Marathons at the World Athletics Championships

Last updated
Marathon
at the World Athletics Championships
Marathon women Moscow 2013.jpg
Women starting the 2013 marathon on the track
Overview
GenderMen and women
Years heldMen: 19832023
Women: 19832023
Championship record
Men2:06:54 Abel Kirui (2009)
Women2:20:57 Paula Radcliffe (2005)
Reigning champion
MenFlag of Ethiopia.svg  Lelisa Desisa  (ETH)
WomenFlag of Kenya.svg  Ruth Chepngetich  (KEN)

The marathon at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious global title in the discipline after the marathon at the Olympics. From 1997 to 2011 it hosted the World Marathon Cup team event. It currently forms part of the World Marathon Majors circuit, which includes the six top annual races. The competition format has separate men's and women's races, which both serve as a straight final. Participation typically numbers between sixty and eighty runners per race. The event usually starts and ends in the main stadium, with the rest of the race taking place on the surrounding roads of the host city.

Contents

The championship records for the event are 2:06:54 hours for men, set by Abel Kirui in 2009, and 2:20:57 hours for women, set by Paula Radcliffe in 2005. [1] The world record has never been broken or equalled at the competition by either men or women, reflecting the lack of pacemaking and athletes' more tactical approach to championship races. [2]

Catherine Ndereba and Edna Kiplagat are the most successful athletes of the event, having each won two gold medals and one silver medal in the women's marathon. In addition, Kiplagat finished top five in five consecutive World Athletics Championship Marathons from 2011-2019. Three other athletes have won the World Championships marathon twice: Abel Antón, Jaouad Gharib, and Abel Kirui – all of whom along with Edna Kiplagat had back-to-back victories.

Kenya is the most successful nation in the discipline, having won eight gold medals overall (four in each division). Japan is the next most successful, with three gold medallists, and shares the highest medal total of fourteen with Kenya. Spain has won three gold medals, while Ethiopia has won ten medals in the men's race (the highest).

Age

Patrick Dupouy of French Polynesia became the oldest male competitor of World Championships history in 2007, at the age of 46 years and 85 days. [3] Under current regulations, the records for the youngest participants will remain indefinitely as any athlete in the junior category (under-20) that year, or younger, is ineligible to enter the marathon. [4]

DistinctionMale athleteAgeFemale athleteAge
Youngest champion Ghirmay Ghebreslassie 19 years, 281 days Bai Xue 20 years, 251 days
Youngest medalist Ghirmay Ghebreslassie 19 years, 281 days Bai Xue 20 years, 251 days
Youngest participant Ahmed Hassan 18 years, 187 days Su Su-Ning 14 years, 274 days
Oldest champion Abel Antón 36 years, 308 days Catherine Ndereba 35 years, 43 days
Oldest medalist Abel Antón 36 years, 308 days Constantina Diță 35 years, 203 days
Oldest participant Patrick Dupouy 46 years, 85 days [nb1] Colleen de Reuck 47 years, 136 days

Doping

The first doping ban to effect the World Championships marathon came in 2001, when Italy's Roberto Barbi (60th in the men's race) was disqualified. Original eighth-placer Nailiya Yulamanova was disqualified from the 2009 women's race and another Russian, Mikhail Lemayev, had his result annulled from the men's race that year. Biological passport irregularities saw Abderrahim Goumri's runs in 2009 and 2011 retrospectively annulled. [5] The anti-doping programme at the 2013 championships saw Jeremías Saloj disqualified from the men's race for doping. [6]

