Maaza Mengiste

Last updated

Maaza Mengiste
Maaza Mengiste at BookExpo (05586) (cropped).jpg
Mengiste, BookExpo 2019
Born1974 (age 4950)
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Occupation
  • Novelist
  • professor
Education New York University (MFA)
Genre
  • Fiction
  • non-fiction
Notable works
Website
maazamengiste.com

Maaza Mengiste (born 1974) is an Ethiopian-American writer. Her novels include Beneath the Lion's Gaze (2010) and The Shadow King (2019), which was shortlisted for the 2020 Booker Prize. [1]

Contents

Early life

Mengiste was born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, but left the country at the age of four when her family fled the Ethiopian Revolution. She spent the rest of her childhood in Nigeria, Kenya, and the United States. [2] She later studied in Italy as a Fulbright Scholar and earned an MFA degree in creative writing from New York University.

Career

Mengiste has published fiction and nonfiction dealing with migration, the Ethiopian revolution, and the plight of sub-Saharan immigrants arriving in Europe. Her work has appeared in The New York Times , The New Yorker , Granta , Lettre Internationale , Enkare Review , Callaloo , The Granta Anthology of the African Short Story (edited by Helon Habila), New Daughters of Africa (edited by Margaret Busby), [3] and has been broadcast on BBC Radio 4.

Mengiste's 2010 debut novel Beneath the Lion's Gaze – the story of a family struggling to survive the tumultuous and bloody years of the Ethiopian Revolution – was named one of the 10 best contemporary African books by The Guardian and has been translated into French, Spanish, [4] Portuguese, [5] German, Italian, Dutch, and Swedish. [6] She was runner-up for the 2011 Dayton Literary Peace Prize, [7] and a finalist for a Flaherty-Dunnan First Novel Prize, [8] an NAACP Image Award, and an Indies Choice Book of the Year Award in Adult Debut. In 2013 she was World Literature Today ’s Puterbaugh Fellow. She counts among her influences E. L. Doctorow, Toni Morrison, James Baldwin, and Edith Wharton. [9]

Her second novel, The Shadow King (2019), is set during Mussolini's 1935 invasion of Ethiopia, shining a light on the women soldiers not usually credited in African history. [10] [11] [12] Alex Clark in The Guardian said of it: "It is both a reasonably conventional narrative – there is plenty of action, detailed description and a focus spread between the principal characters – and a subtly unpredictable one. History and modernity are juxtaposed in the factual asymmetries of warfare (the Ethiopians must rely on outdated and often malfunctioning weapons and have no way of long-distance communication beyond running messengers). They are also set side by side in the modes of consciousness that all the characters experience." [13] Michael Schaub of NPR wrote: "The importance of memory — of those that came before us, and of things we'd rather forget — is at the heart of The Shadow King.... The star of the novel, however, is Mengiste's gorgeous writing, which makes The Shadow King nearly impossible to put down. Mengiste has a real gift for language; her writing is powerful but never florid, gripping the reader and refusing to let go. And this, combined with her excellent sense of pacing, makes the book one of the most beautiful novels of the year. It's a brave, stunning call for the world to remember all who we've lost to senseless violence." [14]

Mengiste has also been involved in human rights work. She serves on the advisory board of Warscapes, an independent online magazine that highlights current conflicts across the world, and is affiliated with the Young Center for Immigrant Children's Rights. [15] Mengiste also serves on the Board of Directors for Words Without Borders. [16]

Alongside Edwidge Danticat and Mona Eltahawy, Mengiste contributed a section to Richard E. Robbins's 2013 documentary film Girl Rising on girls' education around the world for 10x10 Films, with narration by Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway, Alicia Keys, and Cate Blanchett. [17]

Mengiste is currently a Professor of English at Wesleyan University. [18] Previously, she taught in the MFA Program in Creative Writing at Queens College, City University of New York, [19] and in the Creative Writing program at the Lewis Center for the Arts at Princeton University. [20]

From January to June 2020, Mengiste was "writer in residence" of the Literaturhaus Zurich  [ de ] and the PWG Foundation  [ de ] in Zurich. [21]

