Petrus Johann Coetzee

Last updated


Petrus Johann Coetzee

Born (1928-03-03) 3 March 1928 (age 95)
NationalitySouth African
Spouse
Yvonne van LeylevId
(m. 1952)
Police career
CountryFlag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa
AllegianceFlag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  Republic of South Africa
BranchFlag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  Republic of South Africa
Service years1946–1987
Rank General
Awards Ribbon - Star of South Africa (1952).gif SEDRibbon.gif SAP - Star for Distinguished Service - Ribbon - 1st Type.svg SOERibbon.gif Ribbon - Southern Cross Decoration.gif

General Johann Petrus Coetzee SSA SED SOO SOE SD is a South African police officer. He was Commissioner of the South African Police from 1983 to 1987. [1]

Contents

Personal life

Coetzee was born on the 3 March 1928 in Smithfield, Free State. He married Yvonne van Leylevid on 19 January 1952 in Johannesburg and has two children. [2] He has degrees in political science and history. [2]

Career in the police

Coetzee joined the police on 10 May 1946 in Pretoria [3] at the age of 16. [2] He started his career in the Mounted Police, including as a member of the SA Police Royal Mounted Escort during the 1947 Royal visit to South Africa. Much of his career was spent in the Security Branch, where he co-ordinated the infiltration of anti-apartheid groups such as the South African Communist Party. [2] As a young desk officer he recruited South Africa's first secret agent, Gerard Ludi, and as Security Chief he was the mentor of Major Craig Williamson, who had great success in infiltrating the International University Fund.

On 1 June 1983 he was made Commissioner of the South African Police; he was also a member of the State Security Council. [2] He retired in May 1987. [4]

While he was Commissioner, the South African Railway Police merged with the SA Police, a full-fledged Forensics branch was established and the SAP got a helicopter fleet. [3]

"After the revolution, he will be my garden boy"

Braam Fischer [5] [6]

Braam Fischer, the brilliant advocate who turned underground leader of the Communist Party, was ultimately unmasked by Coetzee, and arrested through the efforts of one of his agents, Gerad Ludi. [3] Brigadiers Roelf van Rensburg and Kalfie Broodryk were the arresting Officers. [3]

Awards

General Coetzee was awarded the South African Police Star for Outstanding Service for the bravery he showed when he walked into the bank, unarmed, to negotiate with the MK Cadres during the Silverton Siege [7] [8] in Pretoria in 1981.

Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Coetzee, under cross-examination by George Bizos before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, denied any involvement in several murders and other atrocities committed by the apartheid National Party government. [9] He later applied for amnesty from the TRC in 2000. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constand Viljoen</span> South African military officer and politician (1933–2020)

General Constand Laubscher Viljoen was a South African military commander and politician. He co-founded the Afrikaner Volksfront and later founded the Freedom Front. He is partly credited with having prevented the outbreak of armed violence by disaffected white South Africans prior to post-apartheid general elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes Geldenhuys</span>

General Johannes Jacobus (Jannie) Geldenhuys was a South African military commander who served as Chief of the South African Defence Force from 1985 to 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andreas Liebenberg</span>

General Andreas "Kat" Liebenberg was a South African military commander. He served as General Officer Commanding South African Special Forces (1982–85), Chief of the Army (1985–90) and Chief of the South African Defence Force (1990–93).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special Task Force (SAPS)</span> Specialised unit of the South African Police Service

The Special Task Force (STF) is the elite police tactical unit of the South African Police Service (SAPS). The Special Task Force handles high risk operations that fall beyond the scope of classic policing which require specialised skills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Police</span> Law enforcement agency from 1913 to 1994

The South African Police (SAP) was the national police force and law enforcement agency in South Africa from 1913 to 1994; it was the de facto police force in the territory of South West Africa (Namibia) from 1939 to 1981. After South Africa's transition to majority rule in 1994, the SAP was reorganised into the South African Police Service (SAPS).

