Minister of Financial Services, Good Governance and Institutional Reforms | |
---|---|
In office 22 December 2014 –23 January 2017 | |
President | Ameenah Gurib |
Prime Minister | Sir Anerood Jugnauth |
Member of Parliament (MP) | |
In office 22 December 2014 –16 June 2017 | |
President | Ameenah Gurib |
Prime Minister | Sir Anerood Jugnauth Pravind Jugnauth |
Leader of Reform Party | |
Assumed office 23 January 2017 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Mauritius | 25 April 1971
Political party | Reform Party [3] (present) |
Children | Rishon Bhadain,Rishna Bhadain |
Alma mater | Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountant (FCCA) (UK) |
Occupation | Lawyer Accountant Investigator Politician |
Awards | Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (2016) |
(Roshi) Sudarshan Bhadain [1] (GCSK) (born 25 April 1971) is a Mauritian politician
Roshi Bhadain completed his secondary education at Royal College Curepipe before studying law at University of West Bristol. He also studied Accountancy before working for KPMG in England. On his return to Mauritius he worked at the Economic Crime Office (ECO) which was restructured into the Independent Commission Against Corruption (Mauritius) (ICAC). He has practised as a Barrister-at-Law in Mauritius and a Fellow Chartered Certified Accountant since 2002 in the areas of fraud,financial crime,corruption and money laundering. [4]
At the 10 December 2014 National Assembly elections Roshi Bhadain was elected as a candidate of Alliance Lepep (MSM-PMSD-ML) in Constituency No. 18 (Belle Rose-Quatre Bornes). [5] He was the Minister of Financial Services,Good Governance and Institutional Reforms [6] under the government of Militant Socialist Movement. On 23 January 2017 he resigned from the MSM-ML government as he disagreed with the undue influence of vested interests on the government led by Pravind Jugnauth,following the unexpected resignation of elected Prime Minister Sir Anerood Jugnauth.
After the 2014 elections,Roshi Bhadain,then holding a ministerial position,addressed the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP),a constitutional position,on public media [7] while at the same time defending a prosecution commission bill. Had this prosecution commission bill been enacted into a law,the administration would have gained more power over the DPP,which would have greatly impacted the democracy of Mauritius island. In order to save the latter,a political party resigned from the government by the end of 2016,thus weakening the voting power of the bill at the National Assembly.
Roshi Bhadain became a back-bencher before resigning from Parliament on 16 June 2017 to highlight his opposition against the safety and financial aspects of the Metro Express project. [8] [9] His resignation triggered by-elections in Constituency No. 18 but he was not re-elected when by-elections were held on 17 December 2017. Since 2017 Roshi Bhadain is the leader of the Reform Party (Mauritius),which he founded after leaving Mouvement Socialiste Mauricien (MSM). [10] [11]
Politics of Mauritius takes place in a framework of a parliamentary democracy. The separation of powers is among the three branches of the Government of Mauritius,namely the legislative,the executive and the Judiciary,is embedded in the Constitution of Mauritius. Being a Westminster system of government,Mauritius's unicameral house of parliament officially,the National Assembly,is supreme. It elects the President and the Prime Minister. While the President is voted by a single majority of votes in the house,the Prime Minister is the MP who supports a majority in the house. The President is the Head of State while the prime minister has full executive power and is the Head of Government who is assisted by a council of Ministers. Mauritius has a multi-party system. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Mauritius a "full democracy" in 2022.
Sir Anerood Jugnauth,GCSK,PV,was a Mauritian statesman,politician and barrister who served both as President and Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was Member of Parliament for Piton &Riviere Du Rempart. A central figure of Mauritian politics in the 1980s and 1990s,he was Leader of the Opposition from 1976 to 1982. He served four consecutive terms as prime minister from 1982 to 1995 and again from 2000 to 2003. He was then elected as President from 2003 to 2012. Following his party's victory in the 2014 general elections,he served his sixth and final term as prime minister,becoming the nation's longest serving prime minister with more than 18 years of tenure,overtaking Seewoosagur Ramgoolam,who held the office for 14 years.
Paul Raymond Bérenger is a Mauritian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005. He has been Leader of the Opposition on several occasions –from 1983 to 1987,1997 to 2000,2005 to 2006,2007 to 2013,October 2013 to 15 September 2014,and again from December 2014 to December 2016 when he was replaced by Xavier-Luc Duval. Following his party's defeat in the 2014 general elections,he became Leader of the Opposition for the sixth time,making him the longest ever to serve in this constitutional position. He was also deputy prime minister from 1995 to 1997 and again from 2000 to 2003,and he was a cabinet minister in the government of Anerood Jugnauth in 1982 and 1991. Bérenger,a Christian of Franco-Mauritian descent,has been the only non-Hindu prime minister of Mauritius,or,more particularly,the only prime minister who has not belonged to the Jugnauth or Ramgoolam families.
The Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM) is a left-wing socialist political party in Mauritius. The party was founded by a group of students in the late 1960s. The MMM advocates a "fairer" society,without discrimination on the basis of social class,race,community,caste,religion,gender or sexual orientation.
Since 1967,Mauritius has experienced 12 free and fair democratic general elections to choose a government.
Navinchandra Ramgoolam,GCSK,FRCP,is a Mauritian politician who twice served as the Prime Minister of Mauritius and leader of the Labour Party (Mauritius). He was Leader of the Opposition from 1991 to 1995. He served as Prime Minister for the first time from December 1995 until September 2000,and then became Leader of the Opposition again from October 2000 to 4 July 2005. On 5 July 2005,he became prime minister for a second term after his coalition,"Alliance Sociale" won the general elections. He was re-elected Prime Minister in 2005,serving till 2014,when he was defeated.
The Militant Socialist Movement is a centre-left political party in Mauritius. It is the single largest political party in the National Assembly of Mauritius,having won 42 of the 69 seats in the 2019 general elections. It also holds the largest number of seats in all city/town councils through the country with 60 councillors out of 120.
Pravind Kumar Jugnauth is a Mauritian politician serving as the prime minister of Mauritius since January 2017. Jugnauth has been the leader of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) party since April 2003. He has held a number of ministerial portfolios and also been Leader of the Opposition.
Charles Gaëtan Xavier Luc Duval is a Mauritian politician who is the present Leader of the Opposition and was also Deputy Prime Minister of Mauritius in the cabinet of Sir Anerood Jugnauth from December 2014 to December 2016. He was also Minister of Tourism &External Communications and serves as 1st Member of Parliament elected from Constituency No 18 Belle Rose &Quatres Bornes. He is the leader of the Mauritian Social Democrat Party (PMSD). His party has 4 MPs at parliament and he succeeded Arvin Boolell as Leader of Opposition on 4 March 2021.
Leela Devi Dookun Luchoomun MP GCSK is the former Minister of Social Security of Mauritius serving in the cabinet of Navin Ramgoolam having been appointed on 11 May 2010 by President Anerood Jugnauth. She is Member of Parliament representing Constituency No 8,Moka &Quartier Militaire. She is a former Minister of Arts &Culture serving in the cabinet of Paul Berenger for a short period of 6 months.
Rajkeswur Purryag,GCSK is a former Mauritian politician who served as the fifth president of Mauritius from 2012 to May 2015. He was elected president of Mauritius by the National Assembly and took office on 21 July 2012. He succeeded Sir Anerood Jugnauth,who spent nine years as president from 2003 until resigning in March 2012. Kailash Purryag previously served as Member of Parliament,Minister and Speaker of the National Assembly;he made his debut in the political arena at an early age in 1976.
Santi Bai 'Maya' Hanoomanjee GCSK is the High Commissioner of Mauritius to India. She is a Mauritian politician and former Civil Servant who was the speaker of the National Assembly of Mauritius from December 2014 to November 2019. She was the first woman to hold this constitutional office and accordingly was the highest ranked female in the republic. She is a former Minister of Health of Mauritius who served from 11 May 2010 until the coalition government of Mauritian Labour Party &Militant Socialist Movement dissolved in July 2011. She served in Navin Ramgoolam's Cabinet. She served as 2nd Member of Parliament elected in constituency no 14,Black River &La Savanne from 2005 to 2014. She is a member of the MSM and was the first woman to hold the office of Speaker.
Corruption in Mauritius follows the familiar patterns of state-based corruption,namely government officials abusing their political powers for private gain in the country of Mauritius.
General elections were held in Mauritius on 10 December 2014 and resulted in a landslide victory for the Alliance Lepep coalition,which secured 47 of the elected seats under the leadership of Sir Anerood Jugnauth. The Labour Party–Mauritian Militant Movement (PTR–MMM) alliance led by Navin Ramgoolam got 13 seats.
Sir Satcam Boolell GCSK QC was a Mauritian politician who served as member of the Legislative Assembly in Mauritius. He died on March 23,2006,in Curepipe. He was also known as "Somduth" by his peers and family members.
Harisun Boodhoo more commonly known as Harish Boodhoo,is a Mauritian political figure who served as Deputy Prime Minister of Mauritius from 11 June 1982 to 21 August 1983. He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) in 1976,1982 and 1983 in Rivière des Anguilles and Souillac.
Yogida Sawmynaden is a Mauritian politician.
Lutchmeeparsadsing Ramsahok (1948-2017) was a Mauritian trade unionist,politician and minister.
Marie Christiane Dorine Chukowry,commonly known as Dorine Chukowry,is a Mauritian politician.
Keerteecoomar Ruhee,more commonly known as Kailash Ruhee is a Mauritian politician.
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