Her novel The Shadow King (2019) was shortlisted for the 2020 Booker Prize. [22]

In January 2021, Otosirieze Obi-Young profiled her for Open Country Magazine in the cover piece of that quarter's editio of the magazine. The Piece was titled, "Maaza Mengiste is Reframing Ethiopian History." [23]

Awards, honors, and nominations

Works

Books

Essays

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamila Shamsie</span> Pakistani and British writer and novelist (born 1973)

Kamila Shamsie FRSL is a Pakistani and British writer and novelist who is best known for her award-winning novel Home Fire (2017). Named on Granta magazine's list of 20 best young British writers, Shamsie has been described by The New Indian Express as "a novelist to reckon with and to look forward to." She also writes for publications including The Guardian, New Statesman, Index on Censorship and Prospect, and broadcasts on radio.

Sahle Sellassie Berhane Mariam is an Ethiopian novelist and translator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madeleine Thien</span> Canadian short story writer and novelist

Madeleine Thien is a Canadian short story writer and novelist. The Oxford Handbook of Canadian Literature has considered her work as reflecting the increasingly trans-cultural nature of Canadian literature, exploring art, expression and politics inside Cambodia and China, as well as within diasporic East Asian communities. Thien's critically acclaimed novel, Do Not Say We Have Nothing, won the 2016 Governor General's Award for English-language fiction, the Scotiabank Giller Prize, and the Edward Stanford Travel Writing Awards for Fiction. It was shortlisted for the 2016 Man Booker Prize, the 2017 Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction, and the 2017 Rathbones Folio Prize. Her books have been translated into more than 25 languages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laila Lalami</span> Moroccan-American writer, and professor (born 1968)

Laila Lalami is a Moroccan-American novelist, essayist, and professor. After earning her licence ès lettres degree in Morocco, she received a fellowship to study in the United Kingdom (UK), where she earned an MA in linguistics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helon Habila</span> Nigerian novelist and poet (born 1967)

Helon Habila Ngalabak is a Nigerian novelist and poet, whose writing has won many prizes, including the Caine Prize in 2001. He worked as a lecturer and journalist in Nigeria before moving in 2002 to England, where he was a Chevening Scholar at the University of East Anglia, and now teaches creative writing at George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinaw Mengestu</span> Ethiopian-American novelist and writer (born 1978)

Dinaw Mengestu is an Ethiopian-American novelist and writer. In addition to three novels, he has written for Rolling Stone on the war in Darfur, and for Jane Magazine on the conflict in northern Uganda. His writing has also appeared in Harper's, The Wall Street Journal, and numerous other publications. He is the Program Director of Written Arts at Bard College. In 2007 the National Book Foundation named him a "5 under 35" honoree. Since his first book was published in 2007, he has received numerous literary awards, and was selected as a MacArthur Fellow in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdulrazak Gurnah</span> Novelist and Nobel laureate (born 1948)

Abdulrazak Gurnah is a Tanzanian-born British novelist and academic. He was born in the Sultanate of Zanzibar and moved to the United Kingdom in the 1960s as a refugee during the Zanzibar Revolution. His novels include Paradise (1994), which was shortlisted for both the Booker and the Whitbread Prize; By the Sea (2001), which was longlisted for the Booker and shortlisted for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize; and Desertion (2005), shortlisted for the Commonwealth Writers' Prize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrés Neuman</span> Argentine writer (born 1977)

Andrés Neuman is an Argentine writer, poet, translator, columnist and blogger.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aminatta Forna</span> Scottish writer

Aminatta Forna, OBE, is a British writer of Scottish and Sierra Leonean ancestry. Her first book was a memoir, The Devil That Danced on the Water: A Daughter's Quest (2002). Since then she has written four novels: Ancestor Stones (2006), The Memory of Love (2010), The Hired Man (2013) and Happiness (2018). In 2021 she published a collection of essays, The Window Seat: Notes from a Life in Motion. (2021), which was a new genre for her.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zukiswa Wanner</span> South African journalist, novelist and editor (born 1976)

