Snow fort

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A large snow fort in Grand Rapids, Michigan A large snow fort in Grand Rapids, Michigan.jpg
A large snow fort in Grand Rapids, Michigan

A snow fort or snow castle is a usually open-topped temporary structure made of snow walls that is usually used for recreational purposes. Snow forts are generally built by children as a playground game or winter pastime and are used as defensive structures in snowball fights. They are also built and used for make-believe games such as "house", "store", or "community", a game where multiple forts are built in a group. Along with the snowman, it is one of the two structures commonly built by children out of snow.

Contents

Snow structures made for sleeping are called igloos when made from snow blocks and quinzhees when made by hollowing out a pile of snow.

Little snow fort built with a plastic tub (Moscow, Russia) Snow castle.jpg
Little snow fort built with a plastic tub (Moscow, Russia)

Variations

A snow fort in Washington, D.C., United States Snow Fort 2009.jpg
A snow fort in Washington, D.C., United States

A snow fort consists of walls of piled and compacted snow. They may be "open" or "closed", that is, a person in the snow fort may be completely surrounded by the walls on all sides, there may be a "door", or the person may be completely exposed on one side. The latter variation is used for snowball fights, in which opponents have forts facing each other and attack exclusively from their own fort. Existing structures such as the walls or concave corners of a building can be used as part of the snow fort, allowing for faster and easier construction. A snow fort can also be a tunneled-out burrow built in a large snowdrift.

Although the most common[ citation needed ] way to pack snow for a fort is by piling, pressing, and/or carving out snow by hand, possibly with the aid of a snow shovel, other ways exist. One way is to roll out large balls of snow as if making a snowman, line them up in a protective barrier, and use loose snow as mortar to hold them together. Another way is to create cylindrical snow blocks by shovelling snow into a five-gallon bucket and then compacting it. If made out of wet snow and left to freeze overnight, these blocks become almost indestructible.[ citation needed ] They can be difficult to stack into a stable defensive structure, but they can double as unwieldy yet powerful missiles capable of punching holes in enemy snow forts, knocking over a grown man, etc.

Snow forts are usually at least knee-height and one-roomed. Forts built for snowball fights may be higher, and ones built for "house" may have lower walls and multiple rooms. When used for snowball fights, snow forts often have sections where the wall is lower, through which the occupants throw snowballs.

Finland

The SnowCastle of Kemi is claimed to be the biggest snow castle in the world, first built in Kemi in 1996. [1] Since then the world's largest snow castle has been rebuilt annually. The area has varied from 13,000 to over 20,000 square meters. Its highest towers have been over 20 meters high and its longest walls over 1,000 meters long. Sometimes there have been three-story buildings there. The SnowRestaurant has ice tables and seats covered with reindeer fur. The ecumenical SnowChapel, decorated with ice sculptures, has seen numerous weddings, with some couples coming from Japan and Hong Kong.[ citation needed ] There is also a SnowHotel in the snow castle. The hotel has double rooms and a honeymoon suite with ice decorations.[ citation needed ]

There are also ice decorations in Lainio Snow Hotel (near Ylläs and Levi, Finland).[ citation needed ]

Canada

The Snowking Winter Festival castle under construction Snowcastle under construction in Yellowknife 01.JPG
The Snowking Winter Festival castle under construction

In Kingston, Ontario, the annual FebFest snow sculpture competition in Confederation Park features snow forts by the Royal Military College of Canada and Queen's University. The snow forts must not only be pleasing to look at but also safe for children to play on. In 2008, the RMC's snow fort was modelled after Ottawa's Mackenzie Building, featuring a central tower with working clock, flanked by projecting end towers and a slide. Both teams worked through the night, filling rectangular recycling bins with snow.

The Snowking Winter Festival is an annual festival held each March in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. The festival is a major winter tourist draw to Yellowknife. It features a huge snow castle with window panes of ice built on Yellowknife Bay, on Great Slave Lake. The castle is designed and the construction is supervised by Snowking, Anthony Foliot. The design evolves every year and the castle has grown to include an auditorium, cafe, courtyard, traditional igloo, slide, parapets and turrets. Once the castle is completed, it becomes the center of winter arts activity in Yellowknife. This month-long festival includes concerts, art shows, children's theatre, and fireworks shows. Carvers augment the castle with snow and ice sculptures.

Deaths and injuries

Deaths and injuries have occurred relating to the collapse of a snow fort.

The Backyardigans episode "The Snow Fort" has the Royal Canadian Mounted Police defending an elaborate version of such a fort while members of the ski patrol try to get in.

The Dog Who Stopped the War (1984) is a cult movie and box-office hit in Quebec. Half of this movie revolves around a very elaborate snow fort.

