St. Charles Borromeo Church (Destrehan, Louisiana)

Last updated
St. Charles Borromeo Church in Destrehan, Louisiana St. Charles Borromeo Church - Destrehan, Louisiana.jpg
St. Charles Borromeo Church in Destrehan, Louisiana

St. Charles Borromeo Church is a Catholic church and second-oldest ecclesiastical parish in the Archdiocese of New Orleans. [1] The church and grounds are located at 13396 River Road in Destrehan, Louisiana.

Contents

Early ecclesiastical parish history

Map of the German Coast, 1775. Carlstein and German Church are located on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Mapofgermancoast-1775.jpg
Map of the German Coast, 1775. Carlstein and German Church are located on the west bank of the Mississippi River.

La Paroisse de St. Jean des Allemands

The ecclesiastical parish and chapel, La Paroisse de St. Jean des Allemands (The Parish of St. John, of the Germans), were founded in 1723 in Karlstein by Capuchin missionary priests. [3] The site was on the westbank of the Mississippi River near present-day Taft, Louisiana. [4] [5]

Church history

St. Charles Chapel

In 1740, the ecclesiastical parish and chapel relocated to the present-day site of the church on the eastbank of the Mississippi River. A log cabin structure was built and both the ecclesiastical parish and chapel were renamed St. Charles in honor of St. Charles Borromeo. [6]

Little Red Church

St. Charles Borromeo Church - Historical Marker St. Charles Borromeo Church - Historical Marker.jpg
St. Charles Borromeo Church - Historical Marker

The log cabin chapel built in 1740, burned in 1806 and was replaced by a wood-framed church painted red during that same year. The church became known as the "Little Red Church". [7] It was a famous riverboat landmark where boat captains traditionally paid off their crews. In 1877, a fire destroyed the rectory and left the church without a pastor. Starting in 1890, the church entered a period of interdiction, losing the pastoral support of Archbishop Francis Janssens due to conflicts with the church charter and wardens. [7] In 1917, a parochial charter was adopted and St. Charles Borromeo ecclesiastical parish was reinstated to the diocese by Archbishop James Blenk. [8] In 1921, the "Little Red Church" burned and the current church was built on the property that same year.

St. Charles Borromeo Church

St. Charles Borromeo Church was dedicated on January 25, 1922. [9] It was constructed with a white façade and a Spanish tile roof. A statue of Saint Charles Borromeo is enshrined in front of the church. The altar stone of the church rests on a walnut tree trunk imported from Arona, Italy. The tree is estimated to be four-hundred years old and dates back to the time Charles Borromeo was in Arona, Italy (16th century).

In 1929, a convent was built and the rectory was rebuilt by elevating the ground buildings and closing in the ground level. [9]

Cemetery

A cemetery was established at the site as early as 1723. [10] It was commonly known as "Red Church Cemetery," or "Little Red Church Cemetery" after the Little Red Church was constructed. It is now the St. Charles Borromeo Cemetery. [11]

The St. Charles Church cemetery is today recognized as the South’s oldest German cemetery. [12] Charles Frederick d'Arensbourg, leader of the German Coast, is buried in the cemetery, but his grave was lost due to the shifting Mississippi River.

The Destréhan Family tombs are located in the cemetery. Louisiana state senator Jean Noël Destréhan, who died in 1823, is buried in the cemetery, but his grave was also lost due to the shifting Mississippi River. [13] He is the namesake for the town, one-time owner of Destrehan Plantation, and the first U.S. Senator elected from Louisiana, along with Allan B. Magruder. Nicolas Noël Destréhan (d. 1848), fourth son of Jean Noël Destréhan, and another son René Noël Destréhan (1807–1836), are buried in the cemetery; as is their sister, Marie Eléonore "Zelia" Destréhan Henderson (1800–1830). [14] [15]

The oldest remaining burial plot is of Elizabeth Dubord, who died in 1777. This plot also contains the remains of François Trepagnier, who died in the 1811 German Coast uprising. [16] [17]

Schools

St. Charles Borromeo Carlo Borromeo.jpg
St. Charles Borromeo

St. Charles Borromeo School

In 1929, an elementary school was built on the grounds. It was the first parochial school opened between New Orleans and Baton Rouge. It is still located on the church grounds in Destrehan. [5]

St. Charles Borromeo High School

In 1948, a parochial high school, St. Charles Borromeo High School, opened on the church grounds. [18] It was operated by the Sisters of the Congregation of the Immaculate Conception. [18]

In 1960, the Sisters of the Most Holy Sacrament took over operation of the high school and in 1978 it moved to LaPlace, Louisiana becoming St. Charles Catholic High School. [18]

See also

Related Research Articles

Saint Charles may refer to:

Ama is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States. Ama is on the West Bank of the Mississippi River, just west of the Jefferson Parish line. The population was 1,290 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Destrehan, Louisiana</span> Census-designated place in Louisiana, United States

Destrehan is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States. At the 2020 census, its population was 11,340. It is located on the east bank of the Mississippi River. Destrehan is part of the New Orleans—Metairie—Kenner metropolitan statistical area.

