Resident Evil Outbreak

Last updated

Resident Evil Outbreak
Re outbreak a.jpg
North American box art
Developer(s) Capcom Production Studio 1
Publisher(s) Capcom
Director(s) Eiichiro Sasaki
Producer(s)
Artist(s)
Composer(s)
Series Resident Evil
Platform(s) PlayStation 2
Release
  • JP: December 11, 2003
  • NA: March 30, 2004 [2]
  • PAL: September 17, 2004 [3]
Genre(s) Survival horror
Mode(s) Single-player, multiplayer

Resident Evil Outbreak [lower-alpha 1] is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom for the PlayStation 2. It was released on December 11, 2003 in Japan, on March 30, 2004 in North America, and on September 17, 2004 in PAL regions. [4] It was the first entry in the Resident Evil video game series to feature cooperative gameplay and online multiplayer support, [5] [6] [7] although online support was not available for the PAL versions of the game.

Contents

Outbreak depicts a series of episodic storylines in a zombie-inhabited Raccoon City. Players control eight characters with unique abilities. It was set during the same general time period as Resident Evil 2 and 3 . Capcom released a standalone expansion, Resident Evil Outbreak: File #2 , the following year. The game was praised for its graphics, fun factor and multiplayer, but criticized for lacking voice chat.

Gameplay

Players can give items to their AI partners and vice versa. Resident Evil Outbreak screenshot.jpg
Players can give items to their AI partners and vice versa.

The controls and gameplay are similar to the Resident Evil remake, which was exclusive to the GameCube, with quite a few adjustments. The player chooses a scenario, difficulty level, and character selection screen. The difficulty level is tied to what enemies and items the player encounters while progressing through the scenario. The game has five scenarios, each of which has an event checklist consisting of special actions that the player must perform to reach 100% completion. Upon doing so the player will unlock "Infinity Mode", in which all the player's weapons never break or run out of ammunition. Completing the game on Hard difficulty unlocks "Lone Wolf Mode", where the player begins the game offline without AI partners.

Each scenario also has invisible, randomly generated "SP" items hidden throughout the level. There are twenty scenario items for each scenario, and twenty items specific to each character hidden across the five scenarios. If acquired, these items unlock new costumes and the option to listen to their ad-libs.

Players were able to connect to the internet servers using a broadband connection and network adapter. Account registration and login were required. Once players connected, they could choose between Free Mode or Scenario Mode. Free Mode took place in a lobby, allowing players to create their own games, scenarios, and difficulty level. Scenario Mode would automatically choose the scenario and players. When a player started online, the game would begin on the "Outbreak" scenario and progress from there. If players wished to stop playing, they could save their data and restart from the scenario they were up to at the time. After completing a scenario, players acquired a star next to their name.

The game begins with up to four players in online or one player with two AI partners in offline. The player characters are infected with the T-virus, which is shown as a virus gauge, via the inventory menu. Players must complete each scenario before the virus gauge reaches 100% or they will die, resulting in a game over. When players take too much damage, they will collapse and crawl, prompting the virus to speed up faster until either the player uses herbs, first aid sprays or recovery medicines on themselves, or another player/AI partner helps them back up on their feet to slow down the virus. If the player succumbs to the virus in online, they will transform into a zombie and continue to control their character by attacking the other players until the mutated player is defeated or dies instantly after a certain amount of time has passed. The player and their AI partners will not transform in offline.

Capcom shut down the American servers for Outbreak on December 31, 2007, and the Japanese servers on June 30, 2011, ending official online capabilities. [8]

Plot

The beginning of Outbreak is set a couple days after the initial outbreak of the T-virus in Raccoon City, moments before the crisis further escalates into complete chaos. The game starts with the eight characters in J's Bar, who are unaware of what is happening until a lone zombie wanders into the bar and attacks one of the employees named Will. Soon after, the characters must escape the bar and make it through the city to safety. The game ends in the final moments of the same incident, with the player attempting to escape Raccoon City before the U.S. government launches a missile strike to eliminate the threat posed by the G-virus. The player controls one of eight characters with gameplay events transpiring across various regions of Raccoon City and span over a period of several days.

