.jpg 1878Closed in 1940, later burnt down; 1959 partially rebuilt and used as a cinema [1]
Sadhora Hasidic Synagogue Sadhora Sadigura kloiz.jpg 19th century
Storozhynets Synagogue Storozhynets 1890
Vyzhnytsia Synagogue Vyzhnytsia
Vyzhnytsia Mendel Synagogue Vyzhnytsia late 19th century
Vyzhnytsia Hasidic Synagogue Vyzhnytsia 19th century

Republic of Crimea

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Alushta Synagogue Alushta Alushta,synagogue.jpg 2008
Feodosia Choral Synagogue Feodosia
Simferopol Synagogue Simferopol 18811975
Yevpatoria Synagogue Yevpatoria
Eupatorian Kenassas Yevpatoria Eupatoria 04-14 img16 Karaimskaya Street.jpg 1837The synagogue complex is the oldest active Karaite synagogue in the world [2]

Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Golden Rose Synagogue Dnipro Sinagogu "Zolota Roza" u Dnipropetrovs'k 4.jpg 18681924 workers' club and storehouse; 1996 returned to Jewish community [3]

Donetsk Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Donetsk Synagogue Donetsk 1887
Choral Synagogue
(Ukrainian: Хоральная синагога)
Mariupol Mariupol razvaliny sinagogi front.jpg 1882Last used as a synagogue in 1944; only ruins remain [4]

Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Halych Synagogue Halych , 16th century
Gwoździec Synagogue Hvizdets Gwozdziec - Synagoga.jpg c.16401941 Wooden synagogue;; damaged during WWI; completely burnt in 1941 [5]
Ivano-Frankivsk Great Synagogue Ivano-Frankivsk Iwano Frankiwsk Synagogue.jpg 1895
Ivano-Frankivsk Otyner Kloyz Synagogue Ivano-Frankivsk Ivano-Frankivs'k (1176) vul. Korolia Danila, 6.jpg
Kolomyia Synagogue Kolomyia second half 19th century1941
Voinyliv Synagogue Voinyliv
Yabluniv Synagogue Yabluniv c.1674; between 1650 and 1674c.1914; in WWI
Zabolotiv Synagogue Zabolotiv 19th century

Kharkiv Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Kharkiv Choral Synagogue
(Ukrainian: Харківська хоральна синагога)
Kharkiv Kharkov Synagogue1.jpg 1913Synagogue until 1923; communal use until 1980; restored as a synagogue in 1980; gutted by a fire in 1988 and restored in 2003; [6] partially damaged in 2022 during the Russo-Ukrainian War [7]

Kherson Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Kherson Old Synagogue Kherson 17801940s
Kherson New Synagogue Kherson 1895

Khmelnytskyi Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Kamianets-Podilskyi Synagogue Kamianets-Podilskyi Gonchars'ka vezha..JPG c.1850;
middle of 18th century
Today used as restaurant
Great Synagogue Sataniv Renovated Synagoga in Sataniv (8).JPG 1514Used as a warehouse from 1933; restored as a synagogue in 2012 and one of the oldest synagogues in Ukraine [8]
Zarichanka SynagogueZarichanka (Lanckorun) end of 17th century1940s

Kirovohrad Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Kropyvnytskyi Choral Synagogue Kropyvnytskyi (Kirovograd) 1897
Oleksandriia Synagogue Oleksandriia

Kyiv Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Great Synagogue Bila Tserkva Velika khoral'na sinagoga (Bila Tserkva).jpg 1860Closed c.1930; building well preserved; used as college; handed back to the Jewish community from 2019 [9]
Great Choral Synagogue
(Ukrainian: елика хоральна синагога Києва)
Kyiv Velika khoral'na sinagoga, Shchekavits'ka, 29.JPG 18951929 riding stable; after 1945 again used as synagogue [10]
Brodsky Choral Synagogue
(Ukrainian: Синаго́га Бро́дського)
Kyiv Brodsky Synagogue.jpg 18981929 artists' club; c.1941 horse stable; 1955 puppet theatre; 1997 returned to Jewish community and restored as a synagogue from 2000 [11]
Karaite Kenesa Kyiv Karaimskaia kenassa v Kieve 4.jpg 1902A Karaite synagogue until 1929; a drama centre since 1961 [12]
Galitska Synagogue
(also Halytska Synagogue)
Kyiv Galickaja sinagoga-fasad.JPG 1910Closed as a synagogue in 1930; used a workers' canteen; reopened as a synagogue in 2004 [13] [14]

