Sami Osmakac

Last updated

Sami Osmakac
BornDecember 28, 1986 [1]
NationalityKosovo, United States
Other namesAbdul Samia [3]
Occupation Unemployed
Height5 ft 9 in (175 cm) [1]
Criminal statusIncarcerated at USP McCreary, scheduled for release on April 29, 2046
MotiveRetaliation for wrongdoings against Muslims [4]
Conviction(s) Attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction
Possession of an unregistered automatic firearm [5] [6]
Criminal chargeOne count of attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction
One count of possession of an unregistered automatic firearm [7]
Penalty40 years in prison, and forfeiture of property used to facilitate offenses [8]

Sami Osmakac (born December 28, 1986) is an American convicted by a jury on June 10, 2014, following a criminal trial in U.S. District Court, of plotting terrorist attacks in and near Tampa, Florida. [9] [10]

Contents

Background

Osmakac, an Albanian and a naturalized U.S. citizen, was arrested January 7, 2012, for his plot. He intended to bomb nightclubs, detonate a car bomb, fire an assault rifle, wear an explosive belt in a crowded area, and take hostages. [9]

Osmakac recorded an eight-minute video prior to his arrest describing the planned attack as retribution for wrongs committed against Muslims. The Federal Bureau of Investigation claimed Osmakac bought explosives and firearms from an undercover agent. He had been under investigation since September 2011, when a confidential source informed federal authorities that Osmakac walked into a business seeking al-Qaeda flags. [9]

Osmakac appeared in videos posted to an extremist YouTube nom de guerre "Abu Samia", in which he condemned other religions and secular Muslims. [11] Osmakac was kicked out of two mosques in the Tampa Bay area and reported to the FBI by a Muslim acquaintance. [12] The FBI then set up a sting operation, supplying Osmakac, who could not even afford to fix the car he intended to drive, with money to purchase weapons and a video camera stolen from Best Buy to make his video. [13] They gave money to Abdul Dabus, who was both Osmakac's employer and the confidential source that reported him, and had him instruct Osmakac to give the money to the undercover agent as a "down payment." [14] . The agent then instructed Sami in the use of the fake weapons, and helped him plant a fake car bomb and arrange transport to a hotel where he was supposed to detonate a suicide vest. His brother, Avni, later remarked, "my brother was mentally ill. We were trying to get him help. The FBI got to him first." [14]

During the trial, Osmakac's defense argued that the FBI took advantage of his radical Islamic beliefs, mental illness, and destitution to entrap him into trying to commit a crime. The court responded that, "A reduction to a defendant's sentence is only warranted, however, if the sting operation involved 'extraordinary misconduct.' United States v. Ciszkowski, 492 F.3d 1264, 1271 (11th Cir. 2007). The party raising the defense ... bears the 'burden of establishing that the government's conduct is sufficiently reprehensible.'" [15] On November 5, 2014, Osmakac was sentenced to 40 years in prison. Osmakac attempted to appeal his sentence but the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit confirmed his conviction and sentence in 2017. [16] [13] [17]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah</span> Al-Qaeda member

Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah was a citizen of Saudi Arabia and a senior member of Al-Qaeda. He was born in Saudi Arabia and grew up in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis Posada Carriles</span> Cuban terrorist and CIA agent

Luis Clemente Posada Carriles was a Cuban exile militant and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agent. He was considered a terrorist by the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Government of Cuba, among others.

The New York City landmark bomb plot was a plan to follow up the February 1993 World Trade Center bombing and was designed to inflict mass casualties on American soil by attacking well-known landmark targets throughout New York City, United States. If the attack had been successful, thousands likely would have died.