Medalists

Men

ChampionshipsGoldSilverBronze
1983 Helsinki
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Robert de Castella  (AUS)Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg  Kebede Balcha  (ETH)Flag of East Germany.svg  Waldemar Cierpinski  (GDR)
1987 Rome
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Douglas Wakiihuri  (KEN)Flag of Djibouti.svg  Hussein Ahmed Salah  (DJI)Flag of Italy.svg  Gelindo Bordin  (ITA)
1991 Tokyo
details
Flag of Japan.svg  Hiromi Taniguchi  (JPN)Flag of Djibouti.svg  Hussein Ahmed Salah  (DJI)Flag of the United States.svg  Steve Spence  (USA)
1993 Stuttgart
details
Flag of the United States.svg  Mark Plaatjes  (USA)Flag of Namibia.svg  Luketz Swartbooi  (NAM)Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Bert van Vlaanderen  (NED)
1995 Gothenburg
details
Flag of Spain.svg  Martín Fiz  (ESP)Flag of Mexico.svg  Dionicio Cerón  (MEX)Flag of Brazil.svg  Luíz Antônio dos Santos  (BRA)
1997 Athens
details
Flag of Spain.svg  Abel Antón  (ESP)Flag of Spain.svg  Martín Fiz  (ESP)Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Steve Moneghetti  (AUS)
1999 Seville
details
Flag of Spain.svg  Abel Antón  (ESP)Flag of Italy.svg  Vincenzo Modica  (ITA)Flag of Japan.svg  Nobuyuki Sato  (JPN)
2001 Edmonton
details
Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Gezahegne Abera  (ETH)Flag of Kenya.svg  Simon Biwott  (KEN)Flag of Italy.svg  Stefano Baldini  (ITA)
2003 Saint-Denis
details
Flag of Morocco.svg  Jaouad Gharib  (MAR)Flag of Spain.svg  Julio Rey  (ESP)Flag of Italy.svg  Stefano Baldini  (ITA)
2005 Helsinki
details
Flag of Morocco.svg  Jaouad Gharib  (MAR)Flag of Tanzania.svg  Christopher Isengwe  (TAN)Flag of Japan.svg  Tsuyoshi Ogata  (JPN)
2007 Osaka
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Luke Kibet  (KEN)Flag of Qatar.svg  Mubarak Hassan Shami  (QAT)Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Viktor Röthlin  (SUI)
2009 Berlin
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Abel Kirui  (KEN)Flag of Kenya.svg  Emmanuel Mutai  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Tsegaye Kebede  (ETH)
2011 Daegu
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Abel Kirui  (KEN)Flag of Kenya.svg  Vincent Kipruto  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Feyisa Lilesa  (ETH)
2013 Moscow
details
Flag of Uganda.svg  Stephen Kiprotich  (UGA)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Lelisa Desisa  (ETH)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Tadese Tola  (ETH)
2015 Beijing
details
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Ghirmay Ghebreslassie  (ERI)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Yemane Tsegay  (ETH)Flag of Uganda.svg  Solomon Mutai  (UGA)
2017 London
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Geoffrey Kirui  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Tamirat Tola  (ETH)Flag of Tanzania.svg  Alphonce Simbu  (TAN)
2019 Doha
details
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Lelisa Desisa  (ETH)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Mosinet Geremew  (ETH)Flag of Kenya.svg  Amos Kipruto  (KEN)
2022 Eugene
details
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Tamirat Tola  (ETH)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Mosinet Geremew  (ETH)Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Bashir Abdi  (BEL)
2023 Budapest
details
Flag of Uganda.svg  Victor Kiplangat  (UGA)Flag of Israel.svg  Maru Teferi  (ISR)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Leul Gebresilase  (ETH)

Multiple medalists

RankAthleteNationPeriodGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1= Abel Antón Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)1997–19992002
1= Jaouad Gharib Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR)2003–20052002
1= Abel Kirui Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2009–20112002
4= Martín Fiz Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)1995–19971102
4= Lelisa Desisa Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)2013-20191102
4= Tamirat Tola Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)2017-20221102
7= Hussein Ahmed Salah Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti  (DJI)1987–19910202
7= Mosinet Geremew Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)2019–20220202
9 Stefano Baldini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)2001–20030022

Medalists by country

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)5319
2Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)36413
3Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)3205
4Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR)Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda  (UGA)2002
5Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)1023
6Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia  (AUS)1012
7Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1012
8Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea  (ERI)1001
9Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti  (DJI)0202
10Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)0134
11Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania  (TAN)0112
12Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico  (MEX)Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia  (NAM)Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar  (QAT)Flag of Israel.svg  Israel  (ISR)0101
13Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland  (SUI)0011

