Rob McKenna

Last updated

Marilyn McKenna
​
​
(m. 1986;div. 2016)​
Amy McKenna
​
(m. 2020)​
Rob McKenna
Rob McKenna; Washington AG.jpg
17th Attorney General of Washington
In office
January 12, 2005 –January 16, 2013
Children4
Education University of Washington,
Seattle (BA)
University of Chicago (JD)
Occupation
  • Lawyer
  • politician

Robert Marion McKenna (born October 1, 1962) [1] is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 17th attorney general of Washington from 2005 to 2013 after serving on the Metropolitan King County Council from 1996 to 2005. A member of the Republican Party, he ran for Governor of Washington in 2012, losing to Democrat Jay Inslee.

Contents

McKenna is an Eagle Scout, was student body president at the University of Washington, and attended the University of Chicago Law School, where he was on the law review. [2] He currently is a partner at Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP in Seattle where he represents a wide range of technology and other companies in matters involving cyber security, data privacy, litigation, appellate litigation, regulatory proceedings, state attorney general investigations, and legislative issues. [3]

McKenna was born in Fort Sam Houston, Texas, the son of Bonnie Jean (née Olson) and Robert Elliott McKenna, an Army officer. [2] [4] [5] [6] His ancestry includes Irish, Norwegian, and German. [7] He grew up at posts in Germany, Bangkok (where he attended the International School Bangkok), San Francisco and Kansas before his family settled in Bellevue, Washington when he was 14. [4] [8]

He graduated from Sammamish High School in Bellevue in 1980. [4] He earned two bachelor's degrees, in Economics and International Studies, from the University of Washington and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. He was student body president in 1984–85. [8] He received a J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School in 1988. [8]

After graduating from law school, McKenna worked as an attorney at the law firm of Perkins Coie, one of the 50 largest firms in the country, where he practiced mainly business and regulatory law from June 1988 to January 1996. [4]

Early political career

He was elected to the King County Council in November 1995, took office in January 1996, and was re-elected in 1999 and 2003. [5] As councilman, he represented Bellevue, Mercer Island, Kirkland, Newcastle, and much of Renton. [8] His re-elections were without opposition and he was twice rated "Outstanding" by the Municipal League.

He also served as co-chair of the Campaign for Equal Justice. [9]

Attorney General of Washington

As Washington's 17th Attorney General, McKenna managed the largest public law office in the state with approximately 1,150 employees and offices in 13 cities statewide: Bellingham, Port Angeles, Everett, Seattle, Tacoma, Olympia, Wenatchee, Spokane, Yakima, Kennewick, Vancouver, Tumwater, and Pullman. The Washington Attorney General's Office serves over 230 state agencies, boards, commissions, colleges, and universities, as well as the governor and Legislature. [10] As Attorney General, McKenna made the protection of consumers and businesses, the improvement of community safety and the advancement of open government his chief priorities. [11] He also argued before the U.S. Supreme Court three times to defend Washington state laws from challenges, and won each time.

2004 election

McKenna based his 2004 campaign for the office of attorney general around three areas of protection he promised to bring to Washingtonians: protection of the safety of families by fighting crimes such as identity theft, internet fraud, and child pornography, and supporting local police, sheriffs, and prosecutors; protection of rights by controlling regulation and supporting the public's right to know what the government is doing; and protection of pocketbooks by counseling state agencies to avoid costly trial and litigation, bringing reform in the matter of reducing what some see as unfair burdens placed on doctors, hospitals, and other professionals. [4]

McKenna developed broad-based alliances to win the election, attracting the support of prosecutors, police chiefs and sheriffs, along with farm and business leaders one at a time and then leveraging those endorsements into broader support. He also built nontraditional alliances with tribal leaders, public safety unions, firefighters and other moderates in both parties. [8] He defeated political novice Mike Vaska, a private attorney from Issaquah, in the Republican primary for state attorney general, with approximately 70 percent of the vote. He defeated former Insurance Commissioner and Democratic Senate candidate Deborah Senn in the November General election and was one of just a few Republicans to win statewide office in 2004. [8]

First term

In his first year as attorney general, McKenna founded "Operation: Allied Against Meth", a program designed to reduce the drug's manufacture and use in Washington. [2] The initiative included an increase in the law enforcement and prosecution personnel dedicated to cracking down on methamphetamine-related crimes, a statewide educational program to help prevent the use of the drug, and a legislative alliance devoted to improving Washington's meth problem. Since the initiative began, deaths from methamphetamine use in Washington have fallen by a third, while the incidence of driving under the influence of meth decreased by over 25 percent. [12]

