Panama State

Last updated
Sovereign State of Panama
Estado Soberano de Panamá
1855–1886
Coat of arms of the Sovereign State of Panama.svg
Seal
Panama in United States of Colombia.svg
StatusState of Colombia
Capital Panama City
Religion
Roman Catholic
Government Federal republic
History 
 Established
1855
 Disestablished
1886
Currency Peso
ISO 3166 code PA
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Flag of Colombia.svg Isthmus Department
Panama Department Flag of Panama.svg
Today part ofPanama
Panama State
(1865 map by Agostino Codazzi) Mapa del Estado de Panama (1865).jpg
Panama State
(1865 map by Agostino Codazzi)

The Panama State, officially known as the Federal State of Panama [1] from 1855 to 1863, and as the Sovereign State of Panama [2] from 1863 until 1886 when it was dissolved, [3] was established as one of the states of the Republic of Gran Colombia established in 1821 after independence from the Spanish Empire and was later part of the Republic of New Granada, the Granadine Confederation, and the United States of Colombia. [4] The state was established on 27 February 1855 and lasted until 1886 when it was replaced by the Department of Panama. [5] In 1903, the territory of the Panama State achieved independence as the Republic of Panama.

Contents

History

It was the first state to form within the Granadine Confederation of 1858, due to desires for autonomy, particularly by the Istmo Province. [6] [7]

Limits

Subdivisions

The state was initially divided in the same provinces that created it in 1855: [8]

At the end of the year the territory of Azuero Province was split between Panama Province and Chiriquí Province.

During the administration of Justo Arosemena (1856), the State was divided into 7 departments: [7]

Later, during the administration of José Leonardo Calancha (1864), reduced the number of departments to 6: [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Panama</span>

The history of Panama includes the history of the Isthmus of Panama prior to European colonization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Panama</span> Demography of the Population of Panama

This is a demography of the population of Panama including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. Panama's 2020 census has been postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic but the government are currently assessing additional implications. They are evaluating the preparatory processes that can begin now, such as procurement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Departments of Colombia</span> National subdivisions in Colombia

Colombia is a unitary republic made up of thirty-two departments and a Capital District. Each department has a governor (gobernador) and an Assembly, elected by popular vote for a four-year period. The governor cannot be re-elected in consecutive periods. Departments are country subdivisions and are granted a certain degree of autonomy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Santos Province</span> Province of Panama

Los Santos is a province in Panama, reaching from the La Villa river in the North to the Pacific Ocean in the south and east. It is part of the Azuero Peninsula, bounded by the province of Herrera to the north and northeast, and by Mariato District of Veraguas Province to the West. The City of Las Tablas is the capital and most populous city. There are seven administrative districts under the jurisdiction of Los Santos Province. Los Santos's area is 3,809.4 km ², and its population is 95,540 inhabitants in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chitré</span> County and city in Herrera Province, Panama

Chitré is a city and corregimiento, the capital of the Panamanian province of Herrera. with a population of 9,092 as of 2010, and a metropolitan area population of 80,000 inhabitants. It is also the seat of Chitré District. Chitré is located about 7 km inland from the Gulf of Parita on the Azuero Peninsula. The name Chitré comes from the native tribe Chitra. In the city, there is a district, also called Chitré, which is subdivided into five corregimientos. The corregimientos are San Juan Bautista, Llano Bonito, Monagrillo, La Arena and Chitré.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Panama</span> University in Panama

The University of Panama was founded on October 7, 1935. Initially, it had 175 students learning education, commerce, natural sciences, pharmacy, pre-engineering or law. As of 2008, it had 74,059 students distributed in 228 buildings across the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Granadine Confederation</span> 1858–1863 federal state in Central and South America

The Granadine Confederation was a short-lived federal republic established in 1858 as a result of a constitutional change replacing the Republic of New Granada. It consisted of the present-day nations of Colombia and Panama and parts of northwestern Brazil. In turn, the Granadine Confederation was replaced by the United States of Colombia after another constitutional change in 1863.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colombian Civil War (1860–1862)</span>

