Service fraternities and sororities

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Service fraternity may refer to any fraternal public service organization, such as the Kiwanis or Rotary International. In Canada and the United States, the term fraternal organization is more common as "fraternity" in everyday usage refers to fraternal student societies.

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In the context of the North American student fraternity and sorority system, service fraternities and service sororities comprise a type of organization whose primary purpose is community service. Members of these organizations are not restricted from joining other types of fraternities. This may be contrasted with professional fraternities, whose primary purpose is to promote the interests of a particular profession, and general or social fraternities, whose primary purposes are generally aimed towards some other aspect, such as the development of character, friendship, leadership, or literary ability.

Some general fraternities and their chapters, especially members of the National Pan-Hellenic Council, emphasize the service aspects of their activities; however classification as a strictly service organization has legal meaning in regard to Title IX. Service fraternities, like professional fraternities and honor societies must be open to members of both genders since they do not have an exemption from Title IX similar to the one given in section (A)(6)(a) for social fraternities and sororities. [1]

Collegiate service fraternities and sororities

OrganizationSymbolChater/RangeFounding locationTypeScopeAffiliationActive chaptersStatusReference
Alpha Phi Omega ΑΦΩDecember 16, 1925 Lafayette College Coed Service FraternityInternational PFA 621Active
Alpha Delta ΑΔAugust 4, 2007 Henley Park Hotel Washington, D.C. Service FraternityNational6Active [2] [lower-alpha 1]
Alpha Tau MuΑΤΜSeptember 2, 2009 Tuskegee University Coed African American Service FraternityRegionalIndependent2Active [3] [4] [5]
Beta Nu ThetaΒΝΘ2017 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Coed African American Service FraternityLocalIndependent1Active [5] [6]
Chi Alpha Phi Service FraternityΧΑΠ1979 Lincoln University African American Service Fraternity and SororityNationalIndependentActive [5] [7] [8] [lower-alpha 2]
Delta Chi GammaΔΧΓMay 2014 Virginia Tech Service SororityLocalIndependent1Active [9] [10]
Delta Nu ZetaΔΝΖDecember 12, 2003 Florida State University Service SororityRegionalIndependent2Active [11] [12]
Epsilon Sigma Alpha ΕΣΑ1929 Jacksonville, Florida Coed Service SororityInternational23Active [lower-alpha 3]
Epsilon Tau Pi ΕΤΠApril 28, 1999 University of Dayton Coed Service Fraternity for Eagle Scouts NationalIndependent8Active
Gamma Beta ChiΓΒΧNovember 15, 2002 Ft. Lauderdale, Florida African American Service FraternityNationalIndependent5Active [5] [13] [14]
Gamma Pi AlphaΓΠΑNovember 12, 1994 Tuskegee University African American Service SororityLocalIndependent1Active [15] [5]
Gamma Sigma Sigma ΓΣΣOctober 12, 1952 Beekman Tower, New York City. New YorkCoed Service SororityNational53Active
Kappa Delta TauΚΔΤMarch 11, 1963 Eastern Kentucky University Service SororityLocalIndependent1Active [16] [17]
Lambda Delta Sigma ΛΔΣ1919 Concordia College Service SororityLocalIndependent1Active [lower-alpha 4]
Nu Alpha NuΝΑΝ2006 Alabama State University African American Service FraternityLocalIndependent1Active [5] [18]
Nu Alpha OmicronΝΑΟ2012 Alabama State University African American Service SororityLocalIndependent1Active [5]
Omega Phi Alpha ΩΦΑJune 15, 1967 Bowling Green State University Coed Service SororityNational29Active [lower-alpha 5]
Phi Delta ΦΔ2006 Truman University Service SororityLocalIdependent1Active [19]
Rho Pi AlphaΡΠΑ1993 Tuskegee University Service FraternityLocalActive [20]
SPURS National Honor Society SPURSFebruary 14, 1922–October 2005 Montana State University Coed Service SororityNationalIndependent3Active [21] [lower-alpha 6]
Upsilon Phi Upsilon ΥΦΥMarch 31, 1990 Southern University African American Service FraternityNationalIndependent17Active [5] [22] [23]
Zeta Theta PiΖΘΠService SororityLocalIndependent2Active [24] [25]