During his inaugural term, he created Washington's Law Enforcement Group against Identity Theft (LEGIT), and was subsequently named as one of Security Magazine's 25 most influential people in security. [13] He was also active in the National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG) during his first term, co-chairing both the Financial Practices Committee and the Tobacco Committee during his first term. Acting in this capacity, he helped lead cases against subprime lenders that resulted in the largest settlements in the history of American consumer protection lawsuits. [2]

2008 election

McKenna kicked off his 2008 campaign in November 2007. He received the support of two Democrats, State Auditor Brian Sonntag and Snohomish County Prosecuting Attorney Janice Ellis. [14] He defeated Pierce County executive John Ladenburg in the 2008 election with over 59 percent of the vote. [15]

Second term

In his second term, McKenna continued to be active in the National Association of Attorneys General, serving as co-chair on various committees and receiving the NAAG's Distinguished Service Award before becoming Vice-President of the organization in 2009. In 2010, he was elected President of NAAG, and assumed the office on June 22, 2011. He launched his Presidential Initiative, a program called "Pillars of Hope" aimed at reducing human trafficking in the US, in Chicago on the following day. [16]

On March 22, 2010 McKenna announced that he was joining other Republican elected officials in a multi-state challenge to the constitutionality of a health care overhaul bill passed by US Congress and signed by President Obama. [17] The ongoing legal battle grew into a 26 state coalition of plaintiffs, including McKenna, who maintained his original motivation to see the provision for mandatory purchase of private individual health-insurance plans by 2014 struck down for being unconstitutional. [18] McKenna differed from his co-plaintiffs by supporting the law's several provisions pertaining to patient protection; the other opponents wanted the entire law scrapped.

2012 gubernatorial election and aftermath

In June 2011, McKenna announced that he would run for Governor of Washington. When announcing his gubernatorial campaign, he said "We deserve a governor who will bring us a leaner, better-run state government that doesn't demand endless tax increases before it delivers results to its bosses, you the taxpayers." [19]

McKenna faced Democratic nominee Jay Inslee, a U.S. Representative. Polls showed a close race. Inslee defeated McKenna, winning 51% of the vote. McKenna won 31 of 39 counties, with many of his greatest margins in Washington's most rural areas. [20] Inslee won 62% of the vote in King County, Washington's largest, which proved decisive. [21] [22]

Activities since 2012

During the 2016 United States presidential election, McKenna criticized Donald Trump and stated in July 2016 that he would not vote for Trump. [23] In 2021, McKenna joined a lawsuit seeking to invalidate the state's capital gains tax. [24]

Political positions

Tax policy

McKenna has, on several occasions, defended the "2/3 rule" requiring a two-thirds vote before any tax increases. He opposed I-1098, a ballot initiative to impose state income taxes on households earning more than $400,000. He supports increasing the Business & Occupation (B&O) tax credit to $4,800 per year for small businesses in all categories. Prior to a US Supreme Court ruling allowing such action; McKenna has proposed requiring out-of-state businesses that sell into Washington (including online and mail-order companies) to pay state taxes, even if they lack a physical presence there. [ when? ] Washington began collecting sales tax from out-of-state companies in 2018. On May 20, 2021, McKenna joined a lawsuit against a capital gains tax signed into law by Washington governor and his 2012 gubernatorial opponent Jay Inslee. [25] The lawsuit alleges that the tax is a state income tax in disguise and is unconstitutional due to precedent, with a graduated state income tax being declared unconstitutional in 1933. In September 2021, Grant County superior court judge Brian Huber allowed this lawsuit to move forward. [26]

Education

McKenna supports increased funding for colleges and K-12 education. Despite the Washington State Supreme Court decision (McCleary v State of Washington) that found the Washington State government was not meeting its obligation to sufficiently fund public schools, McKenna remains a strong proponent of school choice and charter schools. [27] He wants to end the unfair distribution of education funding, which gives more funding to schools with students that come from wealthier families. In doing this, McKenna hopes to increase class mobility for low-income students. [28]

Abortion

McKenna is pro-choice, and wants to ensure that all pharmacies sell the morning-after pill. [ citation needed ] As a general provision, McKenna would support legislation that would require parental notification before a minor obtains an abortion. "I'm like a lot of parents," McKenna said. "When your daughter turns 13 and the mom is kicked out of the examining room for anything related to reproductive health, it's troubling for a lot of parents." [29]

Drug policy

McKenna opposes drug legalization and he supports strategies to cut down on drug trafficking and trade. He is the founder of "Operation: Allied Against Meth". [12]