Luhansk Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Oleksandrivsk Synagogue Oleksandrivsk

Lviv Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Belz Old Synagogue Belz
Belz New Synagogue Belz Belz, Synagogue.jpg 18431950s
Brody Synagogue Brody Sinagoga u Brodakh.jpg 1742Ruined
BeresdivtsiBeresdivtsi Brzozdowce (Berezdivtsi) wooden synagogue (04).jpg c.1790;
end 18th century
c.1941
in WW II
Chervonohrad Synagogue Chervonohrad Boznica w Krystynopolu.jpg
Choral Synagogue Drohobych 2015.08.03.1735.20.S2890206.JPG 1863Warehouse after WW II; later ruined; renovated since 2016 [15]
Progressive Synagogue Drohobych DrohobyczSynagoga.JPG 1909
Horodok, Lviv Oblast Synagogue Horodok
Khodoriv Synagogue Khodoriv Chodorow, Altertumlicher judischer Tempelbau. (BildID 15729451).jpg 17th century1940s
Golden Rose Synagogue
(Hebrew: בית הכנסת טורי זהב)
Lviv Zolota Roza sinagoga u L'vovi 6.jpg 15821941Desecrated in August 1941; ruins demolished in 1943; now part of The Space of Synagogues [16] [17] [18]
Great Suburb Synagogue Lviv Wielka Synagoga Przedmiejska 3.jpg 16331941Ruins dismantled in the late 1940s [19]
Great City Synagogue Lviv Lwow,Wielka synagoga miejska.jpg 18011942Burend by the Nazis in August 1941; ruins destroyed in 1942 [20]
Jakob Glanzer Shul Lviv Sinagoga na Ugol'noi L'vov.jpg 1844Used as a synagogue until 1962; various other uses during WWII and Soviet occupration; Jewish cultural centre and museum since 1995 [21]
Tempel Synagogue Lviv Synagoga Tempel Lwow 3.jpg 18461941Destroyed by the Nazis during WWII [22] [23]
Tsori Gilod Synagogue Lviv Sinagogalvov1.jpg 1925Also known as Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue; 1941 used as a horse stable; afterwards storehouse; restored as a synagogue from 1989 [24]
Rozdil Synagogue Rozdil Rozdol (Rozdil), wooden synagogue.jpg c.1730c.1907Destroyed by fire either 1907 or in WWI
Skelivka Synagogue Skelivka Felsztyn (Skelivka). Wooden synagogue.jpg c.1800c.1941Burnt down in WWII
Skhidnytsia Synagogue Skhidnytsia Schodnica,wooden synagogue 1.jpg c.1880The only remaining wooden synagogue in Ukraine [25]
Stryi Small Synagogue Stryi 1689Reconstruction c.1886
Great Synagogue Velyki Mosty Synagogue in Velyki Mosty (01).jpg c.1900Damaged during both WWI and WWII; the synagogue ruins have been deteriorating since c.1950 [26]
Great Synagogue Zhovkva ZolkiewSynagoga4.JPG 1692Partially destroyed during WWII; partial rebuild during the 1950s and 1990; included on the 2000 World Monuments Watch; remains partially restored [27] [28]
Zhuravne Synagogue Zhuravne
Zhydachiv Synagogue Zhydachiv Zydaczow (Zhydachiv). Wooden Synagogue 01.jpg 1742c.1941
in WW II
Well known for murals

Mykolaiv Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Mykolaiv Synagogue Mykolaiv 1884
Pervomaisk Synagogue Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast (Golta) 1908

