Sportsman (train)

Last updated
Sportsman
Sportsman -C&O.jpg
Sportsman one-time logo in 1948 C&O timetable
Overview
Service type Inter-city rail
StatusDiscontinued
Locale Mid-West, Mid-Atlantic States
First service1930
Last service1968
Former operator(s) Chesapeake and Ohio Railway
Route
Termini Washington, D.C., and Phoebus, Virginia, latter shortened in final decade to Newport News
Detroit, Michigan, Louisville, Kentucky and Cincinnati
Service frequencyDaily
Train number(s)Detroit-Phoebus: 46 (eastbound), 47 (westbound)
Cincinnati-Washington, D.C.: 4 (eastbound), 5 (westbound)
On-board services
Seating arrangements"Imperial Salon Cars" for coach passengers: with reclining seats [1950]
Sleeping arrangements Sections, double bedrooms, compartments, drawing rooms
Catering facilities Dining cars
Route map
BSicon KBHFa.svg
Washington, D.C.
BSicon hKRZWae+GRZq.svg
DC
VA
BSicon HST.svg
Alexandria
BSicon HST.svg
Orange
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exKBHFa.svg
Phoebus
closed
1953
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon KBHFxa.svg
Newport News
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Lee Hall
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Williamsburg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Richmond
BSicon KRWg+l.svg
BSicon KRWr.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Gordonsville
BSicon BHF.svg
Charlottesville
BSicon HST.svg
Waynesboro
BSicon BHF.svg
Staunton
BSicon HST.svg
Clifton Forge
BSicon HST.svg
Covington
BSicon STR+GRZq.svg
VA
WV
BSicon HST.svg
White Sulphur Springs
BSicon HST.svg
Ronceverte
BSicon HST.svg
Alderson
BSicon HST.svg
Hinton
BSicon HST.svg
Meadow Creek
BSicon HST.svg
Prince
BSicon HST.svg
Thurmond
BSicon HST.svg
Cotton Hill
BSicon HST.svg
Montgomery
BSicon HST.svg
Cabin Creek
BSicon BHF.svg
Charleston
BSicon eHST.svg
St. Albans
closed
1963
BSicon BHF.svg
Huntington
BSicon STR+GRZq.svg
WV
KY
BSicon BHF.svg
Ashland
BSicon eKRWgl.svg
BSicon exKRW+r.svg
closed
1956
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exBHF.svg
Lexington
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exKBHFe.svg
Louisville
BSicon KRW+l.svg
BSicon KRWgr.svg
BSicon STR+GRZq.svg
BSicon STR.svg
KY
OH
BSicon BHF.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Columbus
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Delaware
BSicon BHF.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Marion
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Upper Sandusky
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Carey
BSicon BHF.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Fostoria
BSicon BHF.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Toledo
BSicon STR+GRZq.svg
BSicon STR.svg
OH
MI
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Monroe
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Plymouth
BSicon KBHFe.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Detroit
BSicon HST.svg
Russell
BSicon HST.svg
South Portsmouth
BSicon HST.svg
Vanceburg
BSicon HST.svg
Maysville
BSicon HST.svg
Augusta
BSicon HST.svg
Newport
BSicon hKRZWae+GRZq.svg
KY
OH
BSicon KBHFe.svg
Cincinnati

The Sportsman was a named passenger night train of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. It was the Chesapeake and Ohio's long-standing train bound for Detroit from Washington, D.C., and Phoebus, Virginia, on the Chesapeake Bay, opposite Norfolk, Virginia. It was unique among C&O trains for its route north from the C&O mainline in southern Ohio. For most of its years it had a secondary western terminus in Louisville at its Central Station.