Personal life

McKenna has four grown children and resides in Seattle, Washington. [2] [5] An Eagle Scout, he serves on the executive board of the Chief Seattle Council of the Boy Scouts of America, is a past president of the council, and has helped raise hundreds of thousands of dollars for the Bellevue Schools Foundation and the Eastside Domestic Violence Program. [30] [ better source needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jay Inslee</span> Governor of Washington since 2013

Jay Robert Inslee is an American politician, lawyer, and economist who has served as the 23rd governor of Washington since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1993 to 1995 and again from 1999 to 2012, and was a candidate for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination. He is the longest-serving current governor in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tim Eyman</span> Anti-tax activist, businessman (born 1965)

Timothy Donald Eyman is an American anti-tax activist and businessman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Spellman</span> 18th governor of Washington

John Dennis Spellman was an American politician who served as the 18th governor of Washington from 1981 to 1985 and as the first King County Executive from 1969 to 1981.

The National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of state and territory attorneys general in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Ferguson (politician)</span> 18th Attorney General of Washington

Robert Watson Ferguson is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 18th attorney general of Washington. A member of the Democratic Party, he was first elected in 2012 and re-elected in 2016 and 2020. Prior to serving as attorney general, Ferguson was a member of the King County Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 12 states and two territories. Of the eight Democratic and four Republican seats contested, only that of North Carolina changed party hands, giving the Republicans a net gain of one governorship. These elections coincided with the presidential election on November 6, 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington</span> House elections for the 113th U.S. Congress

The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the ten U.S. representatives from the state, one from each of the state's ten congressional districts, a gain of one seat following the 2010 United States census. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election, and a U.S. Senate election. The state certified the returns on December 6, 2012. Primary elections were held August 7, 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Washington gubernatorial election</span>

The 2012 Washington gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2012. Candidates in the election were chosen in an August 7, 2012 primary election, under the state's nonpartisan blanket primary system, which allows voters to vote for any candidate running in the race, regardless of party affiliation. The two candidates who received the most votes in the primary election qualified for the general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Washington Initiative 502</span> 2012 ballot initiative in Washington, United States, concerning marijuana reform

Washington Initiative 502 (I-502) "on marijuana reform" was an initiative to the Washington State Legislature, which appeared on the November 2012 general ballot, passing by a margin of approximately 56 to 44 percent. Originally submitted to the Washington Secretary of State during the summer of 2011, enough signatures were collected and submitted by December to meet the required 241,153 signatures, sending it to the legislature. When the legislature adjourned without action in April, Initiative 502 automatically advanced to the November 2012 general ballot. It was approved by popular vote on November 6, and took effect over the course of a year, beginning with certification no later than December 6, 2012. Along with a similar Colorado measure, Initiative 502 was credited for encouraging voter turnout of 81%, the highest in the nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuse Washington</span> American political advocacy organization

Fuse Washington is a progressive advocacy organization in Washington state. It is a member of the ProgressNow network. Fuse, a 501(c)(4) organization, along with its sister organization the Fuse Innovation Fund, a 501(c)(3) organization, claims to be the state's largest progressive organization because of its email list of more than 100,000 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Washington elections</span>

Elections held in the state of Washington on November 6, 2012. A nonpartisan blanket primary was held on August 7, 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States Senate election in Washington</span>

The 2016 United States Senate election in Washington was held November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Washington. Incumbent Democratic Senator Patty Murray ran for re-election to a fifth term, and won by a significant margin, winning 59% of the vote, to Republican Chris Vance's 41%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Washington gubernatorial election</span>

The 2016 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Washington elections</span>

A general election was held in the U.S. state of Washington on November 8, 2016. The primary was held on August 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Bryant (politician)</span> American politician

William Lee Bryant Jr. is an American businessman and politician from the state of Washington. A Republican, he served on the Seattle Port Commission from 2008 to 2016. In the 2016 Washington gubernatorial election, as one of the top two finishers in the blanket primary, he participated in the general election, losing to incumbent Democrat Jay Inslee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Washington gubernatorial election</span>

The 2020 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 2020. It followed a top-two primary held on August 4. Incumbent governor Jay Inslee, the Democratic candidate, defeated Loren Culp, the Republican candidate by a wide margin. Inslee, who was eligible to run for a third term due to the lack of gubernatorial term limits, initially launched a campaign for president of the United States in the 2020 election. When he dropped out of that race in August 2019 due to extremely low polling numbers, he announced he would seek a third term as governor. Several other Democratic political figures considered entering the race if Inslee did not run, including Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson; no other major Democratic candidates entered the race. Republican Loren Culp, the police chief of Republic, Washington, placed second in the top-two primary and advanced to the general election alongside Inslee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noah Purcell</span>

