Sambucus javanica

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Chinese elder
Sambucus chinensis 1.JPG
Chinese elder
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Dipsacales
Family: Adoxaceae
Genus: Sambucus
Species:
S. javanica
Binomial name
Sambucus javanica
Synonyms [2] [3]

Sambucus javanica, the Chinese elder, is a species of elderberry in the family Adoxaceae native to subtropical and tropical Asia. It is found naturally in Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, China (except in the north), India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia (in Sabah), the Philippines, southern Thailand, and Vietnam. [3] [2] It is a perennial herb or a small shrub 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in–6 ft 7 in) tall. [3]

Parts of the plant are used locally, variously as analgesics, blood purifiers, bowel and bladder stimulants, or even for poison. [4] It is also believed to be an aid against numbness, rheumatism, spasms, swelling, and trauma, as well as for general bone and circulatory health. [4]

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<i>Oenanthe javanica</i> Species of plant

Oenanthe javanica, commonly Java waterdropwort, Korean minari, Indian pennywort, Japanese parsley, water celery, water dropwort and Chinese celery, is a plant of the water dropwort genus originating from East Asia.. It has a widespread native distribution in temperate Asia and tropical Asia, and is also native to Queensland, Australia.

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<i>Brucea javanica</i> Species of plant

Brucea javanica is a shrub in the family Simaroubaceae. The specific epithet javanica is from the Latin, meaning "of Java". Other common names in English include Java brucea and kosam.

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Castanopsis javanica, the Javan chestnut-oak, is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet javanica is from the Latin, meaning "of Java".

References

  1. This species was first described and published in Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 13: 657. 1826 "Plant Name Details for Sambucus javanica". IPNI . Retrieved 10 May 2011.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  2. 1 2 "Sambucus javanica". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 Deyuan Hong; Qiner Yang; Valéry Malécot & David E. Boufford. "Sambucus javanica". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 21 March 2013.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  4. 1 2 James A. Duke. "Sambucus javanica (CAPRIFOLIACEAE)". Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. Retrieved 10 May 2011.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)