New Mexico State Police

Last updated
New Mexico State Police
New Mexico State Police.jpg
Patch of New Mexico State Police
AbbreviationNMSP
Agency overview
FormedFebruary 15, 1905;119 years ago (1905-02-15)
Preceding agencies
  • New Mexico Mounted Police (1905-1921)
  • New Mexico Motor Patrol (1933-1935)
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionNew Mexico, United States
Size121,665 square miles (315,110 km2)
Population1,969,915 (2007 est.) [1]
Legal jurisdictionNew Mexico
General nature
Operational structure
Headquarters Santa Fe, New Mexico
State Police Officers671 State Police Officers (authorised, as of 2021) [2]
Civilian Members141 Civilian Members (as of 2014) [3]
Agency executive
  • Troy Weisler [4] , Chief
Parent agency New Mexico Department of Public Safety
Website
NMSP Website

The New Mexico State Police (NMSP) is the law enforcement agency of the U.S. state of New Mexico. Administered by the New Mexico Department of Public Safety, it has jurisdiction anywhere in the state, often working in tandem with local and federal law enforcement. Founded in 1905, NMSP's official mission is to protect the lives, property and constitutional rights of the people of New Mexico. [5]

Contents

History

World War I

During World War I, national security became a great concern, particularly in border states like New Mexico. The mounted police were reactivated and kept the border with Mexico secure, as well as provided general law enforcement services. For the next several years, the mounted police gained quite a reputation as an effective and professional police force, much to the disdain of the state's lawbreakers, who often had strong political ties in Santa Fe. Finally, on February 15, 1921, almost sixteen years after its inception, the New Mexico Mounted Police was abolished. In 1937, it was resurrected once again as a volunteer police organization. In 1941, New Mexico Governor John E. Miles made the volunteer police organization an official state law enforcement agency as it stands today called the New Mexico Mounted Patrol. [6]

New Mexico Motor Patrol

The advent of the automobile again highlighted the need for a statewide law enforcement agency. No other police force had jurisdictional authority to enforce laws throughout the state. In 1933, the New Mexico Motor Patrol was established, primarily to enforce traffic laws. The patrol had a civilian oversight board consisting of Governor Arthur Seligman, Attorney General E.K. Neumann, and Highway Engineer Glenn D. Macy. The state of Texas had recently created their own motor patrol, and they detailed Captain Homer Garrison to conduct the first New Mexico Motor Patrol recruit school at St. Michael's College in Santa Fe. 135 men applied for the school, eighteen were selected to attend, and ten were finally chosen and commissioned as the first motor patrol officers. Each officer was issued a Harley Davidson motorcycle with siren, red light, and other accessories. One of the ten graduates, Earl Irish, was appointed as the Chief and was given a monthly salary of $150; Patrolmen made $125 monthly. Officers were allowed $10 per month to maintain their uniforms.

The Motor Patrol proved to be a great success and within a few months of its existence, had generated more than enough revenue to fund itself. A radio broadcasting system was set up that depended on a commercial radio station, KOB, in Albuquerque. Every week, officers would wire law enforcement matters to be disseminated to the chief in Santa Fe, who would see that KOB broadcast the information twice each day, except Sunday. In this way, motor patrol officers communicated information to each other such as descriptions of wanted suspects and stolen goods.

New Mexico State Police

By 1935, the need to expand the authority and responsibility of the motor patrol was widely recognized. The Twelfth State Legislature changed the name of the organization to the New Mexico State Police and gave its officers full police powers to enforce all laws of the state and complete statewide jurisdiction. The authorized strength was raised to 30 officers; the ranks of sergeant, lieutenant, and captain were added; and salaries were increased. The uniform adopted in 1936 is still in use today, with the exception of the riding breeches and boots favored by motorcycle officers.

Equipment

The service pistol of the NMSP was the Smith & Wesson .357, S&W 45, Glock 22 in .40 caliber, Glock 31 in .357 caliber until 2013 when they converted to the Smith & Wesson M&P in 9mm. [7]

Organization

The New Mexico State Police is under the command of the Chief of the State Police. The Chief is appointed by the Cabinet Secretary of the New Mexico Department of Public Safety, with the approval of the New Mexico State Senate. The Chief is assisted by two Deputy Chiefs. The Chief and Deputy Chiefs supervise a command staff of five Police Majors who serve as the Bureau Commanders of the State Police.