Zukiswa Wanner is a South African journalist, novelist and editor born in Zambia and now based in Kenya. Since 2006, when she published her first book, her novels have been shortlisted for awards including the South African Literary Awards (SALA) and the Commonwealth Writers' Prize. In 2015, she won the K Sello Duiker Memorial Literary Award for London Cape Town Joburg (2014). In 2014, Wanner was named on the Africa39 list of 39 Sub-Saharan African writers aged under 40 with potential and talent to define trends in African literature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiphanie Yanique</span> American novelist

Tiphanie Yanique from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, is a Caribbean American fiction writer, poet and essayist who lives in New York. In 2010 the National Book Foundation named her a "5 Under 35" honoree. She also teaches creative writing, currently based at Emory University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellah Wakatama Allfrey</span> Zimbabwean editor and literary critic (born 1966)

Ellah Wakatama, OBE, Hon. FRSL, is the Editor-at-Large at Canongate Books, a senior Research Fellow at Manchester University, and Chair of the AKO Caine Prize for African Writing. She was the founding Publishing Director of the Indigo Press. A London-based editor and critic, she was on the judging panel of the 2017 International Dublin Literary Award and the 2015 Man Booker Prize. In 2016, she was a Visiting Professor & Global Intercultural Scholar at Goshen College, Indiana, and was the Guest Master for the 2016 Gabriel Garcia Marquez Foundation international journalism fellowship in Cartagena, Colombia. The former deputy editor of Granta magazine, she was the senior editor at Jonathan Cape, Random House and an assistant editor at Penguin. She is series editor of the Kwani? Manuscript Project and the editor of the anthologies Africa39 and Safe House: Explorations in Creative Nonfiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinelo Okparanta</span> Nigerian-American writer

Chinelo Okparanta is a Nigerian-American novelist and short-story writer. She was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, where she was raised until the age of 10, when she emigrated to the United States with her family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namwali Serpell</span> Zambian feminist academic and writer (born 1980)

Namwali Serpell is an American and Zambian writer who teaches in the United States. In April 2014, she was named on Hay Festival's Africa39 list of 39 sub-Saharan African writers aged under 40 with the potential and talent to define trends in African literature. Her short story "The Sack" won the 2015 Caine Prize for African fiction in English. In 2020, Serpell won the Belles-lettres category Grand Prix of Literary Associations 2019 for her debut novel The Old Drift.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaa Gyasi</span> Ghanaian-American novelist

Yaa Gyasi is a Ghanaian-American novelist. Her work, most notably including her 2016 novel Homegoing and 2020 novel Transcendent Kingdom, features themes of lineage, generational trauma, and Black and African identities. At the age of 26, Homegoing won Gyasi the National Book Critics Circle's John Leonard Award for Best First Book, the PEN/Hemingway Award for a first book of fiction, the National Book Foundation's "5 under 35" honors for 2016 and the American Book Award. She was awarded a Vilcek Prize for Creative Promise in Literature in 2020. As of 2019, Gyasi lives in Brooklyn.

<i>Beneath the Lions Gaze</i> 2010 novel by Maaza Mengiste

Beneath the Lion's Gaze is a 2010 novel by Ethiopian-American writer Maaza Mengiste. It describes a family in Addis Ababa in 1974, living through the transition from emperor Haile Selassie to rule by the Derg. Favorably reviewed, Beneath the Lion's Gaze was a nominee for several prizes.

Aida Edemariam is an Ethiopian-Canadian journalist based in the UK, who has worked in New York, Toronto and London. She was formerly deputy review and books editor of the Canadian National Post, and is now a senior feature writer and editor at The Guardian in the UK. She lives in Oxford. Her memoir about her Ethiopian grandmother, The Wife's Tale: A Personal History, won the Ondaatje Prize in 2019.