Contents

History

The train was begun in 1930. In its early years it appeared on Pere Marquette Railway timetables as meeting with Pere Marquette trains at Detroit, for reaching Saginaw and Bay City. [1] In its conception it was designed to connect resort areas of the Great Lakes and towards travelers to the Michigan lakes region, its direct region service accessed mountain resort destinations in Virginia and West Virginia. [2] However, by the 1940s the C&O's emphasis was on attractions in West Virginia. This emphasis was evident in the relatively low population towns in West Virginia such as Hinton and White Sulphur Springs (which is near The Greenbrier) as receiving emphasis in abbreviated timetables shown in the condensed timetables sections of the Chesapeake and Ohio timetables, [3] and in the text accompanying the train's schedule in a 1948 C&O timetable. [4]

Multiple sections

In number assignment, the Phoebus-Detroit section was No. 47, the Detroit-Phoebus section was No. 46. The Washington-Cincinnati section was No. 5 and the Cincinnati-Washington section was No. 4. [5]

Northwest of Ashland, Kentucky, as No. 5, the train accommodated sleepers carried by the New York Central to Chicago and St. Louis. Eastbound, these trains were labeled No. 4. [6]

1950s changes

By late 1951 the open-section sleepers on the Sportsman were replaced by modern roomettes. [7] The C&O moved the eastern terminus in its Hampton Roads area trains west from Phoebus to Newport News in the mid-1950s, thus, the eastern destination of the Sportsman became Newport News. [8] [9]

Demand in central Kentucky on the Ashland-Lexington-Louisville branch declined, and the C&O eliminated that section from the train by 1956. [10] [11]

Declining years

The more scenic views was the eastbound direction's daylight hours. And the opposite was the case with the C&O's FFV or Fast Flying Virginian, which had a similar route, excepting the Detroit assignment of the route. The C&O consolidated routes in 1962 and eliminated the westbound route of the Sportsman and the eastbound route of the FFV. [12] The northwestern end of the route duplicated the B&O's Detroit-Washington Ambassador train. The C&O reduced service to the point where the Sportsman only ran one direction. The C&O finally dropped the Sportsman from the schedule in 1968. [13]

While the C&O had dropped the Sportsman from its schedule, it continued to run coaches from Newport News to Detroit as No. 47, and coaches in the reverse direction as No. 46, both as part of the itinerary of the George Washington. And with the folding of Nos. 46 and 47 into the George Washington, the sleeping car option to or from Detroit was eliminated. [14] However, in 1969 schedule the eastbound coaches only ran from Detroit to Huntington. Passengers wishing to continue their trip east would need to transfer at Huntington to another coach. [15] In the final months before C&O passenger operations were folded into Amtrak, the Nos. 46 and 47 was only operating Ashland to Detroit and weekends only. These numbers and service north from Huntington to Columbus, then Detroit, was terminated on April 30, 1971. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phoebus, Virginia</span> United States historic place

Phoebus is an incorporated town located in present day Hampton, Virginia on the Virginia Peninsula. In 1900, it was named in honor of local businessman Harrison Phoebus (1840–1886), who is credited with convincing the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O) to extend its tracks to the town from Newport News.

<i>Capitol Limited</i> (B&O train) Former B&O train between New York and Chicago

The Capitol Limited was an American passenger train run by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, originally between New York City and Grand Central Station in Chicago, Illinois, via Union Station, Washington, D.C., Baltimore and Pittsburgh. For almost 48 years, it was the B&O's flagship passenger train, noted for personalized service and innovation. At the time of its discontinuation on May 1, 1971, when Amtrak took over most rail passenger service in the U.S., the Capitol Limited operated between Washington and Chicago.

<i>Cincinnatian</i>

The Cincinnatian was a named passenger train operated by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O). The B&O inaugurated service on January 19, 1947, with service between Baltimore, Maryland and Cincinnati, Ohio, carrying the number 75 westbound and 76 eastbound, essentially a truncated route of the National Limited which operated between Jersey City, New Jersey and St. Louis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Washington (train)</span>

The George Washington was a named passenger train of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway running between Cincinnati, Ohio and Washington, D.C. A section divided from the main train at Gordonsville, Virginia and operated through Richmond to Phoebus, Virginia. From the west, a section originated in Louisville and joined at Ashland. The train began service in 1932 to mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of the first president of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)</span>

Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio.