The Chief serves as the Deputy Secretary of Operations for the New Mexico Department of Public Safety, the Department's third highest-ranking member.

Rank structure

TitleInsignia
Chief
4 Gold Stars.svg
Deputy Chief
3 Gold Stars.svg
Major
US-O4 insignia.svg
Captain
Captain insignia gold.svg
Lieutenant
US-O1 insignia.svg
Sergeant
South Carolina Highway Patrol Sergeant Rank Chevrons.svg
Senior PatrolmanNM SP
PatrolmanNM SP

Headquarters

NMSP is headquartered with the New Mexico Department of Public Safety at 4491 Cerrillos Road in Santa Fe, NM; this location also hosts the New Mexico Law Enforcement Academy.

Districts

For operational purposes, the State Police divide New Mexico into 12 distinct Districts. Each district has a main office with a commanding officer who oversees day-to-day operations.

Senate Bill 95 DPS Reorganization Bill

On July 1, 2015, the Motor Transportation Police Division (MTD) and the Special Investigation Division (SID) were merged within the State Police Division per the legislative action. Officers and Agents are now commissioned as New Mexico State Police officers and were removed from the state's employee classified system into the exempt system. The State Police is currently in the process to figure the most efficient and fiscally responsible way to implement uniform, vehicle and policy changes for all commissioned officers. As of November 2015, the decision to change all DPS vehicles and uniforms to match the current State Police identity was issued by the chief. Larger districts such as Albuquerque and Las Cruces will see cars, uniforms and badges issued out to the field first.

As of early 2017 all uniforms, badges and most vehicles (older higher mileage units being phased out) have been replaced with the traditional New Mexico State Police identity.

Duties

All commissioned New Mexico State Police Officers are vested with full statewide criminal, traffic and other duties as delegated by New Mexico Statutes. The most common State Police officers that the public observe on a day-to-day basis are officers from the Uniform Bureau. NMSP has three distinct Bureaus each responsible for the overall NMSP mission but serve different capacities in the carrying out of the goals of the department. The Uniform Bureau is responsible for patrol related activities such as answering calls for service, traffic enforcement and many other field related duties.

The Investigations Bureau serves as the department's investigative body and can bring specialized resources and experience to more complex and felonious level crimes.

The Special Operations Bureau is responsible for tactical level type of resources and managing of internal processes to include Fleet and Special Projects. Many of the members of the different specialized teams are part time members that are activated for that particular type of mission. Some specialized teams such as TACT, EOD and K-9 have full time members that are assigned to the team.

Specialized Divisions/Bureaus of the New Mexico State Police include:

Fallen officers

Twenty-nine officers have died in the line of duty. [8]

OfficerDate of DeathDetails
Walter G. Taber
September 28, 1937
Motorcycle crash
Leslie Delbert Bugg
August 21, 1946
Motorcycle crash
William T. Speight
February 24, 1949
Heart attack
Nash Phillip Garcia
April 11, 1952
Gunfire [9]
Sgt John Carl "Jake" Ramsey
August 5, 1953
Automobile crash
Joe Taylor Aven, Jr
August 6, 1953
Automobile crash
Robert E. Lee
August 16, 1960
Automobile crash
Captain James Edward Clark
September 19, 1960
Struck by train
Bennie D. Williams
July 9, 1963
Automobile crash
Antonio Jaramillo
February 2, 1965
Struck by vehicle
Agent Robert Romero
September 30, 1967
Automobile crash
Robert Rosenbloom
November 8, 1971
Gunfire
David L. Coker
November 18, 1979
Gunfire
Richard Gomez
April 17, 1980
Gunfire
David M. Smith
August 6, 1984
Aircraft accident
Lowell D. Howard
August 6, 1984
Aircraft accident
Manuel Olivas
February 1, 1985
Vehicular assault
Sherman L. Toler, Jr
March 5, 1986
Gunfire
Wayne G. Allison
February 13, 1988
Aircraft accident
Glen Michael Huber
January 26, 1991
Gunfire
Lloyd R Aragon, Sr
August 1, 2001
Vehicular Assault
Ramon Robert Solis
October 19, 2001
Aircraft accident
Damon Talbot
October 19, 2001
Aircraft accident
James Andres Archuleta
June 4, 2006
Automobile crash
Christopher Mirabal
June 13, 2007
Motorcycle accident
Lt. Michael C. Avilucea
May 30, 2008
Automobile crash
Sgt. Andrew Francis Tingwall
June 11, 2009
Aircraft accident
Patrolman Darian Jarrott
February 4, 2021
Gunfire-Murder
Justin Hare
March 15, 2024
Gunfire-Murder

