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Warren Earl Burger was an American attorney and jurist who served as the 15th chief justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986. Born in Saint Paul,Minnesota,Burger graduated from the St. Paul College of Law in 1931. He helped secure the Minnesota delegation's support for Dwight D. Eisenhower at the 1952 Republican National Convention. After Eisenhower won the 1952 presidential election,he appointed Burger to the position of Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Civil Division. In 1956,Eisenhower appointed Burger to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Burger served on this court until 1969 and became known as a critic of the Warren Court.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit is a United States federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the following United States district courts:
The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. Appeals from the second circuit are heard by the Supreme Court of the United States. Its territory comprises the states of Connecticut,New York and Vermont. The court has appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts:
Frederick "Fred" Moore Vinson was an American attorney and politician who served as the 13th chief justice of the United States from 1946 until his death in 1953. Vinson was one of the few Americans to have served in all three branches of the U.S. government. Before becoming chief justice,Vinson served as a U.S. Representative from Kentucky from 1924 to 1928 and 1930 to 1938,as a federal appellate judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1938 to 1943,and as the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1945 to 1946.
The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. It has the smallest geographical jurisdiction of any of the U.S. federal appellate courts,and covers only one district court:the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. It meets at the E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse,near Judiciary Square,Washington,D.C.
The Supreme Court of Maryland is the highest court of the U.S. state of Maryland. The court,which is composed of one chief justice and six associate justices,meets in the Robert C. Murphy Courts of Appeal Building in the state capital,Annapolis. The term of the Court begins the second Monday of September. The Court is unique among American courts in that the justices wear red robes.
David Lionel Bazelon was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
Philemon Bliss was an Ohio Congressman,the first chief justice of the Supreme Court of Dakota Territory,and a Missouri Supreme Court justice.
Jon Ormond Newman is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri is a trial level federal district court based in St. Louis,Missouri,with jurisdiction over fifty counties in the eastern half of Missouri. The court is one of ninety-four district-level courts which make up the first tier of the U.S. federal judicial system. Judges of this court preside over civil and criminal trials on federal matters that originate within the borders of its jurisdiction. It is organized into three divisions,with court held in St. Louis,Hannibal,and Cape Girardeau.
The United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri is the federal judicial district encompassing 66 counties in the western half of the State of Missouri. The Court is based in the Charles Evans Whittaker Courthouse in Kansas City.
Gerald Bard Tjoflat is an American lawyer and Senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. He previously served as a U.S. district judge on the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida from 1970 to 1975 and as a state court judge on the Fourth Judicial Circuit of Florida from 1968 to 1970.
President Richard Nixon entered office in 1969 with Chief Justice Earl Warren having announced his retirement from the Supreme Court of the United States the previous year. Nixon appointed Warren E. Burger to replace Earl Warren,and during his time in office appointed three other members of the Supreme Court:Associate Justices Harry Blackmun,Lewis F. Powell,and William Rehnquist. Nixon also nominated Clement Haynsworth and G. Harrold Carswell for the vacancy that was ultimately filled by Blackmun,but the nominations were rejected by the United States Senate. Nixon's failed Supreme Court nominations were the first since Herbert Hoover's nomination of John J. Parker was rejected by the Senate.
Paul Jeffrey Watford is an American lawyer who served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 2012 to 2023. In February 2016,The New York Times identified Watford as a potential Supreme Court nominee to replace Justice Antonin Scalia.
George William Draper III is an American lawyer who served as a judge of the Supreme Court of Missouri from 2011 to 2023. He was appointed to the court by Governor Jay Nixon. Prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court,he served on the Missouri Court of Appeals from 2000 to 2011. From 1998 to 2000,he served as a circuit judge in the St. Louis County Circuit Court;from 1994 to 1998 he was an associate circuit judge on the same court. He earned his Bachelor of Arts from Morehouse College,and his Juris Doctor from Howard University School of Law. His term as Chief Justice ended on June 30,2021. He retired from the bench on August 4,2023,one day shy of reaching the court's mandatory retirement age of 70.
The 2022 Illinois judicial elections consisted of both partisan and retention elections.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Biography" . Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- 1 2 Siegelbaum, Sasu (December 3, 2012). "Gov. Nixon appoints Paul C. Wilson to Missouri Supreme Court". Columbia Missourian. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ "New chief justice for Missouri Supreme Court announced". STLtoday.com. July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