Lieutenant General Dr. Colin Royden Cockcroft, MBChB was a South African military commander.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicolaas Nieuwoudt</span> South African general and Doctor (1929–1989)

Lieutenant-General Nicolaas NieuwoudtMBChB was a South African military commander. A medical doctor, he joined the South African Air Force's medical branch in 1960, after five years private practise. He commanded the South African Medical Service, as Surgeon-General, from 1977 to 1988. He also commanded the secretive South African chemical and biological weapons program, known as Project Coast from 1981 to 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Knobel</span> South African general and doctor (1936–2021)

Daniel Pieter 'Neil' Knobel was a South African military commander. A medical doctor, he was Surgeon-General, in command of the South African Medical Service, from 1988 to 1997.

The Order of the Star of South Africa is a South African National Order that consisted of seven decorations in two military and five non-military classes. The order was discontinued on 2 December 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pro Merito Decoration</span> Award

The Pro Merito Decoration, post-nominal letters PMD, is a military decoration for merit which was instituted by the Republic of South Africa on 1 July 1975. It was awarded to other ranks of the South African Defence Force for outstanding service of the highest order and utmost devotion to duty.

Dirk Coetzee was co-founder and commander of the covert South African Security Police unit based at Vlakplaas. He and his colleagues were involved in a number of extra judicial killings including that of Griffiths Mxenge. Coetzee publicly revealed the existence of the Vlakplaas death squads in 1989, making himself a target of a failed assassination attempt.

General Lothar Paul Neethling was chief deputy commissioner (second-in-command) of the South African Police in the apartheid era.

The State Security Agency is the department of the South African government with overall responsibility for civilian intelligence operations. It was created in October 2009 to incorporate the formerly separate National Intelligence Agency, South African Secret Service, South African National Academy of Intelligence, National Communications Centre and COMSEC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glen Syndercombe</span>

Vice Admiral Glen Syndercombe was a former Chief of the South African Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denis Earp</span> South African Air Force officer (1930–2019)

Denis John Earp was a South African military commander, who held the post of Chief of the South African Air Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan van Loggerenberg</span> South African military commander (1935–2022)

Lieutenant General Jan van Loggerenberg was a former South African military commander, who held the post of Chief of the South African Air Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Star of South Africa, Gold</span> Award

The Star of South Africa, Gold, post-nominal letters SSA, is the senior decoration of two military and five non-military classes of the Order of the Star of South Africa, a South African Order which was instituted in 1975, for award to general and flag officers of the South African Defence Force. The Order of the Star of South Africa was discontinued in 2002.

Lieutenant General Ian Rimbault Gleeson was a South African Army officer who served as Chief of the Defence Staff.

General Johan Velde van der Merwe was a South African police officer. He held senior positions in the Security Branch and was Commissioner of the South African Police from 1990 to 1995. He was implicated in the use of death squads, torture, and other human rights abuses as part of the apartheid government's crackdown on the then opposition.

Silverton Siege is a South African film directed by Mandla Dube. It is based on the real life siege that took place in Silverton, Pretoria in 1980. The film was released internationally on Netflix on 27 April 2022.

References

  1. SA Mirror (n.d.). "General PJ Coetzee". South African Mirror.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Cowell, Alan; Times, Special To the New York (25 July 1985). "Man in the News; Apartheid's Policeman: Johann Coetzee". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Heymans, Hennie. "General PJ Coetzee". South African Mirror (in Afrikaans). Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  4. Staff Reporter (29 May 1987). "Exit the General: But don' think Coetzee's let go his power". Mail and Guardian.
  5. Streek, Barry (1982). The S.A. Security Services. Presscuttings supplement. Produced by Barry Streek. p. 68.
  6. Sanders, James (2006). Apartheid's Friends: The Rise and Fall of South Africa's Secret Service (illustrated ed.). John Murray. p. 188. ISBN   9780719566752.
  7. "Silverton Siege 1980". South African History Online. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  8. "Silverton Siege". South African History Online. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  9. Staff Reporter (11 September 1998). "Coetzee's 'fairy tales'". Mail and Guardian.
  10. SAPA (2 October 2000). "Dozens seek pardon for slaughter in Botswana". IOL.

See also

Preceded by
General Michiel Christian Wilhelm Geldenhuys
Commissioner of the South African Police
1983–1987
Succeeded by
General Hennie G. de Witt