Salvethymus

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Salvethymus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Salmoniformes
Family: Salmonidae
Subfamily: Salmoninae
Genus: Salvethymus
Chereshnev & Skopets, 1990
Species:
S. svetovidovi
Binomial name
Salvethymus svetovidovi

Salvethymus svetovidovi, also called the long-finned charr, is a species of salmonid fish. It is endemic to Elgygytgyn Lake in Chukotka, Far East of Russia, [2] [1] together with another species, the small-mouth char Salvelinus elgyticus. [3] A third char species in the same lake is Salvelinusboganidae, the Boganid char. [4] [3]

Taxonomy

The long-finned char is a morphologically aberrant type of char; when scientifically first described in 1990, it was placed as the single species in Salvethymus, a new monotypic genus. It is closely related to the true chars in the genus Salvelinus and is phylogenetically placed within this genus; it is probably a sister lineage to the Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) complex. [5] [4]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arctic char</span> Species of fish

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolly Varden trout</span> Species of fish

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<i>Salvelinus</i> Genus of fishes

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Salvelinus taranetzi, also known as the Taranets char, is a species of salmonid fish native to Chukotka, Northeast Russia.

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<i>Salvelinus killinensis</i> Species of fish

Salvelinus killinensis, also known as Haddy charr is a variety of charr found in certain lakes in Scotland.

Salvelinus elgyticus is a species of fish in the salmon family, Salmonidae. It is a member of genus Salvelinus, the chars. It is known commonly as the small-mouth char. It is endemic to Lake El'gygytgyn in eastern Siberia in Russia.

<i>Salvelinus umbla</i> Species of fish

Salvelinus umbla, also known as lake char, is a species of char found in certain lakes of the region of the Alps in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sommen charr</span> Subspecies of fish

The Sommen charr is a population or subspecies of Arctic charr found in Lake Sommen. It is one of twenty-two species of fish found in the lake.

Salvelinus perisii, also known as Torgoch charr, is a freshwater species of fish of the genus Salvelinus found in several lakes such as Llyn Peris, Llyn Padarn and Llyn Cwellyn in Gwynedd County of Wales. The species are listed as vulnerable by IUCN.

<i>Salvelinus neiva</i> Species of fish

Salvelinus neiva, also known as neiva, is a freshwater species of fish in the salmon family. It is endemic to the Okhota river basin of the Russian far east and mountain lakes nearby.

Salvelinus tolmachoffi, also known as Yessey lake charr, is a freshwater species of fish in the salmon family. It is endemic to Lake Yessey of the Khatanga river basin of the arctic Russia. In 2007, the fish was listed as endangered by IUCN due to over-fishing and poor management of the water body.

Salvelinus vasiljevae, commonly known as Sakhalinian char, is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is found in the wider Sakhalin region from Nevelskoy Strait and the Amur river basin.

<i>Salvelinus alpinus erythrinus</i> Species of fish

Salvelinus alpinus erythrinus, also known as Baikal charr or davatchan, is a subspecies of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is endemic to the mountains north of Lake Baikal in the Russian Far East. The fish is edible and it is reported that the population of the species shrunk rapidly over the recent years due to over-fishing.

<i>Salvelinus drjagini</i> Species of fish

Salvelinus drjagini, also known as Dryanin's charr, is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is found in the lakes and rivers of the Taimyr Peninsula in arctic Russia. The species is used to produce yellow coloured cavier.

Salvelinus jacuticus, commonly known as Yakutian char, is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is endemic to the mountain lakes in the Lena Delta, Russia. It was reported that the population of the species declined due to overfishing and the rise of temperature in the arctic region.

Salvelinus struanensis, commonly known as Scottish char, is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is found in the Loch Rannoch and Loch Ericht in Scotland, United Kingdom.

Salvelinus taimyricus, commonly known as the taimy char, is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is found in the Lake Taymyr at the Taymyr Peninsula in arctic Russia.

References

  1. 1 2 Kottelat, M. 1996. Salvethymus svetovidovi. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Downloaded on 5 August 2007.
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Salvethymus svetovidovi" in FishBase . February 2012 version.
  3. 1 2 "The Elgygytgyn Lake, Chukotka". Fly Fishing Russia. Retrieved Dec 12, 2012.
  4. 1 2 Alexander G. Osinov, Anna L. Senchukova, Nikolai S. Mugue, Sergei D. Pavlov, Igor A. Chereshnev (2015) Speciation and genetic divergence of three species of charr from ancient Lake El'gygytgyn (Chukotka) and their phylogenetic relationships with other representatives of the genus Salvelinus Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 116, 63–85.
  5. Brunner, Patrick C.; Marlis R. Douglas; Alexander Osinov; Chris C. Wilson; Louis Bernatchez (2001). "Holarctic phylogeography of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences" (PDF). Evolution. 55 (3): 573–586. doi: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00790.x . PMID   11327164.