Natalie Edwards

Last updated

Natalie Edwards
Born
Natalie Mayflower Sours
Other namesDr. May Edwards
Education North Carolina Wesleyan College (B.S.)
Virginia Commonwealth University (M.Ed., Ph.D.) [1]
Occupation Intelligence officer
Employer(s) United States Treasury
Central Intelligence Agency
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
Virginia Commonwealth University
Chesterfield County Public Schools
Known forDisclosing suspicious activity reports (SARs) from October 2017 to October 2018 to BuzzFeed News some of which became the basis for the FinCEN Files and Pandora Papers
SpouseJohn Edwards Jr.
Children1
Conviction(s) Unlawfully Disclosing A Suspicious Activity Report [2]
Criminal penalty6 months in prison and three years of supervised release [3]

Natalie Mayflower Sours Edwards (born 1978) is a United States former senior official with the U.S. Department of the Treasury who was employed in the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). [4] Sarah Ellison of The Washington Post has called her "one of the most important whistleblowers of our era." [5]

Edwards was arrested on October 16, 2018, for disclosing suspicious activity reports from October 2017 to October 2018 detailing Russia's interference in the 2016 presidential election to a reporter with BuzzFeed News , which published the series "The Money Trail". [6] [7] The SARs included money transfers and information about Maria Butina, Rick Gates, Paul Manafort, the Russian Embassy in the United States, and a Russian firm, Prevezon Alexander, LLC., involved with money laundering. [8] [9]

The Wall Street Journal identified the BuzzFeed News reporter as Jason Leopold. Edwards allegedly sent Leopold internal FinCEN emails, investigative memos and intelligence assessments, and the two were in regular contact. [10] The New York Times characterized Edwards' case as procedurally different from that of James Wolfe, even though both cases involved leaking to reporters. [11]

Edwards pled guilty in 2020, with a maximum sentence of up to five years. [12] [13]

In June 2021, she was sentenced to serve six months in prison and three years of supervised release, [14] a sentence on the higher end of the relevant federal sentencing guidelines. Throughout her sentencing hearing, Edwards maintained that she was acting as a whistleblower and that she did not disclose the suspicious activity report, with malicious intent. [7] [15] [16] [17] Her counsel argued that she had gone through whistleblower channels and disclosed information only after she had been the subject of retaliation and believed that disclosing the information to the media would "help the American people", while prosecutors argued that "there has never been any substantive evidence of her claims" that she went through the proper internal channels and that Edwards lacked remorse for her decision to leak confidential information. [7] [15] [16] [17]

Edwards left prison in January 2022. [18]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Espionage Act of 1917</span> United States federal law

The Espionage Act of 1917 is a United States federal law enacted on June 15, 1917, shortly after the United States entered World War I. It has been amended numerous times over the years. It was originally found in Title 50 of the U.S. Code but is now found under Title 18. Specifically, it is 18 U.S.C. ch. 37

The Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal involved Lawrence Franklin passing classified documents regarding United States policy towards Iran to Israel. Franklin, a former United States Department of Defense employee, pleaded guilty to several espionage-related charges and was sentenced in January 2006 to nearly 13 years of prison, which was later reduced to ten months' house arrest. Franklin passed information to American Israel Public Affairs Committee policy director Steven Rosen and AIPAC senior Iran analyst Keith Weissman, who were fired by AIPAC. They were then indicted for illegally conspiring to gather and disclose classified national security information to Israel. However, prosecutors later dropped all charges against them without any plea bargain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jason Leopold</span> American investigative reporter

Jason Arthur Leopold is an American senior investigative reporter for BuzzFeed News. He was previously an investigative reporter for Al Jazeera America and Vice News. He worked at Truthout as a senior editor and reporter, a position he left after three years on February 19, 2008, to co-found the web-based political magazine The Public Record, Leopold's profile page on The Public Record now says he is Editor-at-Large. Leopold returned to Truthout as Deputy Managing Editor in October 2009 and was made lead investigative reporter in 2012 before leaving Truthout in May 2013. He makes extensive use of the Freedom of Information Act to research stories.