Notes

  1. Formed when several all male chapters of Alpha Phi Omega exited after all chapters were required to become co-ed.
  2. Accepts both college and community members.
  3. Also has a larger non-collegiate division.
  4. Originally formed as a social sorority.
  5. Formed in 1953 with the assistance of brothers of the Zeta Kappa chapter of Alpha Phi Omega, but did not register as a national group until 1967 when three independent chapters merged. Member was limited to former Girl Scouts and Campfire Girls until 1958.
  6. Originally a national honor society that disbanded in 2005. Three chapters still operate locally as service sororities

Non-collegiate service fraternities and sororities

OrganizationSymbolChartered/RangeFounding locationTypeScopeAffiliationActive chaptersStatusReference
Alpha Pi Chi January 7, 1963 Chicago, Illinois African American Service SororityNational40+Active [5] [26] [lower-alpha 1]
Chi Alpha Phi Service Fraternity1979 Lincoln University Coed African American Service FraternityNationalIndependentActive [5] [7] [8] [lower-alpha 2]
Chi Gamma Kappa Service FraternityJanuary 22, 2017, Georgia African American Service FraternityRegionalActive [5] [27] [28] [lower-alpha 3]
Delta Rho SororityJuly 1, 2004 Orlando, Florida African American Service SororityNationalIndependent3Active [29] [5] [lower-alpha 4]
Delta Theta Tau ΔΘΤOctober 16, 1903 Muncie, Indiana Service SororityNationalIndependent72Active
Epsilon Sigma Alpha ΕΣΑ1929 Jacksonville, Florida Service Coed SororityInternational800+Active [lower-alpha 5]
Gamma Pi Chi Service SororityJuly 16, 2016 Georgia African American Professional Service SororityRegionalIndependent2Active [30] [5] [lower-alpha 6]
Psi Psi Psi ΨΨΨOctober 2, 1919 Indianapolis, Indiana Service sorority for mothers of Delta Delta Delta International8Active

Notes

  1. Its founders were all associated with Alpha Gamma Chi. Members are mostly African American professionals.
  2. Accepts both college and community members.
  3. Members must be enrolled in college, have a college degree, or professional certification in her chosen career and live in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, North Carolina or South Carolina
  4. Members must be at least 25 years old. Most members are professional women.
  5. Also has a collegiate division.
  6. Members must be enrolled in college, have a college degree, or professional certification in her chosen career and live in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, North Carolina or South Carolina

See also

Related Research Articles

Dartmouth College is host to many fraternities and sororities, and a significant percentage of the undergraduate student body is active in Greek life. In 2005, the school stated that 1,785 students were members of a fraternity, sorority, or gender-inclusive Greek house, comprising about 43 percent of all students, or about 60 percent of the eligible student body. Greek organizations at Dartmouth provide both social and residential opportunities for students and are the only single-sex residential option on campus. Greek organizations at Dartmouth do not provide dining options, as regular meal service has been banned in Greek houses since 1909.

Sigma Alpha (ΣΑ) is a professional agricultural sorority.

While the traditional social fraternity is a well-established mainstay across the United States at institutions of higher learning, alternatives – in the form of social fraternities that require doctrinal and behavioral conformity to the Christian faith – developed in the early 20th century. They continue to grow in size and popularity.

While most of the traditional women's fraternities or sororities were founded decades before the start of the 20th century, the first ever specifically Christian-themed Greek Letter Organization formed was the Kappa Phi Club, founded in Kansas in 1916. Kappa Phi was a women's sisterhood that developed out of a bible study and remains one of the largest nationally present Christian women's collegiate clubs today. Later organizations added more defined social programming along with a Christian emphasis, bridging the gap between non-secular traditional sororities and church-sponsored bible study groups, campus ministries and sect-based clubs and study groups.

The expansion of Greek letter organizations into Canada was an important stage of the North American fraternity movement, beginning in 1879 with the establishment of a chapter of Zeta Psi at the University of Toronto. In 1883, the same fraternity established a chapter at McGill University. Other early foundations were Kappa Alpha Society at Toronto in 1892 and at McGill in 1899, and Alpha Delta Phi at Toronto in 1893 and at McGill in 1897. The first sorority, Kappa Alpha Theta, was established in Toronto in 1887. In 1902, the first international chapter of Phi Delta Theta was established at McGill University as the Quebec Alpha.

Beta Sigma Omicron (ΒΣΟ) is a defunct American collegiate sorority. It was founded on December 12, 1888, at the University of Missouri and merged with Zeta Tau Alpha on August 7, 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phi Epsilon Kappa</span>

Phi Epsilon Kappa (ΦΕΚ) is a national professional fraternity for persons engaged in or pursuing careers in the fields of physical education, health, recreation, dance, human performance, exercise science, sports medicine and sports management.

References

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