The Colombian Civil War began on 8 May 1860 and lasted until November 1862. It was an internal conflict between the newly formed conservative Granadine Confederation and a more liberal rebel force from the newly seceded region of Cauca, composed of dissatisfied politicians commanded by General Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera, its former president. The Granadine Confederation, created a few years earlier in 1858 by Mariano Ospina Rodríguez, was defeated in the capital Bogotá, with Mosquera deposing the newly elected president Bartolomé Calvo on July 18, 1861. Forming a provisional government, with himself as president, Mosquera continued to pursue the conservative forces until their final defeat in 1862. The resulting formation of the new United States of Colombia would have significant cultural and economic consequences for Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bartolomé Calvo</span> Colombian politician, journalist, and president of the short-lived Granadine Confederation

Bartolomé Calvo Díaz de Lamadrid was a Colombian lawyer, journalist, and statesman, who became President of the Granadine Confederation, in what is now Colombia, in 1861 in his role as Inspector General, because no elections were held on that year to decide the presidency. He also served as Governor of Panama and Ambassador to Ecuador, and worked in a number of newspapers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panamanian Professional Baseball League</span> Baseball league in Panama

The Panamanian Professional Baseball League, commonly known as Probeis, is a professional baseball winter league consisting of three teams based in Panama. Originally founded in 1946, the league has run in its current form since 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antioquia State</span>

Antioquia State was one of the states of Colombia. Today the area of the former state makes up most of modern day Antioquia Department, Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolívar State, Colombia</span>

Bolívar State was one of the states of Colombia. Today the area of the former state makes up most of modern-day Bolívar Department, Sucre Department, Córdoba Department and Atlántico Department in northern Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boyacá State</span>

Boyacá State was one of the states of Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cauca State</span>

Cauca State was one of the states of Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santander State</span> Former state of Colombia

Santander State was one of the states of Colombia. Today the area of the former state makes up most of modern-day areas of the Santander Department and Norte de Santander Department in northeastern Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">States of Colombia</span>

States of Colombia existed from February 27, 1855, in the Republic of New Granada and the Granadine Confederation, where they were called "federal states". In the United States of Colombia they were called "sovereign states".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cundinamarca State</span> 1857–1886 state of Colombia

Cundinamarca State was one of the states of Colombia. It was created on 15 June 1857 as Estado Federal de Cundinamarca, in 1858 was recognized as Estado de la Federación, and in the constitution of 1863 renamed as Estado Soberano of the United States of Colombia.

The Copa Rommel Fernández 2013 season starts on November 17, 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States of Venezuela</span> Republic from 1864 to 1953

The United States of Venezuela was the official name of Venezuela, adopted in its 1864 constitution under the Juan Crisóstomo Falcón government. This remained the official name until 1953, when the constitution of that year renamed it the Republic of Venezuela. In 1999 under newly elected president Hugo Chávez and his modification to the Constitution, Venezuela's official name became the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

References

  1. Biblioteca Nacional de Panamá: Constitución política del Estado de Panamá de 1855 y Constitución política del Estado soberano de Panamá de 1863
  2. Cervantes, Miguel de. "Constitución política de los Estados Unidos de Colombia de 1863". Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  3. "Compendio de Historia de Panama". Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango. Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  4. Colombiestad: Estadística de Colombia 1876 Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Cervantes, Miguel de. "Constitución para la Confederación Granadina de 1858". Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  6. La acción de los liberales panameños en la determinación de las políticas del Estado de la Nueva Granada, 1848-1855 Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
  7. 1 2 3 Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango: Compendio de historia de Panamá, Creación del Estado Federal de Panamá Archived 2008-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
  8. Geografía Física y Política de la Confederación Granadina: Estado de Panamá, Obra dirigida por el General Agustín Codazzi, 2003

8°58′N79°32′W / 8.967°N 79.533°W / 8.967; -79.533