Sara E. Lister

Last updated

I think the Army is much more connected to society than the Marines. The Marines are extremists. Whenever you have extremists, you have some risks of total disconnection with society. And that's a little dangerous. [8]

One critic of Lister who attended the conference argued that "Lister and I have agreed on almost nothing concerning service policies… But, this was an academic exchange, a professorial context." [10] Nevertheless, leaders of the U.S. Marine Corps did not take kindly to being labeled "extremists" and spoke out against Lister. On November 13, 1997, the United States House of Representatives passed a concurrent resolution condemning Lister's remarks, stating that her characterization of the Marine Corps as "extremists" "denigrates 222 years of sacrifice and dedication to the Nation by the Marine Corps and dishonors the hundreds of thousands of Marines whose blood has been shed in the name of freedom"; and calling for Lister's resignation. [11] Newt Gingrich, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives sent a letter to President Clinton in which he called Lister's remarks "completely out of order" and insulting to all military personnel. Gingrich wrote: "Nothing less than her dismissal and a full apology on your part to America's sons and daughters in uniform will suffice to repair this breach." [8] Lister issued a formal apology for her remarks on November 14, 1997, and Defense Secretary William Cohen accepted her apology. [8] Lister resigned her office one week earlier than planned, on November 15, 1997. [8] One commentator argued Lister was “brought down by a carefully orchestrated campaign of conservative activists” because of “her persistent effort to get women into military units, like engineers and artillery, that are close to frontline combat.” [12] Others speculated that she was an “obvious choice” to succeed Togo West as Secretary of the Army, a concern for opponents of greater military service opportunities for women. [13]

Personal

Lister is the daughter of Republican U.S. Senator Joseph H. Ball and Elisabeth Josephine (Robbins) Ball. She had a brother and a sister. [14] [15] [16]

She married U.S. Air Force officer Charles Ellis Lister on June 23, 1961 in New York City. [4] They have two daughters. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legion of Merit</span> Military award of the United States Armed Forces

The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is issued to members of the eight uniformed services of the United States as well as to military and political figures of foreign governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purple Heart</span> United States military decoration

The Purple Heart (PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the President to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, which took the form of a heart made of purple cloth, the Purple Heart is the oldest military award still given to U.S. military members. The National Purple Heart Hall of Honor is located in New Windsor, New York.

The United States order of precedence is an advisory document maintained by the Ceremonials Division of the Office of the Chief of Protocol of the United States which lists the ceremonial order, or relative preeminence, for domestic and foreign government officials at diplomatic, ceremonial, and social events within the United States and abroad. The list is used to mitigate miscommunication and embarrassment in diplomacy, and offer a distinct and concrete spectrum of preeminence for ceremonies. Often the document is used to advise diplomatic and ceremonial event planners on seating charts and order of introduction. Former presidents, vice presidents, first ladies, second ladies, and secretaries of state and retired Supreme Court justices are also included in the list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surgeon General of the United States</span> Head of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps

The surgeon general of the United States is the operational head of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) and thus the leading spokesperson on matters of public health in the federal government of the United States. The Surgeon General's office and staff are known as the Office of the Surgeon General (OSG), which is housed within the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Department of the Navy</span> Military department within the Department of Defense of the United States of America

The United States Department of the Navy (DON) is one of the three military departments within the Department of Defense of the United States of America. It was established by an Act of Congress on 30 April 1798, at the urging of Secretary of War James McHenry, to provide a government organizational structure to the United States Navy (USN); since 1834, it has exercised jurisdiction over the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) and, during wartime, the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), though each remains an independent service branch. It is led by the Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV), a statutory civilian officer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katherine Amelia Towle</span>

Colonel Katherine Amelia Towle was the second director of the United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve (USMCWR) and the first director of Women Marines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frances C. Wilson</span> United States Marine Corps general

Frances Carlotta Wilson is a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general, who served as the 12th president of the National Defense University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles E. Wilhelm</span> United States Marine Corps general

Charles Elliott Wilhelm is a decorated retired United States Marine Corps General who served two combat tours of duty in Vietnam. He later served as Commanding General of the 1st Marine Division; as a Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense; and as the Commander, U.S. Southern Command (1997–2000). General Wilhelm retired from the Marine Corps in 2000, after 37 years of service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James E. McPherson</span> American government official (born 1953)

James Edwin McPherson is an American government official and retired United States Navy rear admiral. He served as the General Counsel of the Army from January 2, 2018, to March 24, 2020. He served as the United States Under Secretary of the Army from March 25, 2020, to January 20, 2021, and in acting capacity from July 23, 2019, to March 24, 2020. He served as Acting United States Secretary of the Navy from April 7, 2020, to May 29, 2020, following the resignation of Thomas Modly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Marine Corps</span> Maritime land force service branch of the U.S. military