Robin Miles is an American actor, casting director, audiobook narrator and audiobook director. Miles has acted in Broadway shows and on TV shows including Law & Order and Murder by Numbers. She is best known for her audiobook narrations and narration director work for which she has won numerous awards, including Audie Awards, AudioFile Golden Voice, and Earphone Awards. Miles is revered in her field and is credited as one of the audiobook narrators saving the publishing industry. In 2017, Miles was inducted into Audible's Narrator Hall of Fame. Miles also has a voice training school, VOXpertise, for aspiring narrators. She has narrated over 300 books. Miles specializes in recreating "accents and speech patterns from around the globe."

<i>The Shadow King</i> (novel) 2019 novel by Maaza Mengiste

The Shadow King is a 2019 novel by Ethiopian-American writer Maaza Mengiste, published by W. W. Norton & Company on September 24, 2019. It was shortlisted for the 2020 Booker Prize.

<i>Afterlives</i> 2020 novel by Abdulrazak Gurnah

Afterlives is a 2020 work of historical fiction by the Nobel Prize-winning Zanjibar-born British author Abdulrazak Gurnah. It was first published by Bloomsbury Publishing on 17 September 2020. Set mainly in the first half of the 20th century, the plot follows four protagonists living in an unnamed town on the Swahili coast of what is now Tanzania from the time of German colonial rule until a few years after independence. In April 2021, the novel was longlisted for the Orwell Prize of Political Fiction.

