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The NHL lockout may refer to any of the four industrial disputes in the history of the National Hockey League:
The 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike was the eighth and longest work stoppage in Major League Baseball (MLB) history, as well as the fourth in-season work stoppage in 22 years. The strike began on August 12, 1994, and resulted in the remainder of that season, including the postseason and the World Series, being canceled. This was the first time in ninety years, since 1904, that a World Series was not played. The strike was suspended on April 2, 1995, after 232 days, making it the longest such stoppage in MLB history and the longest work stoppage in major league professional sports at the time.
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In North American professional sports, a lockout is the shutdown of a professional sports league by team owners, usually due to a failure of a sports league to come to agree on a collective bargaining agreement with the league's player union. When a lockout occurs, owners close facilities and prevent any team activities, which can result in missed games, loss of paychecks, and unhappy fans. Notable lockouts include the 1972 Major League Baseball strike, the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, the 1982 NFL strike, 1987 NFL strike, the 1994–95 NHL lockout, the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike, the 1998–99 NBA lockout, the 2004–05 NHL lockout, the 2011 NBA lockout, the 2012 NFL referee lockout, the 2012-13 NHL lockout, the 2021–22 Major League Baseball lockout and the 2023 LCS player strike.
On August 26, 2020, some professional athletes in the United States began to go on strike for their respective sports contests in response to the police shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha, Wisconsin. After the video of Blake's shooting in which he was seriously injured went viral, protests and riots broke out in the city of Kenosha and elsewhere. As a result of the shooting of Blake and the protests which followed, on August 26, professional athletes refused to play in their scheduled sports events, beginning with the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
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The 2021–22 Major League Baseball lockout was the ninth work stoppage in Major League Baseball (MLB) history. It began at 12:01 a.m. EST on December 2, 2021, after MLB owners voted unanimously to enact a lockout upon the expiration of the 2016 collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the league and the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA). It ended on March 10, 2022, with the signing of a new agreement. Issues raised between the league and union involved compensation for young players and limitations on tanking to receive higher selections in the MLB draft.
The 1973 Major League Baseball lockout occurred from February 8 to February 25. The lockout did not result in any regular season games being canceled, but the start of spring training was delayed.
The 1980 Major League Baseball strike occurred from April 1 to April 8. The strike caused the final eight days of spring training to be canceled, but did not impact the regular season schedule.
When the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, all major professional and collegiate organizations responded by suspending operations indefinitely. This effect was passed down to the world of sports broadcasting, which includes live coverage of thousands of events on an annual basis through stations and network available over the air, through cable, satellite, and IPTV companies, and via streaming and over-the-top services.
References
- 1 2 Fimrite, Ron (3 March 1980). "Yankee Stadium, Opening Day, 1980?". Sports Illustrated . Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2011– via Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Getz, Vin (27 June 2011). "MLB, NFL, NBA and NHL Lockouts and Strikes". sportslistsoftheday.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2011– via Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Labor Pains". Sports Illustrated . Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2011– via Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Weiner, April (10 March 2011). "NFL and the CBA: Ranking the Worst Work Stoppages in Pro Sports' History". Bleacher Report . Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ↑ "1994 strike was a low point for baseball". ESPN . 10 August 2004. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ↑ "MLB, MLBPA reach labor agreement: Everything you need to know as lockout ends". ESPN. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