Women

ChampionshipsGoldSilverBronze
1983 Helsinki
details
Flag of Norway.svg  Grete Waitz  (NOR)Flag of the United States.svg  Marianne Dickerson  (USA)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Raisa Smekhnova  (URS)
1987 Rome
details
Flag of Portugal.svg  Rosa Mota  (POR)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Zoya Ivanova  (URS)Flag of France.svg  Jocelyne Villeton  (FRA)
1991 Tokyo
details
Flag of Poland.svg  Wanda Panfil  (POL)Flag of Japan.svg  Sachiko Yamashita  (JPN)Flag of Germany.svg  Katrin Dörre  (GER)
1993 Stuttgart
details
Flag of Japan.svg  Junko Asari  (JPN)Flag of Portugal.svg  Manuela Machado  (POR)Flag of Japan.svg  Tomoe Abe  (JPN)
1995 Gothenburg
details
Flag of Portugal.svg  Manuela Machado  (POR)Flag of Romania.svg  Anuța Cătună  (ROU)Flag of Italy.svg  Ornella Ferrara  (ITA)
1997 Athens
details
Flag of Japan.svg  Hiromi Suzuki  (JPN)Flag of Portugal.svg  Manuela Machado  (POR)Flag of Romania.svg  Lidia Slăvuțeanu  (ROU)
1999 Seville
details
Flag of North Korea.svg  Jong Song-ok  (PRK)Flag of Japan.svg  Ari Ichihashi  (JPN)Flag of Romania.svg  Lidia Șimon  (ROU)
2001 Edmonton
details
Flag of Romania.svg  Lidia Șimon  (ROU)Flag of Japan.svg  Reiko Tosa  (JPN)Flag of Russia.svg  Svetlana Zakharova  (RUS)
2003 Saint-Denis
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Catherine Ndereba  (KEN)Flag of Japan.svg  Mizuki Noguchi  (JPN)Flag of Japan.svg  Masako Chiba  (JPN)
2005 Helsinki
details
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Paula Radcliffe  (GBR)Flag of Kenya.svg  Catherine Ndereba  (KEN)Flag of Romania.svg  Constantina Diţă-Tomescu  (ROU)
2007 Osaka
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Catherine Ndereba  (KEN)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Zhou Chunxiu  (CHN)Flag of Japan.svg  Reiko Tosa  (JPN)
2009 Berlin
details
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Bai Xue  (CHN)Flag of Japan.svg  Yoshimi Ozaki  (JPN)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Aselefech Mergia  (ETH)
2011 Daegu
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Edna Kiplagat  (KEN)Flag of Kenya.svg  Priscah Jeptoo  (KEN)Flag of Kenya.svg  Sharon Cherop  (KEN)
2013 Moscow
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Edna Kiplagat  (KEN)Flag of Italy.svg  Valeria Straneo  (ITA)Flag of Japan.svg  Kayoko Fukushi  (JPN)
2015 Beijing
details
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Mare Dibaba  (ETH)Flag of Kenya.svg  Helah Kiprop  (KEN)Flag of Bahrain.svg  Eunice Kirwa  (BHR)
2017 London
details
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Rose Chelimo  (BHR)Flag of Kenya.svg  Edna Kiplagat  (KEN)Flag of the United States.svg  Amy Cragg  (USA)
2019 Doha
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Ruth Chepngetich  (KEN)Flag of Bahrain.svg  Rose Chelimo  (BHR)Flag of Namibia.svg  Helalia Johannes  (NAM)
2022 Eugene
details
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Gotytom Gebreslase  (ETH)Flag of Kenya.svg  Judith Korir  (KEN)Flag of Israel.svg  Lonah Salpeter  (ISR)
2023 Budapest
details
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Amane Beriso  (ETH)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Gotytom Gebreslase  (ETH)Flag of Morocco.svg  Fatima Ezzahra Gardadi  (MAR)

Multiple medalists

RankAthleteNationPeriodGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Catherine Ndereba Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2003–20072103
Edna Kiplagat Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2011–20172103
3 Manuela Machado Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)1993–19971203
4 Lidia Șimon Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU)1997–20011023
5 Reiko Tosa Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)2001–20070112

Medalists by country

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)55111
2Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)3113
3Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)25411
4Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)2204
5Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU)1135
6Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain  (BHR)1113
7Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN)1102
8Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea  (PRK)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)1001
9Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)0112
10Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)Flag of Israel.svg  Israel  (ISR)Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR)Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia  (NAM)0011

Championship record progression

Men

Men's marathon World Championships record progression [7]
TimeAthleteNationYearRoundDate
2:10:03 Robert De Castella Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia  (AUS) 1983 Final14 August
2:08:31 Jaouad Gharib Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR) 2003 Final30 August
2:06:54 Abel Kirui Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN) 2009 Final22 August

Women

Women's marathon World Championships record progression [8]
TimeAthleteNationYearRoundDate
2:28:08 Grete Waitz Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR) 1983 Final7 August
2:25:17 Rosa Mota Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR) 1987 Final29 August
2:23:55 Catherine Ndereba Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN) 2003 Final31 August
2:20:57 Paula Radcliffe Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR) 2005 Final14 August

Host cities

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References

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  3. 1 2 Butler 2013, p. 34–7.
  4. Technical Regulations for the IAAF World Championships (Updated January 2015). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-16.
  5. Butler 2013, p. 67–9.
  6. More than 1900 blood samples collected – Moscow 2013. IAAF (2013-09-20). Retrieved on 2015-08-16.
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  8. Main > Women, marathon > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-07.

Bibliography