References

  1. "The 2020 Booker Prize shortlist". The Booker Prizes. 15 September 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  2. Daniel Musiitwa, "Maaza Mengiste Talks About Her Writing and the Power of Individual Stories" Archived 2017-12-11 at the Wayback Machine , AfricaBookClub.com, November 1, 2011.
  3. Hayden, Sally (16 March 2019). "New Daughters of Africa review: vast and nuanced collection". Irish Times .
  4. Bajo La Mirada del Leon, La Mirada Salvaje. Trans. Anna Styczńiska, 2015.
  5. Sob o Olhar d )o Leão, Editora Record. Trans. Flávia Rössler, 2011
  6. Allfrey, Ellah Wakatama (25 August 2012). "The 10 best contemporary African books". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  7. LLC, D. Verne Morland, Digital Stationery International. "Dayton Literary Peace Prize - 2011 Award Finalists". www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org. Archived from the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. "2010 Flaherty-Dunnan First Novel page on the Center for Fiction Website". Archived from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  9. Bady, Aaron, "Interview: Maaza Mengiste", Post45, October 17, 2014.
  10. "The Shadow King". Canongate.
  11. Pignataro, Juliana Rose (3 October 2019). "21 Books to Curl Up With This Fall". Newsweek .
  12. Mengiste, Maaza (29 October 2023). "Reclaiming stories across cultures: history and memory A Conversation between Maaza Mengiste, Simone Brioni and Loredana Polezzi".
  13. Clark, Alex (18 January 2020). "The Shadow King by Maaza Mengiste review – remembering Ethiopia's female soldiers". The Guardian.
  14. Schaub, Michael (25 September 2019). "'The Shadow King' Is A Gorgeous Meditation On Memory, War And Violence". NPR.
  15. "Advisory Board", Warscapes.
  16. "Board of Directors", Words without Borders, 1 February 2019.
  17. "Meet The Girls". Girl Rising. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  18. "Faculty | Maaza Mengiste". Wesleyan University.
  19. "Home". www.qc.cuny.edu. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  20. "Maaza Mengiste - Lewis Center for the Arts". Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2019. among other places.
  21. "Writers in Residence Zurich".
  22. "Booker Prize: Ethiopian writer Maaza Mengiste on The Shadow King". BBC News . 26 October 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  23. Otosirieze (16 January 2021). "Maaza Mengiste's Chronicles of Ethiopia". Open Country Mag. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  24. "Fulbright Profile: U.S. Student Program Alumna Maaza Mengiste Shares Her Work with Girls Rising, Fulbright Experiences, and Advice for Applicants". Fulbright Student Program Blog. 23 June 2014.
  25. "2010 Flaherty-Dunnan First Novel Prize Winner". The Center For Fiction. Archived from the original on 22 June 2019.
  26. "Best books of 2010: fiction". Christian Science Monitor. 1 December 2010.
  27. "2011 Fiction Runner-Up". Dayton Literary Peace Prize. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019.
  28. Allfrey, Ellah Wakatama (25 August 2012). "The 10 best contemporary African books". The Guardian.
  29. "2013 Puterbaugh Fellow Maaza Mengiste". Puterbaugh Festival of International Literature & Culture. 10 March 2013.
  30. "Maaza Mengiste". NEA. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019.
  31. "A Brief Portrait of Small Deaths". Creative Capital.
  32. "Calendar | American Academy in Rome".
  33. @FulbrightIT (18 December 2019). "A great Bridge Book Award Ceremony today at @AmAcademyRome and a celebration of #Fulbright power with ED Paola Sart…" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  34. "Writers in Residence: Maaza Mengiste". www.writers-in-residence.ch.
  35. "2020 Literature Award Winners". American Academy of Arts and Letters.
  36. Flood, Alison (15 September 2020). "Most diverse Booker prize shortlist ever as Hilary Mantel misses out: With no room for Mantel's conclusion to her Wolf Hall trilogy, the six finalists also include four debuts". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  37. "Maaza Mengiste (@MaazaMengiste) wins Best Short Story for "Dush, Ash, Flight" from Addis Ababa (@AkashicBooks). #Edgars2021" . Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  38. "Maaza Mengiste vince il premio Von Rezzori-Città di Firenze". ANSA. 5 June 2021.
  39. Murua, James (8 June 2021). "Maaza Mengiste Wins Premio Gregor Von Rezzori 2021". Writing Africa. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  40. "Current Fellows 2021–2022". New York Public Library.
  41. "Maaza Mengiste". Guggenheim Foundation.
  42. Mengiste, Maaza, "Vanishing Virgil". Granta, 15 November 2011.
  43. Mengiste, Maaza, "A New 'Tizita'",Callaloo, 2011.
  44. Mengiste, Maaza, "The Madonna of the Sea". Granta, 30 January 2012.
  45. Mengiste, Maaza, "Creative Writing as Translation". Callaloo, 2012.
  46. Mengiste, Maaza, "The Conflicted Legacy of Meles Zenawi". Granta, 2012.
  47. Mengiste, Maaza, "What Makes a Real African?". The Guardian, 7 July 2013.
  48. Mengiste, Maaza, "We must not look away from the crises in Africa". The Guardian, 31 July 2014.
  49. Mengiste, Maaza, "From a Shrinking Place". The New Inquiry, 25 November 2014.
  50. Mengiste, Maaza, "Sudden Flowers". The New Yorker, 4 February 2015.
  51. Mengiste, Maaza, "Fiction Tells a Truth That History Cannot". Guernica, 2 November 2015.
  52. Mengiste, Maaza, "Unheard-of Things", The Massachusetts Review (57:1), 2016.
  53. Mengiste, Maaza, "Primo Levi at the United Nations: Maaza Mengiste". Primo Levi Center, Printed_Matter, May 6, 2016.
  54. Mengiste, Maaza, "Bending History". Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art (38–39), November 2016.
  55. Mengiste, Maaza, "How 'S-Town' Fails Black Listeners". Rolling Stone (13 April) 2017.
  56. Mengiste, Maaza, "I Want My Work to Exist in the Memories of People". Anxy Magazine (3), 2018.
  57. Schütz, Philipp; Abebe, Wongel; Gebeyehu, Nafkot (1 November 2018). Vintage Addis Ababa: Recollections of everyday people. Ayanna. ISBN   978-9994473250 . Retrieved 4 June 2019 via Amazon.com.
  58. "Photography book". Tumblr. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  59. "The Art of Books Since 1949". ABRAMS Books. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  60. Mengiste, Maaza, "In Ethiopia's Highlands, a Search for Hope and Horror". Wall Street Journal, 20 August 2019.
  61. Mengiste, Maaza, "Writing About the Forgotten Black Women of the Italo-Ethiopian War". Literary Hub, September 24, 2019.
  62. Mengiste, Maaza, "From Homer to Alexievich: Top 10 books about the human cost of war". The Guardian, 29 January 2020.

General references