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| Siege of Gurjanwala | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Afghan-Sikh Wars | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Sukerchakia Misl |  Durrani Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 Charat Singh |  Jahan Khan | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
The siege of Gujranwala was fought between the Sikh forces led by Charat Singh and the Afghan forces led by Jahan Khan.
In 1763, Jahan Khan attempted to regain some of his lost territory. [1] After Charat Singh previously occupied Gujranwala in 1761, the route to Kabul was blocked. Jahan Khan, the Nawab of Lahore decided to besiege Gujranwala. This happened in November 1763. [2]
The Afghan troops of 30,000 encircled the city by all sides and their strength kept increasing. At night, soldiers under Charat Singh attacked the enemy and raged havoc among the enemy lines. Jahan Khan managed to escape horseback. As he was escaping to Lahore, the Sikhs rushed after him in hot pursuit. Plenty of treasure landed in Charat's hands and more Sikhs joined him.[ citation needed ]
Following this victory, the Sikhs sacked Malerkotla and Morinda. [1] Gujranwala was made the Sukerchakia Misl capital after this battle. [3]
Gujranwala is a city and capital of Gujranwala Division located in Pakistan. It is also known as "City of Wrestlers" and is quite famous for its food. It is the 5th most populous city proper after Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad and Rawalpindi respectively. Founded in the 18th century, Gujranwala is a relatively modern town compared to the many nearby millennia-old cities of northern Punjab. The city served as the capital of the Sukerchakia Misl state between 1763 and 1799, and is the birthplace of the founder of the Sikh Empire, Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
The Sukerchakia Misl was one of twelve Sikh misls in Punjab during the 18th century, concentrated in Gujranwala and Hafizabad districts in western Punjab and ruled from (1752–1801). The misl was founded by Charat Singh of Sandhawalia, grandfather of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The last Sukerchakia Misldar was Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, Maharaja Ranjit Singh united all the misls and established an independent Sikh Empire.
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