Odesa Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Beit Chabad Synagogue Odesa
Bejt-Chabat-Synagoge Sinagoga na vul. Osipova, Odesa1.jpg
Bejt-Chabat-Synagoge
1893
Brodsky Synagogue Odesa Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia e12 054-0.jpg 1867Since c.1925 workers' club "Rosa Luxemburg"; later city archive; 2016 returned to Jewish community and under restoration [29]
Kenesa SynagogueOdesa
Karaite-Kenesa Karaite Kenassa in Odessa.jpg
Karaite-Kenesa
1895
Nachlas Eliezer SynagogueOdesa
Nachlas Elieser Synagoge (2014) Nakhlas Elieser Synagogue 02.jpg
Nachlas Elieser Synagoge (2014)
1890
Or-Sameach SynagogueOdesa
Or-Sameach-Synagoge Odesa Synagogue Jewrejs'ka st 25-2.jpg
Or-Sameach-Synagoge
1855Since 1923 used as a museum, music theater, sports hall; 1996 returned to Jewish community

Poltava Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Kremenchuk Synagogue Kremenchuk 19th century1994

Rivne Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Dubno Synagogue Dubno 17841939
Rivne Synagogue Rivne Rowne, Wielka synagoga.jpg 1874

Ternopil Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Chortkiv Old Synagogue Chortkiv 61-103-0021 gogolia 2 sinagoga (10).jpg 1771Devastated during WW II
Chortkiv Hasidic Synagogue Chortkiv Chortkiv Synagogue RB.jpg 1885
Dolyna (Terebovlia) SynagogueDolyna (Terebovlia) (Janów Trembovelski) Janow (Yaniv), wooden synagogue.jpg c.1700c.1941Burnt down in WW II
Great Synagogue Husiatyn Sinagoga v Gusiatini (rakurs 1).JPG 1654Damaged during WW II; renovated c.1960 as a museum; deteriorating since c.1990 [30] [31]
Kozliv Synagogue Kozliv
Kremenets Great Synagogue Kremenets Krzemieniec,Wielka synagoga.jpg 18391941
Great Synagogue Pidhaitsi Pidhaitsi Synagogue RB.jpg c.16482019Abandoned during WWII; used for grain storage thereafter, then in a ruinous state before its collapse in 2019 and subsequent demolition [32]
Ternopil Synagogue Ternopil 16281940s
Yazlovets Synagogue Yazlovets Jazlowiec - Boznica.jpg c.1650c.1941; in WWII

Vinnytsia Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Bershad Synagogue Bershad 1868984 original Bershad.jpg c.1820Neither destroyed during World War II nor closed after the war; still active [33]
Chechelnik Synagogue Chechelnik Sinagoga, smt. Chechel'nik.jpg c.1750Restoration commenced in 2018
Pohrebyshche Synagogue Pohrebyshche Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia e12 611-0.jpg c.1690c.1941A former wooden synagogue; used as a workers' club from 1928; destroyed during WWII [34]
Great Synagogue Sharhorod Sinagoga v Shargorodi.jpg 1589One of the oldest synagogues in Ukraine [35]
Tulchyn Synagogue Tulchyn 18151949
Vinnytsia Synagogue Vinnytsia 1904

Volyn Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Druzkopol SynagogueDruzkopol
Horokhiv Synagogue Horokhiv ,
Liuboml Synagogue Liuboml 15101947
Kenesa, Lutsk Lutsk Kenesa - Karaites' synagogue, Lutsk, 1930.jpg 18141972 Kenesa of the Karaite community (wooden building)
Great Synagogue Lutsk Luts'kSinagogaGol.jpg 1629Partially destroyed after 1942; after 1970 restored; today used as a sports club [36] [37]
Olyka Great Synagogue Olyka
1925 Olyka, wooden synagogue -01.jpg
1925
1879c.1942Wooden synagogue; destroyed sometime after July 1942
Pavlivka Synagogue Pavlivka Poryck (Pavlivka),wooden synagogue.jpg 18th century1940s
Volodymyr-Volynskyi Great Synagogue Volodymyr-Volynskyi , after 1945