Northern Arrow was one of the named passenger trains of the Pennsylvania Railroad, starting at Cincinnati, Ohio and ending at Mackinaw City, Michigan. It had merging branches originating from Chicago, Illinois, converging in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and a train from St. Louis, Missouri from the west, converging at Richmond, Indiana. Carrying the number #519 northbound and #520 southbound, it used the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad, a leased subsidiary of the Pennsylvania system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashland Transportation Center</span>

Ashland Transportation Center is an intermodal transit station in Ashland, Kentucky. Jointly operated by the City of Ashland and CSX Transportation, it currently serves Amtrak's Cardinal train as well as the Ashland Bus System and Greyhound Lines buses. It is located at 99 15th Street near downtown Ashland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newport News station</span> Railway station in Newport News, Virginia

Newport News station is an Amtrak intercity train station in Newport News, Virginia. The station is the southern terminus of two daily Northeast Regional round trips. It has a single side platform adjacent to a large CSX rail yard. An Amtrak Thruway motorcoach connection to Norfolk station effectively doubles the frequency between each station and Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Portsmouth–South Shore station</span>

South Portsmouth–South Shore station is an Amtrak intercity rail station in South Shore, Kentucky. It primarily serves the city of Portsmouth, Ohio, located across the Ohio River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huntington station (West Virginia)</span> Amtrak station in West Virginia, US

Huntington station is an Amtrak station in Huntington, West Virginia. Located at 1050 8th Avenue, the station consists of a platform on the south side of the east-west tracks, a small parking lot, and a small building in between. The station contains a waiting room and space for a ticket office, though Amtrak pulled the station agent in the 21st century. Huntington is served by the Cardinal route. The Amtrak station replaced a Chesapeake and Ohio station on 7th Avenue. The C&O station hosted daily trains headed northwest, west and east: Fast Flying Virginian, George Washington and the Sportsman.

<i>Ambassador</i> (B&O train) American passenger train

The Ambassador was a named train of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) on its route between Baltimore, Maryland and Detroit, Michigan with major station stops in Washington, D.C., and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Toledo, Ohio. Inaugurated in 1930, the Ambassador was discontinued in 1964.

<i>Diplomat</i> (train)

The Diplomat was a named passenger train of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) during the 1930s–1950s connecting New York City and St. Louis, Missouri, via Washington, D.C. Other B&O trains on the route during that period were the premier National Limited and the workhorse Metropolitan Special. The train was inaugurated in August 1930 after several changes to trains along the St. Louis Route. After World War II, the Diplomat operated as Train No. 3 westbound, and No. 4 eastbound. It was timed to provide connections to several western railroads that terminated in St. Louis, including the Frisco, the Santa Fe, Cotton Belt and Missouri Pacific, among others.

<i>Washington–Chicago Express</i>

The Washington–Chicago Express, an American named passenger train of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O), was one of four daily B&O trains operating between Washington, D.C., and Chicago, Illinois, via Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania during the 1930s–1960s. Other B&O trains of that period on the route were the Capitol Limited, Columbian, and the Shenandoah.

The Night Express was an American named train of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) on its route between Detroit, Michigan, and Louisville, Kentucky, with major station stops in Toledo, Ohio, and Cincinnati. The service was numbered Train 57 southbound and Train 58 northbound. The numbers 57/58 operated on the Detroit - Cincinnati line as early as 1921. The service was provided in conjunction with the Pere Marquette Railroad from Detroit to Toledo and with the Louisville and Nashville from Cincinnati to Louisville with connections to New Orleans.