Noah Guzzo Purcell is an American attorney serving as the solicitor general of the U.S. state of Washington. He gained national attention when he halted President Donald Trump's first Travel Ban with a successful lawsuit on behalf of the State of Washington in Washington v. Trump.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helen Whitener</span> American judge (born 1964 or 1965)

Grace Helen Whitener, known professionally as G. Helen Whitener, is a Trinidadian-American attorney serving as an associate justice of the Washington Supreme Court. Whitener was nominated by Governor Jay Inslee on April 13, 2020, to fill the seat of retiring justice Charles K. Wiggins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicholas W. Brown (lawyer)</span> American lawyer (born 1977)

Nicholas William Brown is an American lawyer who served as United States attorney for the Western District of Washington from October 2021 to June 21, 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Washington Secretary of State special election</span>

The 2022 Washington Secretary of State special election was held on November 8, 2022. Incumbent Kim Wyman, a Republican, resigned from the office on November 19, 2021, to become the senior election security lead for the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency in the Biden administration's Department of Homeland Security. Washington governor Jay Inslee, a Democrat, announced he would appoint state senator Steve Hobbs as her replacement, the first Democrat to hold the office in more than fifty years.

References

  1. ↑ Texas Births, 1903–1997, Ancestry.com
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "About Rob McKenna". Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  3. ↑ "Rob McKenna". Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Election 2004 voters guide". Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2008.
  5. 1 2 3 "Biography of Attorney General Rob McKenna". Archived from the original on July 3, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  6. ↑ "Bonnie McKenna". Siouxcityjournal.com. May 29, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Rob McKenna ancestry". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ammons, David (February 27, 2005). "McKenna takes on role of 'general' with gusto". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 20, 2008.
  9. ↑ "Campaign for Equal Justice". C4ej.org. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  10. ↑ "About the Washington State Attorney General's Office". Archived from the original on January 18, 2008. Retrieved January 20, 2008.
  11. ↑ Carlson, John (2006). "Legal Eagle". Seattle Magazine (November): 131.
  12. 1 2 "Operation: Allied Against Meth". Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  13. ↑ "Top 25 Most Influential People in the Security Industry". Securitymagazine.com. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  14. ↑ "McKenna Announces Re-Election Bid". Soundpolitics.com. Retrieved November 14, 2007.
  15. ↑ Archived November 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ↑ "NAAG | Rob McKenna". Archived from the original on January 20, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
  17. ↑ "Washington state AG will sue over health care bill". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
  18. ↑ Brunner, Jim. "If 'Obamacare' falls, McKenna could pay political price | The Seattle Times". Seattletimes.nwsource.com. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  19. ↑ Brunner, Jim (June 8, 2011). "McKenna launches campaign for governor". The Seattle Times.
  20. ↑ Reed, Sam. "Governor - County Results". 2012 Election Results. WA STATE SEC OF STATE. Archived from the original on August 19, 2012.
  21. ↑ Brunner, Jim (December 3, 2012). "Huge Seattle advantage powered Inslee victory in governor's race". The Seattle Times.
  22. ↑ Reed, Sam. "WA STATE GUB. ELECTION". 2012 Election Results. WA STATE SEC OF STATE. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012.
  23. ↑ Radil, Amy (October 24, 2018). "WA Republican: 'My party may not always be right'". www.kuow.org. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  24. ↑ "Former Washington attorney general sues, arguing new capital gains tax is an illegal income tax". The Seattle Times. May 20, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  25. ↑ "Former Attorney General Rob McKenna joins lawsuit seeking to invalidate Washington state's capital gains tax". The Seattle Times . May 20, 2021.
  26. ↑ "Challenge to Washington's capital gains tax can move forward, judge rules". The Seattle Times . September 10, 2021.
  27. ↑ Rob McKenna Pushes Ed Funding and Charter Schools | PubliCola
  28. ↑ "A New Direction for Washington State's Public Schools | Rob McKenna for Governor". Archived from the original on November 30, 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
  29. ↑ Austin Jenkins (June 30, 2011). "McKenna Supports Parental Consent For Abortion". Npr.org. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  30. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved 2011-06-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Political offices
Preceded by
Bruce Laing
 Member of the King County Council
from the 6th district
1996–2005		Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Attorney General of Washington
2005–2013		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for Governor of Washington
2012 		Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.