Zakarpattia Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Great Synagogue Berehove Berehovo (Beregszasz) Great synagogue.jpg c.1890Closed in 1959; covered by concrete shell and used as theatre [38]
Bilky Synagogue Bilky Bilky (Bilke) Synagogue.jpg
Synagogue Chop Chop Chop (Csap) Synagogue.jpg 1908
Dowhe SynagogueDowhe
Mukachevo Synagogue Mukachevo Mukachevo - Munkacs. Great Synagogue -02.jpg
Uzhhorod Synagogue
(Ukrainian: Ужгородська Синагога)
Uzhhorod Uhggorod 53.jpg 1910Used as a synagogue until 1944; used as a concert hall since 1947 [39]

Zaporizhzhia Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Berdyansk Synagogue Berdyansk Berdiansk. Evreiskaia sinagoga. Pochtovaia otkrytka.jpg
Zaporizhzhia Synagogue Zaporizhzhia 19th century

Zhytomyr Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Berdychiv Choral Synagogue Berdychiv Berdychiv, Choral Synagogue.jpg 1850
Norynsk SynagogueNorynsk
Norynsk Wooden Synagogue Norynsk Wooden Synagogue.jpg
Norynsk Wooden Synagogue
c.1800; end 18th, begin 19th century
Radomyshl Synagogue Radomyshl Radomyshl Synagogue.jpg 1887c.1930Burnt down in 1926; demolished in the 1930s [40]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Synagogue (Warsaw)</span>

The Great Synagogue of Warsaw was one of the grandest synagogues constructed in Poland in the 19th century. At the time of its opening, it was the largest Jewish house of worship in the world. It was located on Tłomackie street in Warsaw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Choral Synagogue (Kyiv)</span> Synagogue in Kyiv, Ukraine

The Great Choral Synagogue of Kyiv, also known as the Podil Synagogue or the Rozenberg Synagogue, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located in the Podil, a historic neighborhood of Kyiv, Ukraine. Built in 1895, it is the oldest synagogue in Kyiv and is under the leadership of Rabbi Yaakov Bleich Chief Rabbi of Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halytska Synagogue</span> Orthodox synagogue in Kyiv, Ukraine

The Halytska Synagogue, also called the Galitska Synagogue or Beit Yaakov Shul, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located at 97a Zhylianska Street, in Kyiv, in the Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine. The congregation worships in the Ashkenazi rite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsori Gilod Synagogue</span> Synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine

The Tsori Gilod Synagogue, known in more recent times as Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located at 4 Brativ Mikhnovskykh Street, in Lviv, in the Lviv Oblast of Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golden Rose Synagogue (Lviv)</span> Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine

The Golden Rose Synagogue, known also as the Nachmanowicz Synagogue, or the Turei Zahav Synagogue was an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located in Lviv, in what is now the Lviv Oblast in western Ukraine. The Golden Rose Synagogue, established in 1582 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, was the oldest synagogue in what is now Ukraine. From September 1603 until 1801, the Golden Rose served as the main communal synagogue while the Great City Synagogue expanded its facilities. Both the Golden Rose and Great City synagogues were destroyed by Nazis during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tempel Synagogue (Lviv)</span> Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine

Tempel Synagogue was a Progressive Jewish synagogue, located at the Old Market Square 14 in Lviv, at the time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire; and, since 1991, now in Ukraine. Lviv was one of the first Galician cities to have a modernized synagogue. The synagogue was destroyed by Nazi Germany in 1941, following Operation Barbarossa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Suburb Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine

The Great Suburb Synagogue was a synagogue at Bożnicza-Street 16 in Lviv, in the Lviv Oblast of Ukraine. The synagogue was developed in stages, with the men's prayer hall completed in 1632, located in what was then the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The synagogue was destroyed by Nazi Germany in 1941 and the ruins dismantled during the late 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Synagogue (Grodno)</span> Synagogue in Grodno, Belarus

The Great Synagogue of Grodno, also known as the New Synagogue or the Choral Synagogue, is an Orthodox Hasidic Jewish synagogue, located on Vialikaja Trajeckaja Street, in Grodno, Belarus. The building dates from the 16th century and was nominated for UNESCO World Heritage listing in 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wooden synagogues in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</span> Style of synagogue in the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Wooden synagogues are an original style of vernacular synagogue architecture that emerged in the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The style developed between the mid-16th and mid-17th centuries, a period of peace and prosperity for the Polish-Lithuanian Jewish community. While many were destroyed during the First and Second World Wars, there are some that survive today in Lithuania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Łańcut Synagogue</span> Synagogue in Łańcut, Poland