The Liberty City Seven were seven construction workers and members of a small Miami, Florida-based religious group who called themselves the Universal Divine Saviors. Described as a "bizarre cult," the seven were arrested and charged with terrorism-related offenses in 2006 by a Federal Bureau of Investigation sting investigation although their actual operational capability was extremely low and their intentions were unclear. The members of the group operated out of a small warehouse in the Miami neighborhood of Liberty City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrorism in the United States</span> Systematic or threatened use of violence to create a general climate of fear

In the United States, a common definition of terrorism is the systematic or threatened use of violence in order to create a general climate of fear to intimidate a population or government and thereby effect political, religious, or ideological change. This article serves as a list and a compilation of acts of terrorism, attempts to commit acts of terrorism, and other such items which pertain to terrorist activities which are engaged in by non-state actors or spies who are acting in the interests of state actors or persons who are acting without the approval of foreign governments within the domestic borders of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Bronx terrorism plot</span> Foiled terrorism plot

On May 20, 2009, US law enforcement arrested four men in connection with a fake plot concocted by a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) informant to shoot down military airplanes flying out of an Air National Guard base in Newburgh, New York, and blow up two synagogues in the Riverdale community of the Bronx using weapons supplied by the FBI. The group was led by Shahed Hussain, a Pakistani criminal who was working for the FBI to avoid deportation for having defrauded the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. Hussain has never been charged in the United States with any terrorism related offenses and was paid nearly US$100,000 by the FBI for his work on this plot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Najibullah Zazi</span> Afghan member of Al-Qaeda

Najibullah Zazi is an Afghan-American who was arrested in September 2009 as part of the 2009 U.S. al Qaeda group accused of planning suicide bombings on the New York City Subway system, and who pleaded guilty as have two other defendants. U.S. prosecutors said Saleh al-Somali, al-Qaeda's head of external operations, and Rashid Rauf, an al-Qaeda operative, ordered the attack. Both were later killed in drone attacks.

Hosam Maher Husein Smadi is a citizen of Jordan who was arrested on suspicion of planning a terrorist bombing of Fountain Place, a building in Dallas, Texas, on September 24, 2009.

Michael C. Finton, also known as Talib Islam, is an American convert to Islam and a part-time cook who attempted to bomb the Paul Findley Federal Building and the adjacent offices of Congressman Aaron Schock in downtown Springfield, Illinois, on 24 September 2009. He pleaded guilty in federal court on 9 May 2011 and was sentenced to 28 years in prison.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Security incidents involving Barack Obama</span> Assassination attempts and threats against the 44th president of the United States, Barack Obama

Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States, was involved in multiple security incidents, including several assassination threats and plots, starting from when he became a presidential candidate in 2007. Secret Service protection for Obama began after he received a death threat in 2007, while serving as the junior United States senator from Illinois and running for president. This marked the earliest time a candidate received such protection before being nominated. Security was increased early for Obama due to fears of possible assassination attempts by white supremacist or other racist groups or individuals against the first African American major party presidential nominee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sami Al-Arian indictments and trial</span>

Sami Al-Arian indictments and trial began on February 20, 2003, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that Sami Al-Arian had been arrested as the alleged leader of the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the U.S., and Secretary of the PIJ's central worldwide governing group. It also charged three others living in the U.S., as well as four outside the U.S. These included Al-Arian's long-time top USF/WISE associate Ramadan Abdullah Shallah, who had been designated a Specially Designated Terrorist by the U.S. in 1995, and was accused of being Secretary General of the PIJ.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farooque Ahmed</span>

Farooque Ahmed is a Pakistani American from Ashburn, Virginia who was arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for plotting to bomb Washington Metro stations at Arlington cemetery, Pentagon City, Crystal City and Court House. He was charged with attempting to provide material support to a designated terrorist organization, collecting information to assist in planning a terrorist attack on a transit facility, and attempting to provide material support to terrorists. On April 11, 2011, he was sentenced to 23 years in prison after pleading guilty.