This page is a timeline of published security lapses in the United States government. These lapses are frequently referenced in congressional and non-governmental oversight. This article does not attempt to capture security vulnerabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Kiriakou</span> American counter-terrorism consultant

John Chris Kiriakou is an American author, journalist and former intelligence officer. Kiriakou is a columnist with Reader Supported News and co-host of Political Misfits on Sputnik Radio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas A. Drake</span> Former NSA senior executive, military veteran, and whistleblower (born 1957)

Thomas Andrews Drake is a former senior executive of the National Security Agency (NSA), a decorated United States Air Force and United States Navy veteran, and a whistleblower. In 2010, the government alleged that Drake mishandled documents, one of the few such Espionage Act cases in U.S. history. Drake's defenders claim that he was instead being persecuted for challenging the Trailblazer Project. He is the 2011 recipient of the Ridenhour Prize for Truth-Telling and co-recipient of the Sam Adams Associates for Integrity in Intelligence (SAAII) award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeffrey Alexander Sterling</span> American CIA officer and convict

Jeffrey Alexander Sterling is an American lawyer and former CIA employee who was arrested, charged, and convicted of violating the Espionage Act for revealing details about Operation Merlin to journalist James Risen. Sterling claimed he was prosecuted as punishment for filing a race discrimination lawsuit against the CIA. The case was based on what the judge called "very powerful circumstantial evidence." In May 2015, Sterling was sentenced to 3½ years in prison. In 2016 and 2017, he filed complaints and wrote letters regarding mistreatment, lack of medical treatment for life-threatening conditions, and false allegations against him by corrections officers leading to further punitive measures. He was released from prison in January 2018.

Stephen Jin-Woo Kim is a former State Department contractor who pleaded guilty to a felony count of disclosing classified information to Fox News reporter James Rosen. Prosecutors charged that Kim's actions indirectly alerted North Korea to what U.S. intelligence officials "knew or did not know about its military capabilities and preparedness."

Operation Elveden was a British police investigation into allegations of inappropriate payments to police officers and other public officials. It was opened as a result of documents provided by News International to the Operation Weeting investigation.

United States v. Manning was the court-martial of former United States Army Private First Class, Chelsea Manning.

Shamai Kedem Leibowitz, also known as Samuel Shamai Leibowitz, is an American lawyer and blogger who was convicted of leaking classified FBI information to another blogger.

The Fat Leonard scandal is an ongoing investigation and prosecution of corruption within the United States Navy during the 2000s and 2010s. It has involved ship support contractor Glenn Defense Marine Asia (GDMA), a Thai subsidiary of the Glenn Marine Group. The Washington Post called the scandal "perhaps the worst national-security breach of its kind to hit the Navy since the end of the Cold War." The company's chief executive, president, and chairman, Malaysian national Leonard Glenn Francis bribed a large number of uniformed officers of the United States Seventh Fleet with at least a half million dollars in cash, plus travel expenses, luxury items, parties and prostitutes, in return for classified material about the movements of U.S. ships and submarines, confidential contracting information, and information about active law enforcement investigations into Glenn Defense Marine Asia. Francis then "exploited the intelligence for illicit profit, brazenly ordering his moles to redirect aircraft carriers, ships and subs to ports he controlled in Southeast Asia so he could more easily bilk the Navy for fuel, tugboats, barges, food, water and sewage removal." The Navy, through GDMA, even employed divers to search harbors for explosives. He also directed them to author "Bravo Zulu" memos, which is an informal term for a letter of commendation from the Navy given to civilians who have performed outstanding services for the Navy, in order to bolster GDMA's credibility for jobs "well done".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reality Winner</span> American intelligence whistleblower (born 1991)

Reality Leigh Winner is an American U.S. Air Force veteran and former NSA translator. In 2018, she was given the longest prison sentence ever imposed for an unauthorized release of government information to the media after she leaked an intelligence report about Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. She was sentenced to five years and three months in federal prison.

Ali Watkins is an American journalist who writes for The New York Times. Along with two colleagues, she was a finalist for the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for a body of work consisting 10 articles spanning from March 3, 2014, to July 14, 2014. Watkins has worked for a number of publications, including BuzzFeed, Politico, McClatchy, The Huffington Post, and the Philadelphia Daily News.

Henry Kyle (Keenan) Frese is a former employee at the Defense Intelligence Agency, between February 2018 and October 2019, during which time he was assigned to a facility in Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (July–December 2018)</span>

This is a timeline of major events in second half of 2018 related to the investigations into the many suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies relating to the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. It follows the timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections before and after July 2016 up until election day November 8, and the transition, the first and second halves of 2017, and the first half of 2018, but precedes that of the first and second halves of 2019, 2020, and 2021. These events are related to, but distinct from, Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections.