The painting (1891) by Vasily Surikov The Capture of Snow Town (″Взятие снежного городка″)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Igloo</span> Type of shelter built of snow

An igloo, also known as a snow house or snow hut, is a type of shelter built of suitable snow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sand art and play</span> Moulding and sculpting shapes out of moist sand

Sand art is the practice of modelling sand into an artistic form, such as sand brushing, sand sculpting, sand painting, or creating sand bottles. A sandcastle is a type of sand sculpture resembling a miniature building, often a castle. The drip castle variation uses wet sand that is dribbled down to form organic shapes before the sands dries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sapporo Snow Festival</span> Annual festival in Sapporo, Japan

The Sapporo Snow Festival is a festival held annually in Sapporo, Japan, over seven days in February. Odori Park, Susukino, and Tsudome are the main sites of the festival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quebec Winter Carnival</span> Annual festival in Canada

The Quebec Winter Carnival, commonly known in both English and French as Carnaval, is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, the Carnaval de Québec has been celebrated annually since 1955. That year, Bonhomme Carnaval, the mascot of the festival, made his first appearance. Up to one million people attended the Carnaval de Québec in 2006 making it, at the time, the largest winter festival in the world. It is, however, the largest winter festival in the Western Hemisphere.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ice sculpture</span>

Ice sculpture is a form of sculpture that uses ice as the raw material. Sculptures from ice can be abstract or realistic and can be functional or purely decorative. Ice sculptures are generally associated with special or extravagant events because of their limited lifetime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ice hotel</span> Temporary hotel made up of snow and blocks of ice

An ice hotel is a temporary hotel made up of snow and sculpted blocks of ice. Ice hotels, dependent on sub-freezing temperatures, are constructed from ice and snow and typically have to be rebuilt every year. Ice hotels exist in several countries, and they have varying construction styles, services and amenities, the latter of which may include ice bars, restaurants, chapels, saunas and hot tubs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snow sculpture</span>

Snow sculpture, snow carving or snow art is a sculpture form comparable to sand sculpture or ice sculpture in that most of it is now practiced outdoors often in full view of spectators, thus giving it kinship to performance art. The materials and the tools differ widely, but often include hand tools such as shovels, pickle forks, homemade tools, and saws. Snow sculptures are usually carved out of a single block of snow about 6–15 ft (1.8–4.6 m) on each side and weighing about 20–30 tons. The snow is densely packed into a form after having been produced by artificial means or collected from the ground after a snowfall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snow cave</span> Type of building shelter

A snow cave is a shelter constructed from snow by certain animals in the wild, human mountain climbers, winter recreational enthusiasts, and winter survivalists. It has thermal properties similar to an igloo and is particularly effective at providing protection from wind as well as low temperatures. A properly made snow cave can be 0 °C or warmer inside, even when outside temperatures are −40 °C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SnowCastle of Kemi</span>

The SnowCastle of Kemi is the biggest snow fort in the world. It is rebuilt every winter with a different architecture in Kemi, Finland. In 1996 the first snow castle drew 300,000 visitors. For several years the snowcastle was located in the Kemi city harbor. in 2017 the location was moved into a nearby park. Current address is Mansikkanokankatu 15.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snowking Winter Festival</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quinzhee</span> Canadian indigenous snow shelter

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northwest Territories Legislative Building</span> Government of the Northwest Territories of Canada in Yellowknife

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Icehotel (Jukkasjärvi)</span> Hotel rebuilt each year with snow and ice in northern Sweden

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snow Business (company)</span>

Snow Business is a provider of artificial snow for various entertainment industries. The company was founded by Darcey Crownshaw in 1982. Crownshaw was working in the paper industry when a production unit filming The Last Days of Pompeii for ABC-TV placed an order with his employers for three quarters of a ton of shredded grey cellulose paper to use as artificial volcanic ash. The firm would not deliver less than 20 tons so Crownshaw fulfilled the order himself using the padding from Jiffy bags. Crownshaw later supplied the same production unit with paper snow, and spotting a gap in the market established Snow Business.

<i>Snowtime!</i> 2015 Canadian film

Snowtime!, also released as La Bataille géante de boules de neige in France and Cleo in the United Kingdom, is a 2015 Canadian computer-animated comedy-drama film from Quebec. Directed by Jean-François Pouliot, it is an animated remake of the 1984 film The Dog Who Stopped the War.

Tom Turk and Daffy is a 1944 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Chuck Jones. The cartoon was released on February 12, 1944, and stars Porky Pig and Daffy Duck. Michael Maltese and Tedd Pierce are both the writers of the short, and are credited here as "The Staff".

References

  1. "Pictures of the day: 4 February 2011". The Telegraph. February 4, 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  2. "Girl, 12, dies after snow fort collapses on her in suburban Chicago". NBC News. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  3. "Benjamin Wasick, 10-Year-Old Pendleton, N.Y. Boy, Dies After Being Trapped By Collapsed Snow Fort". HuffPost Canada. 2017-03-16. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  4. Mr.Dog (2017-02-25). "Heroic Dog Saves Three People from Being Crushed to Death in a Snow Fort Collapse". ILoveDogsAndPuppies. Retrieved 2019-01-22.

Further reading