The 2010 Portland car bomb plot involved an incident in which Mohamed Osman Mohamud, a Somali-American student, was arrested in an FBI sting operation on November 26, 2010, after attempting to set off what he thought was a car bomb at a Christmas tree lighting in Portland, Oregon. He was charged with attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction. An attorney for Mohamud argued that his client was entrapped. On January 31, 2013, a jury found Mohamud guilty of the single charge against him. He was scheduled to be sentenced on December 18, 2013, however the sentencing was cancelled in anticipation of the filing of new motions by the defense. In September 2014, Mohamud was sentenced to 30 years in federal prison with credit for time served, as well as lifetime supervision upon release in 2040.

Rezwan Ferdaus is a United States citizen of Bangladeshi descent who is serving a federal prison sentence after pleading guilty to terrorism charges in 2012.

Amine El Khalifi is a Moroccan man who was arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for plotting to carry out a suicide bombing on the United States Capitol. He was charged with "attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction against federal property" and now convicted, faces 30 years in prison.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joshua Ryne Goldberg</span> American Internet troll

Joshua Ryne Goldberg is an American internet troll, convicted of attempting a bombing on the 14th anniversary of the September 11 attacks while posing as an Islamic terrorist affiliated with ISIS.

Naa'imur Zakariyah Rahman is an Islamic State terrorist who was convicted of plotting to kill the British prime minister, Theresa May; the plot was investigated by Counter Terrorism Command (CTC), part of the Metropolitan Police, under the name 'Operation Dowl'. Mark Heywood QC represented the Crown in this case involving the plot by two individuals to kill the Prime Minister. Rahman was originally from Birmingham, but lived in Finchley at the time of his sentencing. Rahman had planned to detonate bombs at the gates of Downing Street and then behead the Prime Minister, but was arrested beforehand due to an FBI and MI5 operation.

References

  1. 1 2 "Mugshot | 01/09/12 Florida Arrest". florida.arrests.org. Arrests.org. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  2. "Family: Tampa terror suspect "quiet and fun"". Associated Press. CBS Interactive Inc. www.cbsnews.com.
  3. "Tampa Man Charged with Plotting Attacks". ADL. Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  4. "Bomb plot suspect rails against Christians, Jews - KTAR.com". Associated Press. Bonneville International. KTAR News. January 11, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  5. Stein, Letitia (November 5, 2014). "Florida man sentenced to 40 years for role in foiled bomb plot". Reuters. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  6. "Pinellas Man Found Guilty Of Attempted Use Of Weapon Of Mass Destruction | USAO-MDFL | Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. Department of Justice, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Middle District of Florida. June 10, 2014.
  7. "Florida Resident Charged with Plotting to Bomb Locations in Tampa". Federal Bureau of Investigation. January 9, 2012.
  8. "Pinellas Man Sentenced to 40 Years' Imprisonment for Attempted Use of Weapon of Mass Destruction". FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation. November 5, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  9. 1 2 3 Lush, Tamara (January 9, 2012). "Feds Charge Ex-Kosovo Man in Fla. Islamic Plot". Salon Media Group, Inc. associated press. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  10. Phillips, Anna M. (June 10, 2014). "Jury finds Sami Osmakac guilty of terrorism". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  11. "Tampa Man Charged For Plotting Attacks - Osmakac's Video Messages". Anti-Defamation League. January 11, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
  12. Phillips, Anna M. (May 27, 2014). "Sami Osmakac, accused of terrorism, continues refusal to stand for judge". Tampa Bay Times.
  13. 1 2 Silvestrini, Elaine (March 21, 2015). "Agents' chatter in Osmakac sting skirts line between protection, entrapment". The Tampa Tribune . Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  14. 1 2 "The Sting – How The FBI Created a Terrorist" . Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  15. "FindLaw's United States Eleventh Circuit case and opinions". 2017.
  16. "FindLaw's United States Eleventh Circuit case and opinions". 2017.
  17. Phillips, Anna M.; Martin, John; Peterson, Zachary (November 5, 2014). "Sami Osmakac gets 40 years in prison for plotting terrorist attacks in Tampa". Tampa Bay Times. Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 30, 2016.