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Delirium is a specific state of acute confusion attributable to the direct physiological consequence of a medical condition,effects of a psychoactive substance,or multiple causes,which usually develops over the course of hours to days. As a syndrome,delirium presents with disturbances in attention,awareness,and higher-order cognition. People with delirium may experience other neuropsychiatric disturbances,including changes in psychomotor activity,disrupted sleep-wake cycle,emotional disturbances,disturbances of consciousness,or,altered state of consciousness,as well as perceptual disturbances,although these features are not required for diagnosis.
Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is a medical school and research center in Houston,Texas,within the Texas Medical Center,the world's largest medical center. BCM is composed of four academic components:the School of Medicine,the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences;the School of Health Professions,and the National School of Tropical Medicine.
Alvaro Pascual-Leone is a Spanish-American Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School,with which he has been affiliated since 1997. He is currently a Senior Scientist at the Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research at Hebrew SeniorLife. He was previously the Director of the Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and Program Director of the Harvard-Thorndike Clinical Research Center of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is a public academic health science center in Dallas,Texas. With approximately 23,000 employees,more than 3,000 full-time faculty,and nearly 4 million outpatient visits per year,UT Southwestern is the largest medical school in the University of Texas System and the State of Texas.
The Tufts University School of Medicine is the medical school of Tufts University,a private research university in Massachusetts. It was established in 1893 and is located on the university's health sciences campus in downtown Boston. It has clinical affiliations with numerous doctors and researchers in the United States and around the world,as well as with its affiliated hospitals in both Massachusetts,and Maine.
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine is a medical school located in Springfield,the capital of the U.S. state of Illinois. It is part of the Southern Illinois University system,which includes a campus in Edwardsville as well as the flagship in Carbondale. The medical school was founded in 1970 and achieved full accreditation in 1972. It was founded to relieve a chronic shortage of physicians in downstate Illinois.
The State University of New York Upstate Medical University is a public medical school in Syracuse,New York. Founded in 1834,Upstate is the 15th oldest medical school in the United States and is the only medical school in Central New York. The university is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
Yale Cancer Center (YCC) was founded in 1974 as a result of an act of Congress in 1971,which declared the nation's "war on cancer". It is one of a network of 56 Comprehensive Cancer Centers designated by the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Currently directed by Dr. Eric Winer,the Cancer Center brings together the resources of the Yale School of Medicine (YSM),Yale New Haven Hospital (YNHH),and the Yale School of Public Health (YSPH).
Joann G. Elmore is a professor of medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine, professor of Health Policy and Management at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health Director of the UCLA National Clinician Scholars Program, the endowed chair in Health Care Delivery for The Rosalind and Arthur Gilbert Foundation,and a practicing physician . She publishes studies on diagnostic accuracy of cancer screening and medical tests in addition to AI/machine learning,using computer-aided tools to aid in the early detection process of high-risk cancers Previously,she held faculty and leadership positions at the University of Washington,Fred Hutchinson Research Center,Group Health Research Institute,Yale University and was the Associate Director and member of the National Advisory Committee for the Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program at Yale and University of Washington. Elmore received her medical degree from the Stanford University School of Medicine,residency training in internal medicine at Yale-New Haven Hospital,with advanced epidemiology training from the Yale School of Epidemiology and Public Health and the RWJF Clinical Scholars Program. In addition,she was a RWJF generalist physician faculty scholar. Elmore is board certified in internal medicine and serves on many national and international committees. She is Editor in Chief for Adult Primary Care at Up-To-Date and enjoys seeing patients as a primary care internist and teaching clinical medicine to students and residents.
Charis Eng is a Singapore-born physician-scientist and geneticist at the Cleveland Clinic,notable for identifying the PTEN gene. She is the Chairwoman and founding Director of the Genomic Medicine Institute of the Cleveland Clinic,founding Director and attending clinical cancer geneticist of the institute’s clinical component,the Center for Personalized Genetic Healthcare,and Professor and Vice Chairwoman of the Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.
Allison Joan McGeer is a Canadian infectious disease specialist in the Sinai Health System,and a professor in the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology at the University of Toronto. She also appointed at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health and a Senior Clinician Scientist at the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute,and is a partner of the National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases. McGeer has led investigations into the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in Toronto and worked alongside Donald Low. During the COVID-19 pandemic,McGeer has studied how SARS-CoV-2 survives in the air and has served on several provincial committees advising aspects of the Government of Ontario's pandemic response.
Colleen S. Kraft is an infectious disease physician,associate professor in the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine,and the director of the Clinical Virology Research Laboratory at Emory University School of Medicine. In 2014,she led Emory University Hospital's effort to treat and care for Ebola virus disease patients and is currently working to address the COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia. She currently serves on Georgia's COVID-19 task force.
Valerie Ellen Stone is an American physician who is a professor of medicine at the Harvard Medical School. She serves as Vice Chair for Diversity,Equity,and Inclusion,Department of Medicine,Brigham and Women's Hospital. She specializes in the management of HIV/AIDS,health disparities and improving the quality of medical education.
Monica Gandhi is an American physician and professor. She teaches medicine at the University of California,San Francisco (UCSF) and is director of the UCSF Gladstone Center for AIDS Research and the medical director of the San Francisco General Hospital HIV Clinic,Ward 86. Her research considers HIV prevalence in women,as well as HIV treatment and prevention. She has been noted as a critic of some aspects of the COVID-19 lockdowns in the US.
