Related Research Articles
The Stolen Generations were the children of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent who were removed from their families by the Australian federal and state government agencies and church missions, under acts of their respective parliaments. The removals of those referred to as "half-caste" children were conducted in the period between approximately 1905 and 1967, although in some places mixed-race children were still being taken into the 1970s.
The second question of the 1967 Australian referendum of 27 May 1967, called by the Holt government, related to Indigenous Australians. Voters were asked whether to give the Commonwealth Parliament the power to make special laws for Indigenous Australians in states, and whether Indigenous Australians should be included in official population counts for constitutional purposes. The term "the Aboriginal Race" was used in the question.
Aboriginal Protection Board, also known as Aborigines Protection Board, Board for the Protection of Aborigines, Aborigines Welfare Board, and similar names, refers to a number of historical Australian state-run institutions with the function of regulating the lives of Aboriginal Australians. They were also responsible for administering the various half-caste acts where these existed and had a key role in the Stolen Generations. The boards had nearly ultimate control over Aboriginal people's lives.
The Australian colonies and in the nineteenth century created offices involved in dealing with indigenous people in the jurisdictions.
The Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act 1897(Qld), was an Act of the Parliament of Queensland. It was the first instrument of separate legal control over Aboriginal peoples, and was more restrictive than any contemporary legislation operating in other states. It also implemented the creation of Aboriginal reserves to control the dwelling places and movement of the people.
The Moseley Royal Commission, officially titled the Royal Commission Appointed to Investigate, Report and Advise Upon Matters in Relation to the Condition and Treatment of Aborigines was a Royal Commission established by the Government of Western Australia in 1934 to hear evidence regarding the treatment of Aboriginal people.
Aboriginal Australians have inhabited Western Australia from around 50,000–70,000 years ago to present.
Prostitution in Australia is governed by state and territory laws, which vary considerably, although none ban the selling of sex itself.
Half-Caste Act was the common name given to Acts of Parliament passed in Victoria and Western Australia in 1886. They became the model for legislation to control Aboriginal people throughout Australia - Queensland's Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act 1897, NSW/ACT's Aboriginal Protection Act 1909, the Northern Territory Aboriginals Act 1910, South Australia's Aborigines Act 1911, and Tasmania's Cape Barren Island Reserve Act 1912.
This is a timeline of Aboriginal history of Western Australia.
Ardyaloon or One Arm Point, also known as Bardi, is an Aboriginal Australian community town on the Dampier Peninsula, in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is located 2,446 km (1,520 mi) north of Perth and the closest populated town is Derby. At the 2016 census, Bardi had a population of 365.
William Harris (1867–1931) was an early Western Australian activist for Aboriginal civil rights. He has been called "the most significant voice of a generation with the education and social standing to assert their rights as British subjects".
Suffrage in Australia is the voting rights in the Commonwealth of Australia, its six component states and territories, and local governments. The colonies of Australia began to grant universal male suffrage from 1856, with women's suffrage following between the 1890s and 1900s. Some jurisdictions introduced racial restrictions on voting from 1885, and by 1902 most people who were not of European descent were explicitly excluded from voting and standing for office, including at the Federal level. Such restrictions had been removed by the 1960s. Today, the right to vote at all levels of government is held by citizens of Australia over the age of 18 years.
The Transport Act 1983 is a prime statute regulating transport activities in the State of Victoria, Australia. Key areas regulated by the statute currently include taxi and hire car services and compliance and enforcement, particularly in areas like safety and public transport ticketing and conduct.
An Aboriginal reserve, also called simply reserve, was a government-sanctioned settlement for Aboriginal Australians, created under various state and federal legislation. Along with missions and other institutions, they were used from the 19th century to the 1960s to keep Aboriginal people separate from the white Australian population. The governments passed laws related to such reserves that gave them much power over all aspects of Aboriginal people’s lives.
The Department of Aboriginal Affairs (Western Australia) is the former government authority that was involved with the matters of the Aboriginal population of Western Australia between 2013 and 2017.
The Aborigines Protection Act 1909 (NSW) was an Act of the Parliament of New South Wales that repealed the Supply of Liquors to Aborigines Prevention Act 1867, with the aim of providing for the paternalistic protection and care of Aboriginal people in New South Wales. The originating bill was introduced to Parliament in the same year it was enacted, and was the first piece of legislation that dealt specifically with Aboriginals in the State.
Yued is a region inhabited by the Yued people, one of the fourteen groups of Noongar Aboriginal Australians who have lived in the South West corner of Western Australia for approximately 40,000 years.
The Council for Aboriginal Rights (CAR) was founded in Melbourne in 1951 in order to improve rights for Indigenous Australians. Although based in the state of Victoria, it was a national organisation and its influence was felt throughout Australia; it was regarded as one of the most important Indigenous rights organisations of the 1950s. It supported causes in several other states, notably Western Australia and Queensland, and the Northern Territory. Some of its members went on to be important figures in other Indigenous rights organisations.
References
- ↑ "WALW - Native Welfare Act 1905 - Home Page". www.legislation.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
- ↑ Smith, Pamela A (2000). "Station camps: legislation, labour relations and rations on pastoral leases in the Kimberley region, Western Australia" (PDF). Aboriginal History. 24: 75–97 – via JSTOR.
- 1 2 3 The Chief Secretary, Hon. W. H. Kitson (22 September 1936). "BILL - ABORIGINES ACT AMENDMENT" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Vol. 1936. Western Australia: Legislative Council.
- ↑ Bolton, G. C., "Moseley, Henry Doyle (1884–1956)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2023-06-10
- ↑ Frank Wise, Minister for Agriculture (1936). "BILL-ABORIGINES ACT AMENDMENT" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Vol. 1204. Western Australia: Legislative Assembly.
- ↑ Bolton, G. C., "Wise, Frank Joseph Scott (1897–1986)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2023-06-10
- 1 2 "Aborigines Act Amendment Bill - Second Reading" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Vol. 1208. Western Australia: Legislative Assembly. 20 October 1936.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Smith, Pamela A (2000). "Station camps: legislation, labour relations and rations on pastoral leases in the Kimberley region, Western Australia" (PDF). Aboriginal History. 24: 78 – via JSTOR.