Playable characters

There are five individual scenarios in this game, which are not set in chronological order. The first, "Outbreak", takes place at the beginning of the outbreak, as the police prepare to destroy the zombie horde using explosives. "Below Freezing Point" deals with the events in the former underground laboratory of Umbrella, which is featured in Resident Evil 2 , where a rogue virologist, Monica, attempts to steal bio-weapons research and deal with her former co-worker, Yoko Suzuki. "The Hive" involves the survivors taking refuge in the Raccoon General Hospital, which is also featured in Resident Evil 3: Nemesis , while it is under assault from a colony of infected leeches. "Hellfire", set the same day as "Outbreak", involves a group of survivors fleeing into the Apple Inn hotel that turns out to be on fire and swarming with lickers. The final scenario, "Decisions, Decisions", regards the survivors' search for a cure to the T-virus, which sends them to Raccoon University, where the eight different characters must wisely choose a decision to survive the puzzling secrets hidden in the university; they must then escape the city before it is destroyed.

Development

Initial planning and cancellation

According to an interview with producer Noritaka Funamizu, the first concept of Biohazard Outbreak, as it was known originally, was known before the release of Resident Evil 2 in 1998. With growing interest in the concept of network gaming over consoles, Shinji Mikami, the director of the first Resident Evil , suggested to Funamizu that he should have a try. Early on in the design, Funamizu made a small multi-player mini-game in which the player must survive the longest time possible; the team decided to remove it due to its failure to encourage teamwork—players would instinctively run away from the horde and be slaughtered rather than help one another to ensure their own survival. They decided that what made Resident Evil scary was its lack of multiplayer, forcing gamers to play "on their own". The team then chose that the game would follow its own story like the other games in the series, but keep the option for multi-player. [9] The game development was later put on hold.

Revival

Prior to 2002, Capcom decided to revive development of the game, based on the research gathered from the first attempt. Production Studio 1 began its development of the game, as opposed to Mikami's Studio 4. In February 2002, a Sony press conference regarding the PlayStation 2 revealed the game—previously unheard-of by the public, it had a working title of Biohazard Online. This led to confusion amongst the audience before Capcom released a statement confirming its existence. [10] Resident Evil Outbreak was a part of an initiative from Capcom's Production Studio 1 to develop three network focused games on the PlayStation 2. The other games were Auto Modellista and Monster Hunter . Capcom's goal was to have at least one of the games reach a million sales. Both Monster Hunter and Resident Evil Outbreak eventually reached this goal. [11] [12]

The game made an appearance at Sony's conference on May 21 at E3 2002, with a video showcasing real-time 3D backgrounds (as opposed to pre-rendered); revealing four of the characters and demonstrating the ad-lib system and character communication. [13] The "ad-lib system" was chosen over conventional microphone chat because the development team argued that it would ruin the atmosphere. Instead, limited chat options were used for conversation between users; a player would walk up to another and deliver a line from a particular conversational category (e.g. "help" and "go" categories). [9] No solid release date was given at that time. [14]

Later that year the game was renamed Biohazard Network. By October, eighteen different scenarios were in development, with even more in the concept phase. [9] In November, Capcom released various pieces of media, showing eight playable characters and familiar-scenarios such as "Flashback". The occupations of the characters were also given. [15]

In January 2003, further information was provided, mostly regarding interactive NPCs (non-player characters). Capcom boasted such actions as enemy NPCs who would attack the player and other ones that would run away when approached. Screenshots of "Flashback", "Underbelly", "The Hive" and other scenarios were released. [16]

By May 2003, the game's title had been changed. This time, it had been changed to Biohazard Outbreak (Resident Evil Outbreak outside Japan), [17] and the number of scenarios was reduced to the five scenarios. Another five scenarios did not make the initial cut, although they were complete enough to be featured in the E3 2002 trailer, and were developed into the sequel Resident Evil Outbreak File #2 . In September, doubts were raised as to Outbreak's online game-play in Europe, but Capcom was adamant that it would at least try to find a way to solve the problem in time for release. [18]

Release

Promotion at E3 2003 E3 2003 (343108439).jpg
Promotion at E3 2003

The European release was heavily delayed, finally released in September 2004—nine months after Japan and the United States saw its release. Back in March Capcom had given in on securing Outbreak's network due to the numerous problems faced with establishing a network in a region simultaneously for dozens of languages, and securing service providers; as well as the usual PAL/NTSC differential. [19]

Capcom announced on March 31, 2007, that they were shutting down the online servers. [20]

Reception

Outbreak received mostly mixed reviews. On review aggregator Metacritic, the game received a total score of 71/100, and a score of 70% on GameRankings. 1UP.com awarded the game a "C+" in their review, describing it as "another typical entry in the RE canon", and a "competent game" with "controls [that] are actually functional and somewhat intuitive". However, they cited numerous problems with the game, notably Capcom's choice to not include voice chat in favor of the ad-lib system. They also found the game's five scenarios to be short, and AI partners to be "chock-full of repetitive and annoying sound bytes". [23]