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Police Department Highway Patrol</span> Highway Patrol in New York City

The Highway Patrol are specialized units part of the Highway District with the Transportation Bureau of the New York City Police Department. The Highway Patrol is primarily responsible for patrolling and maintaining traffic safety on limited-access highways within New York City. The Highway Patrol's other duties and roles include accident investigations, advanced driver and radar/laser speed enforcement training for NYPD officers, field sobriety testing at the various testing locations in each Patrol Borough, dignitary and parade escorts, hazardous material and truck traffic enforcement, anti-drag racing programs, and anti-terrorist checkpoints at key bridges and intersections in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Virginia State Police</span>

The West Virginia State Police (WVSP) is a state law enforcement agency in the United States that provides police services to the residents of West Virginia. It is the fourth-oldest state police agency in the US. The WVSP was disbanded due to their involvement in quelling of the uprisings on behalf of the coal and mine companies which were surrounding the concept of organized labor in the coal and mine industries. The WVSP was then reorganized as the Department of Public Safety in the second extraordinary session of the West Virginia Legislature on June 19, 1919, as a result of their involvement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michigan State Police</span> The state police agency for the state of Michigan

The Michigan State Police (MSP) is the state police agency for the U.S. state of Michigan. The MSP is a full-service law enforcement agency, with its sworn members having full police powers statewide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fresno Police Department</span> Police department serving the City of Fresno, California

The Fresno Police Department (FPD) is the municipal police department for Fresno, California. Their headquarters is located at 2323 Mariposa Mall. Paco Balderama is the current Chief of Police for the Fresno Police Department since January 11, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin State Patrol</span> State Police Force for the State of Wisconsin

The Wisconsin State Patrol is the state patrol for the state of Wisconsin and is a division of the Wisconsin Department of Transportation. The Wisconsin State Patrol enforces traffic and criminal laws, oversees the motor carrier safety and weight facilities (SWEFs), inspects and regulates motor carriers, school buses and ambulances, and assists local law enforcement agencies with traffic safety, civil disturbances and disasters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Carolina Highway Patrol</span> South Carolina state law enforcement agency

The South Carolina Highway Patrol (SCHP) is the highway patrol agency for South Carolina, which has jurisdiction anywhere in the state except for federal or military installations. The Highway Patrol was created in 1930 and is an organization with a rank structure similar to the armed forces. The mission of the South Carolina Highway Patrol includes enforcing the rules and regulations in order to ensure road way safety and reducing crime as outlined by South Carolina law. The Highway Patrol is the largest division of the South Carolina Department of Public Safety and its headquarters is located in Blythewood. This department also includes the South Carolina State Transport Police Division, and the South Carolina Bureau of Protective Services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virginia State Police</span> State police force for Virginia, US

The Virginia State Police, officially the Virginia Department of State Police, conceived in 1919 and established in 1932, is the state police force for the U.S. state of Virginia. The agency originated out of the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles as an inspector and enforcer of highway laws. It is currently one of fourteen agencies within the Cabinet Secretariat of Public Safety, under the leadership of Secretary Brian Moran until his resignation in January 2022. On January 18, 2018, Gary T. Settle was sworn in as Superintendent of the Virginia State Police. Colonel Settle replaced retiring Colonel W. Steven Flaherty, who had served since 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oklahoma Highway Patrol</span> Law enforcement agency

The Oklahoma Highway Patrol (OHP) is a major state law enforcement agency of the government of Oklahoma. A division of the Oklahoma Department of Public Safety, the OHP has traffic enforcement jurisdiction throughout the state. OHP was legislatively created on July 1, 1937, due to the growing problem of motor vehicle collisions, the expansion of highway systems, and the increase in criminal activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado State Patrol</span>

The Colorado State Patrol(CSP) (originally known as the Colorado State Highway Courtesy Patrol), based in Lakewood, Colorado, is a division of the Colorado Department of Public Safety, and is one of the official state patrol agencies of Colorado, along with the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Colorado Division of Criminal Justice (DCJ), Colorado Division of Fire Prevention & Control (DFPC), and Colorado Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (DHSEM). Additionally, the Executive Director's Office supports operations of the five divisions and houses the Colorado School Safety Resource Center (CSSRC) and Colorado Integrated Criminal Justice Information Systems (CJIS). The CSP primarily enforces traffic laws on interstates and state highways and guards the state capitol and the Governor of Colorado.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Highway Patrol</span> U.S. state law enforcement agency