Amanda Macias is an American journalist who reports on national security subjects for the financial news network CNBC.

James A. Wolfe is a former Security Director of the U.S. Senate Select Intelligence Committee (SSCI), having served in that position for 29 years. In 2018, he was sentenced to two months in federal prison after pleading guilty to lying to the FBI in relation to an investigation into leaks.

The FinCEN Files are documents from the U.S. Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), that have been leaked to BuzzFeed News and the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), and published globally on 20 September 2020. The 2,657 leaked documents include 2,121 suspicious activity reports (SARs) covering over 200,000 suspicious financial transactions between 1999 and 2017 valued at over US$2 trillion by multiple global financial institutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Hale</span> Former U.S. National Security Agency analyst

Daniel Everette Hale is an American whistleblower and former National Security Agency (NSA) intelligence analyst who sent classified information about drone warfare to the press. Hale served in the United States Air Force 2009–2013 before joining the National Security Agency and leaking classified documents to The Intercept. In 2021, he pled guilty to retaining and transmitting national defense information and was sentenced to 45 months in prison. As of October 2021, he was incarcerated at United States Penitentiary, Marion, Illinois, with a scheduled release date of July 5, 2024.

References

  1. "VCU Fall Commencement Program 2007" (pdf). Virginia Commonwealth University. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  2. "United States v. Edwards (1:19-cr-00064)" (url). Court Listener. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  3. "Judgement In A Criminal Case" (PDF). SDNY Judge Woods. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  4. Popovich, Ana (January 25, 2022). "U.S. Treasury Whistleblower Natalie Mayflower Sours Edwards Released from Prison" . Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  5. Ellison, Sarah (July 8, 2021). "How May Edwards became the forgotten whistleblower". Washington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  6. "The Money Trail". BuzzFeed News . Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  7. 1 2 3 Larkin, Emilee (June 3, 2021). "Document Leak Puts Ex-Treasury Official Away 6 Months". Courthouse News Service .
  8. Flitter, Emily (October 17, 2018). "Treasury Official Charged With Leaking Bank Reports to Journalist". New York Times . Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  9. "Treasury official pleads not guilty in leaking case". WDIV. January 31, 2019. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  10. Rebecca Davis O’Brien, Aruna Viswanatha (October 17, 2018). "Treasury Official Charged With Leaking Sensitive Bank Information to Reporter". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved June 4, 2020. The BuzzFeed reporter, who isn't identified in the charges, is recognizable as Jason Leopold, who was listed as an author on all 12 articles cited in the complaint.
  11. Emily Flitter (October 17, 2018). "Treasury Official Charged With Leaking Bank Reports to Journalist". The New York Times. Retrieved June 4, 2020. James A. Wolfe, denies that he distributed classified materials, and the Justice Department has not charged him with leaking information. The case against Dr. Edwards is different. Disclosing suspicious activity reports to anyone who is unauthorized to see them is against the law, and the reports seldom — if ever — make their way into the public domain. When questioned by investigators, Dr. Edwards did not deny having shared them
  12. Re, Gregg (January 13, 2020). "Ex-Treasury employee pleads guilty to leaking Trump team info, after dramatic bust with flash drive in hand". Fox News.
  13. "Former Senior Fincen Employee Pleads Guilty To Conspiring To Unlawfully Disclose Suspicious Activity Reports". United States Department of Justice. January 13, 2020.
  14. "Judgement In A Criminal Case" (PDF). SDNY Judge Woods. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  15. 1 2 Mack, David (June 3, 2021). "A Former Treasury Official Was Sentenced To 6 Months In Prison For Giving Documents To BuzzFeed News". BuzzFeed News .
  16. 1 2 Stempel, Jonathan (June 3, 2021). "Ex-Treasury employee gets prison for leaks on Trump campaign officials". Reuters .
  17. 1 2 NEUMEISTER, Larry (June 3, 2021). "Ex-Treasury worker sentenced to 6 months in 'leak' case". Associated Press .
  18. "The Whistleblower Behind the FinCEN Files Investigation Has Been Released from Prison". BuzzFeed News . January 25, 2022.