Eurogamer was disappointed with Capcom's failure to establish online support for the European market at a time when the PlayStation 2's online community was threatened with the expected rise in the Xbox's popularity with the upcoming release of Halo 2, stating that an Outbreak was "designed from the ground up to be a co-operative multiplayer game for four players" and questioning if a network-less game would be of interest to players. Another problem was with the real-time "START" menu, which meant that file-reading and item-trading would make the player vulnerable to a random zombie attack, making the game "[feel] light in the story department" as a consequence of not becoming immersed in the environment. Long load times for the PAL version was also noted in the review. [24]

By August 2006, Outbreak had sold 1.45 million copies. [12]

Notes

  1. ↑ Known in Japan as Biohazard Outbreak (Japanese: バイオハザード アウトブレイク, Hepburn: Baiohazādo Autobureiku)

Related Research Articles

Resident Evil, or Biohazard in Japan and parts of Southeast Asia, is a Japanese horror game series and media franchise created by Capcom. It consists of survival horror, third-person shooter and first-person shooter games, with players typically surviving in environments inhabited by zombies and other frightening creatures. The franchise has expanded into other media, including a live-action film series, animated films, television series, comic books, novels, audio dramas and merchandise. Resident Evil is the highest-grossing horror franchise.

<i>Resident Evil 2</i> 1998 video game

Resident Evil 2 is a 1998 survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom for the PlayStation. The player controls rookie cop Leon S. Kennedy and college student Claire Redfield, who must escape Raccoon City after its citizens are transformed into zombies by a biological weapon two months after the events of the original Resident Evil. The gameplay focuses on exploration, puzzles, and combat; the main difference from its predecessor are the branching paths, with each player character having unique storylines, partners and obstacles.

Jill Valentine is a character in Resident Evil, a survival horror video game series created by the Japanese company Capcom. She was introduced as one of the two player characters in the original Resident Evil (1996), alongside her partner Chris Redfield, as a member of the Raccoon City Police Department's Special Tactics And Rescue Service (S.T.A.R.S.) unit. Jill and Chris fight against the Umbrella Corporation, a pharmaceutical company whose bioterrorism creates zombies and other bio-organic weapons, and later become founding members of the United Nations' Bioterrorism Security Assessment Alliance (BSAA).

<i>Resident Evil 4</i> 2005 video game

Resident Evil 4 is a survival horror game by Capcom, originally released for the GameCube in 2005. Players control the special agent Leon S. Kennedy on a mission to rescue the US president's daughter, Ashley Graham, who has been kidnapped by a religious cult in rural Spain. Leon fights hordes of enemies infected by a mind-controlling parasite and reunites with the spy Ada Wong. In a departure from the fixed camera angles and slower gameplay of previous Resident Evil games, Resident Evil 4 features a dynamic camera system and action-oriented gameplay.

<i>Resident Evil 3: Nemesis</i> 1999 video game

Resident Evil 3: Nemesis is a 1999 survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom originally for the PlayStation. It is the third game in the Resident Evil series and takes place almost concurrently with the events of Resident Evil 2. The player must control former elite agent Jill Valentine as she escapes from Raccoon City, which has been infected by a virus. The game uses the same engine as its predecessors and features 3D models over pre-rendered backgrounds with fixed camera angles. Choices through the game affect how the story unfolds and which ending is achieved.

<i>Resident Evil 3</i> (2020 video game) Video game remake

Resident Evil 3 is a 2020 survival horror game developed and published by Capcom. It is a remake of the 1999 game Resident Evil 3: Nemesis. Players control former elite agent Jill Valentine and mercenary Carlos Oliveira as they attempt to find a vaccine and escape from a city during a zombie outbreak. The game is played from a third-person perspective and requires the player to solve puzzles and defeat monsters while being pursued by a creature called Nemesis. It was released for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One in April 2020 and for Amazon Luna, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S in June 2022, with a Nintendo Switch cloud version released in November 2022.

<i>Resident Evil Zero</i> 2002 video game

Resident Evil Zero is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom for the GameCube in 2002. It is a prequel to Resident Evil (1996), covering the ordeals experienced in the Arklay Mountains by special police force unit, the S.T.A.R.S. Bravo Team. The story takes place in July 1998 and follows officer Rebecca Chambers as well as convict Billy Coen as they explore an abandoned training facility for employees of the pharmaceutical company Umbrella. The gameplay is similar to other Resident Evil games, but adds the ability to switch between characters to solve puzzles and use unique abilities.