The Łańcut Synagogue is a Baroque synagogue in Łańcut, Poland. The Łańcut Synagogue is a rare surviving example of the vaulted synagogues with a bimah-tower, that were built throughout the Polish lands in masonry from the sixteenth through the early nineteenth centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wołpa Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Voŭpa, Belarus

The Wołpa Synagogue was a synagogue located in the town of Voŭpa, in what is now western Belarus. It was reputed to be the "most beautiful" of the wooden synagogues of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, a "masterwork" of wooden vernacular architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwoździec Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Hvizdets, Ukraine

The Gwoździec Synagogue was a Jewish synagogue located in the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in what is now Hvizdets in Ukraine. Built in the mid-17th century, the synagogue endured severe damage during the First World War, and was destroyed by the Nazis in 1941. The synagogue is notable for its highly elaborate ceiling decorations, which were reconstructed at the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great City Synagogue (Lviv)</span> Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine

The Great City Synagogue was a former Orthodox Jewish synagogue in the city of Lviv, in what is now the Lviv Oblast of Ukraine. It was situated in the former Jewish Quarter near today's city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Synagogue (Sharhorod)</span> Synagogue in Sharhorod, Ukraine

The Great Synagogue is a Jewish synagogue, located in Sharhorod, in the Vinnytsia Oblast of Ukraine. Built in 1589 in what was then the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, it is one of the oldest synagogues in Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pohrebyshche Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Pohrebyshche, Ukraine

Pohrebyshche Synagogue was a former Jewish synagogue, located in Pohrebyshche, a town in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. The wooden synagogue was built in 1690, to replace an earlier synagogue, and was destroyed by German Nazis during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Choral Synagogue (Drohobych)</span> Synagogue in Drohobych, Ukraine

The Choral Synagogue, also called the Great Synagogue, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located on Pylypa Orlyka Street, in Drohobych, Lviv Oblast in Ukraine. The congregation worships in the Ashkenazi rite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bershad Synagogue</span> Synagogue in Bershad, Ukraine

The Bershad Synagogue is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located on Narodna Street, in Bershad, in the Vinnytsia Oblast of Ukraine. Built in the beginning of the 19th century, it is one of the very few synagogues in Ukraine that was neither destroyed during World War II nor closed by the Soviet authorities in the years after the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Synagogue (Brody)</span> Former synagogue in Brody, Ukraine

The Great Synagogue of Brody, also known as the Old Fortress Synagogue, is a former Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located in Brody, in the Lviv Oblast of Ukraine. The congregation worshipped in the Ashkenazi rite. Constructed in the mid-18th century in the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the building was significantly damaged by the Nazis in 1943, and has since fallen into disrepair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Synagogue (Zhovkva)</span> Synagogue in Zhovkva, Ukraine

The Great Synagogue is a Jewish synagogue, located on Vulytsya Zaporizʹka, in Zhovkva (Zółkiew), in the Lviv Raion of Lviv Oblast, of Ukraine. It was built between 1692 and 1698 with a financial loan from King John III Sobieski, and was hence also known as the Sobieski Shul.