The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combined arms, implementing its own infantry, artillery, aerial, and special operations forces. The U.S. Marine Corps is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa M. Schenck</span> American judge

Lisa M. Schenck is an American attorney, academic, and Judge of the United States Court of Military Commission Review. She has served as the associate dean for academic affairs at the George Washington University Law School since 2009. In March 2010, Schenck was appointed as a professorial lecturer in law, and teaches military justice. Prior to her career in academia, Schenck served in the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps for more than 25 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John F. Kelly</span> Retired U.S. Marine Corps general (born 1950)

John Francis Kelly is an American former political advisor and retired U.S. Marine Corps general who served as White House chief of staff for President Donald Trump from July 31, 2017, to January 2, 2019. He had previously served as Secretary of Homeland Security in the Trump administration and was commander of United States Southern Command. He is now a board member at Caliburn International.

The Military Secretary to the Commandant of the Marine Corps is the senior advisor and task manager for the Commandant of the Marine Corps. Personally selected by the Commandant, the Military Secretary is an active duty colonel who reports directly to the Commandant. The exact duties of the Military Secretary have varied based on the needs and preferences of each Commandant. There are no existing manuals or orders that dictate the exact role of the Military Secretary. They run the day-to-day operations of the Office of the Commandant, supervises the schedule of the Commandant, and performs other duties as the Commandant may direct. In order to perform the multi-faceted duties of the Military Secretary, the Marine must be well versed in all aspects of the United States Marine Corps, the United States Department of Defense, and the United States Government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James D. Hittle</span> American Marine Corps Brigadier General and Government official

James Donald Hittle was a decorated officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. He is most noted for his service as legislative assistant to the commandant of the Marine Corps, between June 1952 and January 1960. Following his retirement from the Marine Corps, Hittle served as United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy from March 1969 until March 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)</span>

The Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), abbreviated as ASA(M&RA), is a civilian official in the United States Department of the Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John E. Sparks</span> American judge (born 1953)

John Edward Sparks is an American lawyer who serves as a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces and former commissioner to the chief judge of the same court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sara Sheffield</span> American opera singer and Marine

Sara Sheffield is an American singer and Marine from Jacksonville, Texas who, in 2005, became the first female feature vocalist in the history of the United States Marine Band.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Second Session, 103d Congress: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate". Vol. 103, no. 873. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1994. pp. 600–602. ISBN   978-0-16-046386-0.
  2. Fulwood III, Sam (15 November 1997). "Army's Top Woman Quits Position Under Heavy Fire". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  3. 1 2 White House Press Release: "President Names Three to Uniformed Service Posts", Jan. 24, 1994 Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
  4. 1 2 "Lieut. C. E. Lister marries Sara Ball". The New York Times. 24 June 1961. p. 18. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 Michael J. Meese, "The Army Officer Corps in the All-Volunteer Force", Contemporary Economic Policy , Apr. 2002
  6. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States - William J. Clinton, 1994, Bk. 1, p. 1374
  7. McAllister, Bill (15 November 1997). "UNDER FIRE, ARMY ASSISTANT SECRETARY RESIGNS". Washington Post. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Sam Fulwood III and Paul Richter, "Army's Top Woman Quits Position Under Heavy Fire", Los Angeles Times, Nov. 15, 1997
  9. Burns, Robert (13 November 1997). "Army Official Apologizes to Marines". Associated Press. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  10. Page, Clarence (16 November 1997). "SOLDIERS VS. CIVILIANS: A WIDENING GAP". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  11. 105 H. Con Res. 197 Archived 2012-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
  12. Thomas, Evan (7 December 1997). "AT WAR IN THE PENTAGON". Newsweek. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  13. Dagnes, Alison (2010). Politics on Demand: The Effects of 24-hour News on American Politics (1 ed.). Praeger. p. 63. ISBN   978-0-313-38278-9 . Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  14. "Miss Sara Ball Is Future Bride Of a Lieutenant: Senior at Radcliffe and Charles E. Lister of Air Force Engaged". The New York Times. 17 May 1961. p. 40. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  15. Pearson, Richard (20 December 1993). "Joseph H. Ball, 89, Dies". The Washington Post. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  16. "Elisabeth Josephine Robbins Ball". Find A Grave. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
Sara E. Lister
SaraE.Lister.jpeg
Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)
In office
June 10, 1994 November 15, 1997
Government offices
Preceded by General Counsel of the Army
1980
Succeeded by
Preceded by Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)
1994 November 15, 1997
Succeeded by