<i>James Whitcomb Riley</i> (train) American named passenger train (1941–1977)

The James Whitcomb Riley was a passenger train that operated between Chicago, Illinois, and Cincinnati, Ohio, via Indianapolis, Indiana. Originally operated by the New York Central Railroad, it was taken over by Amtrak in 1971. Under Amtrak, it merged with the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway's George Washington to become a Chicago-Washington/Newport News train. In 1977, it was renamed the Cardinal, which remains in operation.

The Fast Flying Virginian (FFV) was a named passenger train of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway.

<i>Mountaineer</i> (train) Passenger train operated by Amtrak in the U.S.

The Mountaineer was a passenger train operated by Amtrak between Norfolk, Virginia, and Chicago, Illinois, via Cincinnati, Ohio. It was the first train to use the Norfolk and Western Railway's tracks since the creation of Amtrak in 1971 and followed the route of the Pocahontas, the N&W's last passenger train. Service began in 1975 and ended in 1977. A new train, the Hilltopper, operated over much of the Mountaineer's route but was itself discontinued in 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Station (Louisville)</span> Former rail station in Kentucky, USA

Central Station was a major train station in Louisville, Kentucky. Built in the Richardsonian Romanesque style, it served several railroad companies until the mid-20th century. It was situated at North 7th Street and West River Road, near the Ohio River waterfront, and it was also known as the 7th Street Depot.

<i>Resort Special</i> Seasonal train

The Resort Special was a seasonal night train from Chicago, renowned for serving resort towns such as Traverse City, Charlevoix, Petoskey on the northwestern part of Michigan’s lower peninsula. Begun by the Pere Marquette Railway, it was a rare instance of a named Pere Marquette train continuing after the Chesapeake & Ohio absorbed the Pere Marquette Railway in 1947. In 1960s, the C&O shifted the Resort Special name to a White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia to New York City route.

Lexington Union Station was a union station, serving most of the railroads passing through Lexington, Kentucky. Located on Main Street, just west of Walnut Street it served the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway and the Louisville and Nashville Railroad from 1907 to 1957.

References

  1. Maiken, Peter. Night Trains, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989, p. 89. photograph of 'Sportsman' at Detroit's Fort Street Union Station ISBN   9780801845031.
  2. Maiken, Peter. Night Trains, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989, p. 87, 112. ISBN   9780801845031.
  3. "Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Condensed Through Schedules". Official Guide of the Railways. National Railway Publication Company. 74 (1). June 1941.
  4. Chesapeake & Ohio timetable, June 27, 1948, Table 6
  5. Chesapeake & Ohio timetable, June 27, 1948, Tables 6, 13, 14
  6. Chesapeake & Ohio timetable, June 27, 1948, Tables 6, 13, 14
  7. "Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Condensed Through Schedules". Official Guide of the Railways. National Railway Publication Company. 84 (7). December 1951.
  8. "Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Condensed Through Schedules". Official Guide of the Railways. National Railway Publication Company. 86 (7). December 1953.
  9. "Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Condensed Through Schedules". Official Guide of the Railways. National Railway Publication Company. 87 (7). December 1954.
  10. "Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Table 4". Official Guide of the Railways. National Railway Publication Company. 88 (4). September 1955.
  11. "Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Table 4". Official Guide of the Railways. National Railway Publication Company. 89 (5). October 1956.
  12. Schafer, Mike; Welsh, Joe (1997). Classic American Streamliners. Osceola, Wisconsin: MotorBooks International. ISBN   978-0-7603-0377-1., p. 44.
  13. "Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Table 1". Official Guide of the Railways. National Railway Publication Company. 101 (1). June 1968.
  14. "Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Equipment". Official Guide of the Railways. National Railway Publication Company. 101 (1). June 1968.
  15. "Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Table 1". Official Guide of the Railways. National Railway Publication Company. 102 (5). October 1969.
  16. "Project 1971," U. S. Passenger Trains operating on the eve of Amtrak, Reference: Journey to Amtrak; Harold A. Edmonson, Ed.; Kalmbach Publications; ©1972 https://www.streamlinerschedules.com/project1971.html