Peppersoup

Last updated
A bowl of Peppersoup with different meats. Assorted meat pepper soup at Lagos Island.jpg
A bowl of Peppersoup with different meats.

Peppersoup is a soup from Nigeria, made using various meats or fishes, chili peppers, scent leaves and calabash nutmeg as the primary ingredients. It is a spicy soup that has a light, watery texture. Despite its name, the soup is not necessarily defined by a pepper-forward flavor profile, that is, the flavors are much more complex, with nutty, bitter, woodsy, and floral notes, as well as warmth. [1] It is considered to be a delicacy by some people in Western Africa, and some West Africans believe that the soup has some basic medicinal qualities.

Contents

Overview

Pepper soup is a common soup in Nigeria that is prepared using various meats, fishes, chili peppers and calabash nutmeg as its primary ingredients. [2] [3] Pepper soup is very spicy [4] and goes well with a cold beer or soft drink. While it is served as an appetizer at official gatherings, pepper soup is more popular at pubs. In Nigeria, it is served at "leisure spots" as a recreational or "feel good" dish. [4] Pepper soup cubes, a pre-mixed blend of spices used in pepper soup, are manufactured by one Nigerian company. [5]

Description

Pepper soup is typically a watery, soup. [4] . [6] It can be prepared with combinations of various meats, [7] such as fish, shrimp, tripe, oxtail, chicken, game, goat, [2] [5] [8] [9] beef or cow hide. Additional ingredients can include tomatoes, onion, green onions, garlic, sweet peppers, ginger, cloves, cinnamon and lime juice. [8] [10] Fufu, a food prepared from boiled and then pounded cassava or other tubers, is sometimes used as an ingredient, which thickens the soup and serves to impart a creamy texture. [2] It is sometimes served with side dishes such as rice or boiled tubers, or served atop these ingredients. [7] [11] On the western coast of Africa, it is typically cooked outdoors in a cauldron. [12]

Pepper soup is considered to be a delicacy among riverine people [13] in Nigeria. It is a popular soup in Nigeria (Southern region), [9] and in other English-speaking countries in Western Africa including . [6] Some West Africans believe that chicken pepper soup has medicinal qualities, and it is served to ill people. [8] Pepper soup is also sometimes consumed by new mothers, because it is believed by some to assist in general healing of the body and in the secretion of breast milk. [8] It is also often consumed after wedding celebrations, as a means to restore health. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goulash</span> Hungarian meat and vegetable stew

Goulash is a soup or stew of meat and vegetables seasoned with paprika and other spices. Originating in Hungary, goulash is a common meal predominantly eaten in Central Europe but also in other parts of Europe. It is one of the national dishes of Hungary and a symbol of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trinidad and Tobago cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago has a unique history and its food is influenced by Indian-South Asian, West African, Creole, European, American, Chinese, Amerindian, and Latin American culinary styles. Trinidadian and Tobagonian food is dominated by a wide selection of dishes, most notably, doubles, roti, pelau, callaloo and curried crab and dumplings. Trinidad and Tobago is also known for its prepared provisions, such as dasheen, sweet potato, eddoes, cassava, yam, soups and stews, also known as blue food across the country. Corresponding to the Blue Food Day event held annually in Trinidad and Tobago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chili sauce and paste</span> Condiment prepared with chili peppers

Chili sauce and chili paste are condiments prepared with chili peppers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghanaian cuisine</span> Overview of culinary traditions of Ghana

Ghanaian cuisine refers to the meals of the Ghanaian people. The main dishes of Ghana are centered around starchy staple foods, accompanied by either sauce or soup as well as a source of protein. The primary ingredients for the vast majority of soups and stews are tomatoes, hot peppers, and onions. As a result of these main ingredients, most Ghanaian soups and stews appear red or orange.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West African cuisine</span> Overview of the cuisine of West Africa

West African cuisine encompasses a diverse range of foods that are split between its 16 countries. In West Africa, many families grow and raise their own food, and within each there is a division of labor. Indigenous foods consist of a number of plant species and animals, and are important to those whose lifestyle depends on farming and hunting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigerian cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Nigeria

Nigerian cuisine consists of dishes or food items from the hundreds of Native African ethnic groups that comprises Nigeria. Like other West African cuisines, it uses spices and herbs with palm oil or groundnut oil to create deeply flavored sauces and soups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soup</span> Primarily liquid food

Soup is a primarily liquid food, generally served warm or hot, that is made by combining ingredients of meat or vegetables with stock, milk, or water. Hot soups are additionally characterized by boiling solid ingredients in liquids in a pot until the flavors are extracted, forming a broth. Soups are similar to stews, and in some cases there may not be a clear distinction between the two; however, soups generally have more liquid (broth) than stews.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isi ewu</span> Nigerian soup made from goats head

Isi ewu is a traditional Igbo dish that is made with a goat's head.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea</span> Culinary traditions of Equatorial Guinea

The cuisine of Equatorial Guinea is a blend of the cuisines of the native peoples of this African country, including the Annobonese, the Bubi, the Fang, and the Kombe. It is also influenced by the cuisines of Spain ; other African nations such as Nigeria and Cameroon; Islamic states such as Morocco; and Creole cuisine overall. Its cuisine incorporates various meats, including game and bushmeat as well as imports, and is known for its strong flavors and high spice levels. Fish and chicken are common dishes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harissa</span> North African hot chili pepper paste

Harissa is a hot chili pepper paste, native to the Maghreb. The main ingredients are roasted red peppers, Baklouti peppers (بقلوطي), spices and herbs such as garlic paste, caraway seeds, coriander seeds, cumin and olive oil to carry the oil-soluble flavors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuisine of the Central African Republic</span> Culinary traditions of the Central African Republic

