RGS1

Last updated
RGS1
Protein RGS1 PDB 2bv1.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases RGS1 , 1R20, BL34, HEL-S-87, IER1, IR20, regulator of G-protein signaling 1, regulator of G protein signaling 1
External IDs OMIM: 600323 MGI: 1354694 HomoloGene: 2191 GeneCards: RGS1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_002922

NM_015811

RefSeq (protein)

NP_002913

NP_056626

Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 192.58 – 192.58 Mb Chr 1: 144.12 – 144.12 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Regulator of G-protein signaling 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS1 gene. [5] [6] [7]

This gene encodes a member of the regulator of G-protein signaling family. This protein is located on the cytosolic side of the plasma membrane and contains a conserved, 120 amino acid motif called the RGS domain. The protein attenuates the signalling activity of G-proteins by binding to activated, GTP-bound G alpha subunits and acting as a GTPase activating protein (GAP), increasing the rate of conversion of the GTP to GDP. This hydrolysis allows the G alpha subunits to bind G beta/gamma subunit heterodimers, forming inactive G-protein heterotrimers, thereby terminating the signal. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS4</span>

Regulator of G protein signaling 4 also known as RGP4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS4 gene. RGP4 regulates G protein signaling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS2</span>

Regulator of G-protein signaling 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS2 gene. It is part of a larger family of RGS proteins that control signalling through G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GNAQ</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNAQ gene. Together with GNA11, it functions as a Gq alpha subunit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GNAI1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i), alpha-1 subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNAI1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regulator of G protein signaling</span>

Regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) are protein structural domains or the proteins that contain these domains, that function to activate the GTPase activity of heterotrimeric G-protein α-subunits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GIPC1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

GIPC PDZ domain containing family, member 1 (GIPC1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GIPC1 gene. GIPC was originally identified as it binds specifically to the C terminus of RGS-GAIP, a protein involved in the regulation of G protein signaling. GIPC is an acronym for "GAIP Interacting Protein C-terminus". RGS proteins are "Regulators of G protein Signaling" and RGS-GAIP is a "GTPase Activator protein for Gαi/Gαq", which are two major subtypes of Gα proteins. The human GIPC1 molecule is 333 amino acids or about 36 kDa in molecular size and consists of a central PDZ domain, a compact protein module which mediates specific protein-protein interactions. The RGS-GAIP protein interacts with this domain and many other proteins interact here or at other parts of the GIPC1 molecule. As a result, GIPC1 was independently discovered by several other groups and has a variety of alternate names, including synectin, C19orf3, RGS19IP1 and others. The GIPC1 gene family in mammals consisting of three members, so the first discovered, originally named GIPC, is now generally called GIPC1, with the other two being named GIPC2 and GIPC3. The three human proteins are about 60% identical in protein sequence. GIPC1 has been shown to interact with a variety of other receptor and cytoskeletal proteins including the GLUT1 receptor, ACTN1, KIF1B, MYO6, PLEKHG5, SDC4/syndecan-4, SEMA4C/semaphorin-4 and HTLV-I Tax. The general function of GIPC family proteins therefore appears to be mediating specific interactions between proteins involved in G protein signaling and membrane translocation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS16</span>

Regulator of G-protein signaling 16 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS16 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS19</span>

Regulator of G-protein signaling 19 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS19 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Regulator of G-protein signaling 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Regulator of G-protein signaling 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS5 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GNAT1</span>

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNAT1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS20</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Regulator of G-protein signaling 20 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS20 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS10</span>

Regulator of G-protein signaling 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS10 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS12</span>

Regulator of G-protein signaling 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS12 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS14</span>

Regulator of G-protein signaling 14 (RGS14) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS14 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS8</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Regulator of G-protein signaling 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS8 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GNAI3</span>

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNAI3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS13</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Regulator of G-protein signaling 13 (RGS13) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS13 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS17</span>

Regulator of G-protein signaling 17 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS17 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RGS11</span>

Regulator of G-protein signaling 11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS11 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000090104 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026358 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Newton JS, Deed RW, Mitchell EL, Murphy JJ, Norton JD (Jan 1994). "A B cell specific immediate early human gene is located on chromosome band 1q31 and encodes an alpha helical basic phosphoprotein". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1216 (2): 314–6. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(93)90163-8. PMID   8241276.
  6. Druey KM, Blumer KJ, Kang VH, Kehrl JH (May 1996). "Inhibition of G-protein-mediated MAP kinase activation by a new mammalian gene family". Nature. 379 (6567): 742–6. Bibcode:1996Natur.379..742D. doi:10.1038/379742a0. PMID   8602223. S2CID   4362632.
  7. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: RGS1 regulator of G-protein signalling 1".

Further reading