Ada Wong is a character in Resident Evil, a survival horror video game series created by the Japanese company Capcom. She was introduced as a supporting character in Resident Evil 2 (1998), before becoming a playable character in Resident Evil 4 (2005). Ada is a mysterious spy and mercenary who is often hired by villains, such as Albert Wesker, though she has betrayed her employers for her own agendas and saved protagonist Leon S. Kennedy from dire situations.

<i>Resident Evil – Code: Veronica</i> 2000 video game

Resident Evil – Code: Veronica is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom and originally released for the Dreamcast in 2000. It is the fourth main installment in the Resident Evil series and the first to debut on a separate platform from the PlayStation. The story takes place three months after the events of Resident Evil 2 (1998) and the concurrent destruction of Raccoon City as seen in Resident Evil 3: Nemesis (1999). It follows Claire Redfield and her brother Chris Redfield in their efforts to survive a viral outbreak at a remote prison island in the Southern Ocean and a research facility in Antarctica. The game retains the traditional survival horror controls and gameplay of previous installments; however, unlike the pre-rendered backgrounds of previous games, Code: Veronica uses real-time 3D environments and dynamic camera movement.

<i>Resident Evil Outbreak: File 2</i> 2004 video game

Resident Evil Outbreak: File #2 is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom with online playability for the PlayStation 2. It is the sequel to Resident Evil Outbreak, and the final installment of the spin-off series. It was released on September 9, 2004 in Japan, on April 26, 2005 in North America, and August 26, 2005 in PAL regions.

<i>Resident Evil: Dead Aim</i> 2003 video game

Resident Evil: Dead Aim is a light gun shooter video game developed by Cavia and published by Capcom. It is the third Gun Survivor title in the Resident Evil series, and the fourth and final installment in the Gun Survivor series. It is also the third in the franchise to feature first-person shooting in the Resident Evil series.

<i>Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles</i> 2007 video game

Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles is an on-rails light gun shooter video game developed by Capcom and Cavia as part of the Resident Evil series. The game was released for the Wii on November 13, 2007, in North America; November 15, 2007, in Japan; and on November 30, 2007, in Europe, excluding Germany, where the game is not available due to the refusal of a USK rating and its subsequent inclusion in the index. It was followed by Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles. Both Chronicles games are included on the Resident Evil Chronicles HD Collection for the PlayStation 3.

<i>Resident Evil 6</i> 2012 video game

Resident Evil 6 is a 2012 third-person shooter video game developed and published by Capcom. A major installment in the Resident Evil series, Resident Evil 6 was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in October 2012, and for Windows in March 2013. It was re-released with all downloadable content for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in March 2016, and for the Nintendo Switch in October 2019. Players control Leon S. Kennedy, Chris Redfield, Jake Muller and Ada Wong as they confront the force behind a worldwide bio-terrorist attack. The story is centred around their four interwoven campaigns, and every campaign features a unique style in both tone and gameplay.

<i>Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles</i> 2009 video game

Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles is an on-rails light gun shooter video game for the Wii developed by Capcom and Cavia as part of the Resident Evil series. The game was released for the Wii on November 17, 2009, in North America. It serves as a prequel to Resident Evil 4, set 2 years before its events. It was released in Europe on November 27, 2009, bundled with the Wii Zapper accessory.

<i>Resident Evil: Revelations</i> 2012 video game

Resident Evil: Revelations is a 2012 survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom originally for the Nintendo 3DS handheld game console. Set shortly after the events of Resident Evil 4, the game follows counter-terrorism agents Jill Valentine and Chris Redfield as they try to uncover the truth behind a bioterrorist organization that plans to infect the Earth's oceans with a virus. The game features a single-player mode where the player must complete a series of episodes that involve solving puzzles and defeating enemies, and a multiplayer mode where players may fight their way through altered single-player scenarios.

<i>Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City</i> 2012 video game

Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City is a squad-based third-person shooter video game for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, co-developed by Slant Six Games and Capcom. It was released on March 20, 2012 in North America, March 22, 2012 in Australia, March 23, 2012 in Europe and April 26, 2012 in Japan.

<i>Resident Evil</i> (2002 video game) Survival horror game

Resident Evil is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom. Released for the GameCube video game console in 2002, it is a remake of the 1996 PlayStation game Resident Evil, the first installment in the Resident Evil video game series. The story takes place in 1998 near the fictional Midwestern town of Raccoon City where a series of bizarre murders have taken place. The player takes on the role of either Chris Redfield or Jill Valentine, S.T.A.R.S. officers sent in by the city and the R.P.D. to investigate the murders.