Central African cuisine includes the cuisines, cooking traditions, practices, ingredients and foods of the Central African Republic (CAR). Indigenous agriculture in the country includes millet, sorghum, banana, yam, okra, yellow onion, garlic, spinach, rice and palm oil. Imported crops of American origin include maize, manioc (cassava), peanuts, chili peppers, sweet potato and tomato. Additional foods include onions, garlic, chiles and peanuts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gambian cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of the Gambia

Gambian cuisine is part of West African cuisine and includes the culinary practices and traditions of the nation of The Gambia. Common ingredients include fish, rice, peanuts, tomato, black-eyed peas, lemon, cassava, cabbage, Potato, Pumkin,,Garden egg, lettues,rice, coose, corn, ,findi salt, pepper, onion, chili, and various herbs. Oysters are also a popular food from the River Gambia, and are harvested by women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egusi sauce</span>

Egusi sauce or Egusi Soup, traditionally Egusi or Obe Egusi in Yoruba, is a culinary sauce prepared with egusi seeds as a primary ingredient. Egusi seeds are the fat- and protein-rich seeds of certain cucurbitaceous plants. Egusi sauce is common and prevalent across Central Africa as mbíka, and may be served atop rice, cooked vegetables, or grilled meat, such as goat, chicken, beef, or fish. It may also be served atop fufu, omelettes, amala, and eba, among other foods. Egusi soup is also consumed in West Africa, sometimes with chicken.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm nut soup</span> Palm nut soup

Palm nut soup or banga is a soup made from palm fruit common in the Cameroonian, Ghanaian, Nigerian, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ivorian communities. The soup is made from a palm cream or palm nut base with stewed marinated meats, smoked dried fish, and aromatics. It is often eaten with starch, fufu, omotuo, banku, fonio, or rice. The use of the palm fruit in cooking is significant in Ivorian, Cameronian, Nigerian, Ghanaian, Liberian and other West and Central African cuisine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goat meat pepper soup</span>

Goat meat pepper soup, also referred to as nwo-nwo, ngwo-ngwo, and goat pepper soup, is a soup in Nigeria. Goat meat is used as a primary ingredient, and some versions may use crayfish. For variations boiled yams, potatoes, or plantains may be added. Versions of the soup may be spicy and hot. The soup is always served hot and is made with a blend of different spices which gives an intense spiciness and flavor to the soup. The dish has been described as being the most popular out of all the Nigerian pepper soups. It is a light soup that is often prepared without the use of oil, and may also be drunk in the style of a beverage. Owing to the ‘light’ texture of the soup, it is typically eaten alone but it can be accompanied by a side-dish known as agidi. White rice is also a common side-dish served with goat meat pepper soup. It has been described as pairing well with palm wine and beer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stew</span> Combination of solid food ingredients

A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy. Ingredients can include any combination of vegetables and may include meat, especially tougher meats suitable for slow-cooking, such as beef, pork, venison, rabbit, lamb, poultry, sausages, and seafood. While water can be used as the stew-cooking liquid, stock is also common. A small amount of red wine or other alcohol is sometimes added for flavour. Seasonings and flavourings may also be added. Stews are typically cooked at a relatively low temperature, allowing flavours to mingle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spicy cow feet</span> Delicacy made of cuts of cow feet

Nkwobi is a delicacy commonly found in restaurants, it is otherwise known as nkwobi. The cuisine is common among the people of Igbo ethnic group. it is a soup made up of cuts from cow feet.

References

  1. "Nigerian Pepper Soup". Serious Eats. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  2. 1 2 3 McWilliams, J.E. (2005). A Revolution in Eating: How the Quest for Food Shaped America. Arts and Traditions of the Table: Perspectives on Culinary History Series. Columbia University Press. p. 33. ISBN   978-0-231-12992-3.
  3. Asika-Enahoro, C. (2004). A Slice of Africa: Exotic West African Cuisines. iUniverse. p. 17. ISBN   978-0-595-30528-5.
  4. 1 2 3 Olarewaju, Olamide (October 12, 2015). "DIY Recipes: Easy way to make Nigerian peppersoup". Pulse Nigeria. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  5. 1 2 "Pepper Soup". The Congo Cookbook. April 11, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  6. 1 2 Long, L.M. (2016). Ethnic American Cooking: Recipes for Living in a New World. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 168. ISBN   978-1-4422-6734-3.
  7. 1 2 Massaquoi, R.C.J. (2011). Foods of Sierra Leone and Other West African Countries: A Cookbook. AuthorHouse. p. 22. ISBN   978-1-4490-8154-6.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Kallon, Z.K. (2004). Zainabu's African Cookbook: With Food and Stories. Citadel Press. p. 54. ISBN   978-0-8065-2549-5.
  9. 1 2 Harris, J.B. (1998). The Africa Cookbook: Tastes of a Continent . Simon & Schuster. p.  124. ISBN   978-0-684-80275-6.
  10. Montgomery, B.V.; Nabwire, C. (2001). Cooking the West African Way: Revised and Expanded to Include New Low-fat and Vegetarian Recipes. Easy Menu Ethnic Cookbooks 2nd Edition. Ebsco Publishing. p. 51. ISBN   978-0-8225-0570-9.
  11. Megill, E.L. (2004). Sierra Leone Remembered. AuthorHouse. p. 36. ISBN   978-1-4184-5549-1.
  12. 1 2 Webb, L.S. (2000). Multicultural Cookbook of Life-Cycle Celebrations . Cookbooks for Students Series. Oryx Press. p.  69. ISBN   978-1-57356-290-4.
  13. Eko Magazine. Newswatch Communications Limited. 1992. p. 3.