The Texas Highway Patrol is a division of the Texas Department of Public Safety and is the largest state-level law enforcement agency in the U.S. state of Texas. The patrol's primary duties are enforcement of state traffic laws and commercial vehicle regulation, but it is a fully empowered police agency with authority to enforce criminal law anywhere in the state. Highway patrol troopers are also responsible for patrolling the state Capitol Complex in Austin and providing security to the governor. The current Chief is Lieutenant Colonel Dwight Mathis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of California police departments</span>

Police departments in the University of California system are charged with providing law enforcement to each of the system's campuses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maryland Natural Resources Police</span> Law enforcement arm of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR)

The Maryland Natural Resources Police (NRP) is the law enforcement arm of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR), tasked with enforcing laws on the state's public lands and waterways, protecting fish and wildlife, and leading search and rescue efforts. The Natural Resources Police is also the state's maritime homeland security agency.

Akron Police Department is the primary municipal law enforcement agency for the city of Akron, Ohio, United States with 451 employees. The current Police Chief is Stephen L. Mylett.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organization of the New York City Police Department</span> Law enforcement command structure

The New York City Police Department (NYPD) is structured into numerous bureaus and units. As a whole, the NYPD is headed by the Police Commissioner, a civilian administrator appointed by the Mayor, with the senior sworn uniformed officer of the service titled "Chief of Department". The Police Commissioner appoints the First Deputy Commissioner as the department's second-in-command and the Chief of Department as the department's highest ranking uniformed officer. The commissioner also appoints a number of deputy and assistant commissioners who do not have operational command and are solely for support and administrative function. The department is divided into twenty bureaus, six of which are enforcement bureaus. Each enforcement bureau is further subdivided into sections, divisions, and units, and into patrol boroughs, precincts, and detective squads. Each bureau is commanded by a bureau chief. There are also a number of specialized units that are not part of any of the bureaus and report to the Chief of the Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State police (United States)</span> Police department of a U.S. state

In the United States, the state police is a police body unique to each U.S. state, having statewide authority to conduct law enforcement activities and criminal investigations. In general, state police officers or highway patrol officers, known as state troopers, perform functions that do not fall within the jurisdiction of a county’s sheriff, such as enforcing traffic laws on state highways and interstates, overseeing security of state capitol complexes, protecting governors, training new officers for local police forces too small to operate an academy and providing technological and scientific services. They also support local police and help to coordinate multi-jurisdictional task force activity in serious or complicated cases in states that grant full police powers statewide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Mexico Mounted Patrol</span> Law enforcement agency in New Mexico

The New Mexico Mounted Patrol is an all-volunteer state law enforcement agency. Mounted Patrol Troopers complete an intensive night/weekend academy and must meet the same strict requirements as any peace officer in New Mexico. State statutes dictate that the governor may call the Mounted Patrol to duty in case of emergency. Unless called out by the governor, troopers assist state, county and municipal law enforcement agencies and assume the same authority as peace officers in that agency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raleigh Police Department</span>

The Raleigh Police Department is the municipal law enforcement agency of Raleigh, North Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durham Police Department (North Carolina)</span>

The Durham Police Department is the municipal law enforcement agency of Durham, North Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milwaukee County Sheriff's Office</span>

The Milwaukee County Sheriff's Office is the principal law enforcement agency that serves Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. It provides law enforcement services for the county's freeways and outlying lettered County Trunk Highways, the Milwaukee County Courthouse, the Milwaukee County Criminal Justice Facility and House of Corrections, the county-owned Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, and the Milwaukee County Parks system, including all of the Milwaukee County lakefront, along with the county's few unincorporated sections.

References

  1. "2007 Population Estimates". Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  2. "New Mexico State Police | Brief History of the NMSP". Archived from the original on 2010-11-18. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  3. Leadership nmsp.dps.state.nm.us
  4. "Unique Capabilities". New Mexico State Police. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  5. "Our History". New Mexico State Police. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  6. Smith & Wesson advertisement in Sept. 2010 issue of Tactical Weapons magazine.
  7. "New Mexico State Police, NM". The Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP). Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  8. Officer Garcia killing has been fictionalized into mythology. See The ethnic imagination: A case history (PDF File). For the true account see The Nash Garcia Criminal cause 16092