References

  1. "Czernowitz Temple". The Center for Jewish Art. Jerusalem, Israel: Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  2. Kramer, Howard (13 August 2014). "KENESA OF YEVPATORIA". The Complete Pilgrim. Marietta, Georgia . Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  3. Shulman, Ian (15 January 2013). ""World's biggest Jewish community center opens in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine"". Jewish Journal. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  4. "Remembrance of Culture: Mariupol Synagogue". Mariupol Future. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  5. "The Gwoździec Synagogue". culture.pl. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  6. "Great Choral Synagogue". Skyscraper.com. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  7. Hoare, Liam (31 March 2022). "Russian shelling shatters Kharkiv's Jewish heritage". Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  8. "Great Synagogue, Sataniv". Religiana. n.d. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  9. "Synagogue of Bila Tserkva to be returned to the Jewish community". Religious Information Service of Ukraine. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  10. "Great Choral Synagogue in Podil, Kyiv (29 Schekovytska Street)". Virtual Shtetl. Poland: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  11. Rededicated Kyiv synagogue to serve as community center
  12. Kalnytsky, Mykhailo (3 May 2019). "A historian reveals who built the Actor's House". Hromadske Radio (Interview). Interviewed by Andriy Kobalia. Retrieved 30 March 2024 via Ukrainian Jewish Encounter.
  13. "Galitska Synagogue in Kyiv (97a Zhylianska Street)". Virtual Shtetl. Poland: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  14. "Our Mishpocha In Ukraine". Marc's Remarks. Tigard, Oregon, USA: Jewish Federation of Greater Portland. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  15. "Renovation". Yneynews. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  16. Francisco, Jason (23 August 2016). "A New Day for the Golden Rose in L'viv". Jewish Heritage Europe. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  17. "The Space of Synagogues". Center for Urban History of East Central Europe. 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  18. "Ukraine: Inauguration of Space of Synagogues in L'viv". Jewish European Heritage. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  19. "VUL. SIANSKA, 16 – FORMER GREAT SUBURBAN SYNAGOGUE". Lviv Interactive. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  20. "Great City Synagogue". Virtual Shtetl. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. n.d. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  21. Boyko, Oksana, ed. (n.d.). "VUL. VUHILNA, 1-3 – FORMER JANKEL JANCER SHUL SYNAGOGUE". Lviv Interactive. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  22. "Synagoga Tempel we Lwowie". Virtual Shtetl (in Polish).
  23. Helston, Józef. "Synagogi Lwowa". Architektura Lwowa.
  24. "The Tsori Gilead Synagogue in Lviv (4 Brativ Mikhnovskykh Street)". Virtual Shtetl. Warsaw, Poland: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  25. Gruber, Samuel D. (2005). "Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine". United States Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad: Paper 94. School of Architecture.
  26. "Great Synagogue in Velyki Mosty, Ukraine". The Center for Jewish Art. Israel. n.d. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  27. Zakaliuzna, Bozhena; Kerzhner, Anatoliy. "Zhovkva: Guidebook". Shtetl Routes. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  28. "Zhovkva Synagogue". World Monuments Fund. 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  29. Levin, Vladimir (2020). "Reform or Consensus? Choral Synagogues in the Russian Empire". Arts. 9 (72). Jerusalem, Israel: The Center for Jewish Art, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: 6–10. doi: 10.3390/arts9020072 . Retrieved 5 April 2024 via ResearchGate.
  30. "Synagogye". Judaica.kiev.ua. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  31. "Deteriorating Husiatyn, Ukraine fortress synagogue is for rent". Jewish Heritage Europe. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  32. "Ukraine: Collapse of buttress threatens long-abandoned 17th century Pidhaitsi synagogue". Jewish Heritage Europe. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  33. "Synagogue (Shilekhl) in Bershad". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Jerusalem, Israel: Center for Jewish Art and Foundation for Jewish Heritage. Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 1998. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  34. Farran, Bill (2023). "Pogrebishche, Ukraine - Original Linocut". The Artwork of Bill Farran: Lost Treasures: The Wooden Synagogues of Eastern Europe. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  35. Sokolova, A.; Dymshits, V. (2001). "STONE SYNAGOGUES OF THE SIXTEENTH TO THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES IN THE UKRAINE AND BYELORUSSIA". European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe. 34 (2): 55–62. Retrieved 9 April 2024 via JStor.
  36. "Great Synagogue in Lutsk". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Israel: Foundation for Jewish Heritage and The Center for Jewish Art. 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  37. "Great Synagogue in Lutsk, Ukraine". The Bezalel Narkiss Index of Jewish Art. Israel: The Center for Jewish Art. n.d. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  38. "Beregovo". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  39. Kozloff, Nikolas (2 March 2019). "A Forgotten Moorish Synagogue Amidst Uzhgorod's Tangled Ethnic History". NKOZ photography. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  40. "Уездный город Радомысль Киевской губернии начала ХХ века" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 June 2019.

Further reading