<i>Resident Evil Survivor 2 – Code: Veronica</i> 2001 video game

Resident Evil Survivor 2 – Code: Veronica is a light gun shooter video game developed and published by Capcom as part of the Resident Evil series. The arcade version was developed in conjunction with Namco for the arcade machines. The game was released for Sega NAOMI and PlayStation 2. It was released on the PlayStation 2 on November 8, 2001 in Japan and in Europe on March 22, 2002. Whilst the Playstation 2 release is a light gun shooter, the NAOMI arcade release features no lightgun technology whatsoever, instead deferring control of each player entirely to a three-axis joystick in the shape of a gun. The game is the second instalment in the Gun Survivor series and the sequel to Resident Evil Survivor. The game is adapted from Resident Evil – Code: Veronica and features enemies and characters from that game, and enemies from Resident Evil 2 and 3. It was followed by Dino Stalker which is a spin-off of Dino Crisis, and has no ties to Resident Evil.

<i>Resident Evil 2</i> (2019 video game) Video game remake

Resident Evil 2 is a 2019 survival horror game developed and published by Capcom. A remake of the 1998 game Resident Evil 2, it was released for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One in January 2019 and for Amazon Luna, PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S in June 2022, and a Nintendo Switch cloud version released in November 2022. Players control the rookie police officer Leon S. Kennedy and the college student Claire Redfield as they attempt to escape Raccoon City during a zombie outbreak.

References

  1. ↑ Biohazard Outbreak Original Soundtrack (Media notes) (in Japanese). King Records Co., Ltd. 2004.
  2. ↑ "Press Releases". April 11, 2004. Archived from the original on April 11, 2004. Retrieved April 21, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ↑ "Resident Evil : Outbreak sur PlayStation 2". Jeuxvideo.com (in French). Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  4. ↑ "Resident Evil Outbreak". GameFAQs. Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
  5. ↑ "Interview: Capcom chief lifts Resident Evil 0 lid". ComputerAndVideoGames.com . Future Publishing Limited. August 30, 2002. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  6. ↑ "Resident Evil Outbreak". AllGame . Archived from the original on January 1, 2014.
  7. ↑ Reeves, Ben (December 30, 2011). "Guinness World Records 2012 Gamer's Edition Preview". Game Informer . Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  8. ↑ "Ten Years Later, Fans Bring Resident Evil Outbreak Back Online". Kotaku. January 4, 2014. Archived from the original on November 22, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  9. 1 2 3 Hamamura, Koichi (October 25, 2002). Weekly Famitsu (in Japanese). No. #725. Enterbrain, Inc.{{cite magazine}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ↑ Varanini, Giancarlo (February 15, 2002). "Resident Evil Online reconfirmed". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  11. ↑ Yin-Poole, Wesley (March 11, 2014). "As Monster Hunter turns 10, can Capcom finally make the west listen?". Eurogamer . Gamer Network. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  12. 1 2 "Platinum Titles". Capcom Investor Relations. August 29, 2006. Archived from the original on September 3, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  13. ↑ Lopez, Miguel (May 21, 2002). "E3 2002: Resident Evil Online first look". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  14. ↑ Looez, Miguel (May 12, 2002). "E3 2002: FFXI confirmed for US release". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  15. ↑ Parker, Sam (November 5, 2002). "Resident Evil Online details". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  16. ↑ Torres, Ricardo (January 16, 2003). "New details on Resident Evil Online". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  17. ↑ Varanini, Giancarlo (May 2, 2003). "Capcom's E3 lineup". GameSpot. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  18. ↑ Calvert, Justin (September 3, 2003). "Resident Evil Outbreak online doubts for Europe". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  19. ↑ Calvert, Justin (March 26, 2004). "Resident Evil Outbreak offline in Europe". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  20. ↑ "Capcom shutting down Resident Evil Outbreak servers". March 5, 2007. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  21. ↑ "Resident Evil Outbreak for PlayStation 2". GameRankings . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  22. ↑ "Resident Evil Outbreak for PlayStation 2 Reviews". Metacritic . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  23. 1 2 "Review: Resident Evil Outbreak". 1UP. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  24. 1 2 "Review: Resident Evil Outbreak". Eurogamer.net. Eurogamer. August 13, 2004. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  25. ↑ "Review: Resident Evil Outbreak". Gamepro. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  26. ↑ "Review: Resident Evil Outbreak". Game Revolution. June 4, 2004. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  27. ↑ "Review: Resident Evil Outbreak". Game Spot. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  28. ↑ "Review: Resident Evil Outbreak". GameSpy. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  29. ↑ "Review: Resident Evil Outbreak". GamesRadar. Retrieved December 10, 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  30. ↑ "Review: Resident Evil Outbreak". GameZone. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.