Kelly Anne Gebo is an American epidemiologist and infectious disease specialist. She was the inaugural Vice Provost for Education at Johns Hopkins University and served as the Chief Medical and Scientific Officer for the All of Us Research Program at the National Institutes of Health.
Maryam Beheshti Lustberg is an American breast oncologist. She is the Director of The Breast Center at Smilow Cancer Hospital and Chief of Breast Medical Oncology at Yale Cancer Center. Lustberg previously served as the Medical Director of Supportive Care at Ohio State's Comprehensive Cancer Center and President-Elect of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer. She is also an associate editor for the peer-reviewed medical journal covering oncology nursing with respect to cancer survivors called Journal of Cancer Survivorship. Lustberg was also recognized as one of the 100 Influential Women in Oncology by OncoDaily.
Katrina Alison Armstrong is an American internist. She is the chief executive officer of the Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Dean of the Faculties of Health Sciences and the Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. Armstrong is the first woman to lead Columbia's medical school and medical center. She was the first woman to hold the position of Physician-in-Chief at Massachusetts General Hospital and was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 2013 and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2020.
The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is a diagnostic tool developed to allow physicians and nurses to identify delirium in the healthcare setting. It was designed to be brief and based on criteria from the third edition-revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III-R). The CAM rates four diagnostic features,including acute onset and fluctuating course,inattention,disorganized thinking,and altered level of consciousness. The CAM requires that a brief cognitive test is performed before it is completed. It has been translated into more than 20 languages and adapted for use across multiple settings.
Susan Redline is an American pulmonary specialist. She is the Peter C. Farrell Professor of Sleep Medicine and Professor of Epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
Michelle Asha Albert is an American physician who is the Walter A. Haas Lucie-Stern Endowed Chair in Cardiology and professor of medicine at the University of California,San Francisco. Albert is director of the UCSF Center for the Study of Adversity and Cardiovascular Disease. She is president of the American Heart Association. She served as the president of the Association of Black Cardiologists in 2020–2022 and as president of the Association of University Cardiologists (2021–2022). Albert is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine,the American Society of Clinical Investigators and the Association of American Physicians.
References
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- 1 2 "Dr. S. L. Helfand Wed To Dr. Sharon Inouye". The New York Times. August 29, 1983. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Meet our Overall Principal Investigator: An Interview with Sharon K. Inouye, MD, MPH" (PDF). Marcus Institute For Aging Research. May 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Sharon K. Inouye, M.D., M.P.H." www.hebrewseniorlife.org. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ "Who We Are: Sharon K. Inouye, M.D., M.P.H." Marcus Institute For Aging Research. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- 1 2 Peart, Karen (February 4, 2004). "Three Yale Researchers Win National Awards in Aging". Yale School of Medicine. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ Inouye, S. K.; Van Dyck, C. H.; Alessi, C. A.; Balkin, S.; Siegal, A. P.; Horwitz, R. I. (December 15, 1990). "Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium". Annals of Internal Medicine. 113 (12): 941–948. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-113-12-941. PMID 2240918.
- ↑ Inouye, Sharon K.; Bogardus, Sidney T.; Charpentier, Peter A.; Leo-Summers, Linda; Acampora, Denise; Holford, Theodore R.; Cooney, Leo M. (1999-03-04). "A Multicomponent Intervention to Prevent Delirium in Hospitalized Older Patients". New England Journal of Medicine. 340 (9): 669–676. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199903043400901 . ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 10053175. S2CID 18337230.
- ↑ "Sharon K. Inouye, M.D., M.P.H. | Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research". www.marcusinstituteforaging.org. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ Knox, Richard A. (August 17, 1999). "Delirium in hospitalization getting attention". Daily World. Retrieved October 18, 2021– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Strijbos, M. J.; Steunenberg, B.; Van Der Mast, R. C.; Inouye, S. K.; Schuurmans, M. J. (2013). "Design and methods of the Hospital Elder Life Program (HELP), a multicomponent targeted intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients: efficacy and cost-effectiveness in Dutch health care". BMC Geriatrics. 13: 78. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-13-78 . PMC 3724594 . PMID 23879226.
- ↑ "Sharon K. Inouye, MD, MPH". American Society for Clinical Investigation . Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Sharon K. Inouye, MD, MPH". Health and Aging Policy Fellows Program. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ Hathaway, William (September 30, 2003). "PREVENTING DELIRIUM". Hartford Courant. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Sharon Inouye Elected to Institute of Medicine in Washington". Rafu Shimpo. October 18, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ "BIDMC researchers named among 'the most influential scientific minds'". Eurekalert. August 21, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Dr. Inouye Awarded Federal Grant to Develop Worldwide Delirium Research Network". Hospital Elder Life Program. October 7, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Dr. Inouye Earns GSA's M. Powell Lawton Award". Hospital Elder Life Program. December 5, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Dr. Sharon Inouye Appointed to Prestigious National Fellowships". Hebrew Senior Life. January 27, 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Grantee in the News: Sharon Inouye selected as Next Avenue 2020 Influencer in Aging". American Federation for Aging Research. November 20, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ "JAMA Network names new editor in chief of JAMA Internal Medicine". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2023-03-02.