Luling is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. The population was 11,512 at the 2000 census and 12,119 at the 2010 census. At the 2020 census, 13,716 people lived in Luling. It is located on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Luling is part of the New Orleans—Metairie—Kenner metropolitan statistical area.

Norco is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 2,984 at the 2020 census. The community is home to a major Shell/Valero manufacturing complex. The CDP's name is derived from the New Orleans Refining Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Charles Parish, Louisiana</span> Parish in Louisiana, United States

St. Charles Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 census, its population was 52,549. The parish seat is Hahnville and the most populous community is Luling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Borromeo</span> Catholic prelate and saint (1538–1584)

Charles Borromeo was the Archbishop of Milan from 1564 to 1584 and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was a leading figure of the Counter-Reformation combat against the Protestant Reformation together with Ignatius of Loyola and Philip Neri. In that role he was responsible for significant reforms in the Catholic Church, including the founding of seminaries for the education of priests. He is honoured as a saint by the Catholic Church, with a feast day on 4 November.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis X. DiLorenzo</span> Catholic prelate

Francis Xavier DiLorenzo was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Richmond in Virginia from 2004 until his death in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Charles Parish Public School System</span> Public school system in Louisiana, USA

The St. Charles Parish Public School System is a public school district headquartered in Luling, Louisiana. It serves all of St. Charles Parish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Noël Destréhan</span> American politician (1759–1823)

Jean-Noël Destréhan de Tours was a Creole politician in Louisiana and one-time owner of St. Charles Parish's Destrehan Plantation, one of Louisiana's historic antebellum landmarks. The community of Destrehan was named for his family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Destrehan Plantation</span> Historic house in Louisiana, United States

Destrehan Plantation is an antebellum mansion, in the French Colonial style, modified with Greek Revival architectural elements. It is located in southeast Louisiana, near the town of the same name, Destrehan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Charles Catholic High School (Laplace, Louisiana)</span> Private, coeducational school in LaPlace, , Louisiana, United States

St. Charles Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Laplace, Louisiana. It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1811 German Coast uprising</span> Slave rebellion in the Territory of Orleans (present-day Louisiana), United States

The 1811 German Coast uprising was a revolt of slaves in parts of the Territory of Orleans on January 8–10, 1811. The uprising occurred on the east bank of the Mississippi River in what is now St. John the Baptist, St. Charles and Jefferson Parishes, Louisiana. The slave insurgency was the largest in U.S. history, but the rebels killed only two White men. Confrontations with militia, combined with post-trial executions, resulted in the deaths of 95 slaves.

Charles Borromeo is the patron saint of a number of Catholic churches:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Destrehan High School</span> Public school in Destrehan, Louisiana, United States

Destrehan High School is a public high school located in Destrehan, Louisiana, United States and is approximately twenty-five miles west of New Orleans. It is part of the St. Charles Parish Public School System and serves all students on the east bank of the Mississippi River from grades 9 through 12.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christ Church Glendower</span> Historic church in Virginia, United States

Christ Church Glendower is the oldest of the historic Episcopal church buildings in St. Anne's Parish, Albemarle County, Virginia near Scottsville. Christ Church Glendower is located in Keene, built of brick in 1831 in the Roman Revival style. It features a full Doric order entablature with pediments at each end containing lunette windows, and is surrounded by a contributing cemetery. The remaining two historic churches in St. Anne's parish are also discussed below.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wildcat Stadium (Louisiana)</span> Multi-purpose stadium in Destrehan

Wildcat Stadium is a 5,000-seat multi-purpose stadium opened in 1981 in Destrehan, Louisiana. It is home to the Destrehan High School Fighting Wildcats football, soccer and track and field teams in the LHSAA. The stadium playing surface is FieldTurf with an all-weather running track surrounding the field.

St. Charles Borromeo School is a private Catholic school in Destrehan, Louisiana, located on the 17-acre grounds of St. Charles Borromeo Church. It serves students from Pre-kindergarten to seventh grade. It is located on the 17-acre grounds of St. Charles Borromeo Church in Destrehan.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA.

Mary M. Bethune High School was a public high school located in present-day Norco, Louisiana in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. It served black students on the east bank of the Mississippi River, from grades 1 through 12. It was in the St. Charles Parish Public School System. The school mascot was the Bulldogs.

References

  1. Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn (2010). Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 135. ISBN   978-1578646388 . Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  2. "Course Of The River Mississippi, from the Balise to Fort Chartres. Ross, Lieut. 1775" rumsey.geogarage.com
  3. St. Charles Parish, Louisiana: A Pictorial History, scphistory.org
  4. Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn (2010). Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 26. ISBN   978-1578646388 . Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  5. 1 2 "Church History – St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church". 2005-05-22. Retrieved 2013-06-28.
  6. Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn (2010). Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 30. ISBN   978-1578646388 . Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  7. 1 2 Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn (2010). Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 62. ISBN   978-1578646388 . Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  8. Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn (2010). Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 134. ISBN   978-1578646388 . Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  9. 1 2 Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn (2010). Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 135. ISBN   978-1578646388 . Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  10. "St. Charles Borromeo Cemetery Destrehan". LA-cemeteries.com. Retrieved 2014-01-09.
  11. "Saint Charles Borromeo Cemetery". Find a Grave . Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  12. Paroisse de St. Jean des Allemands Catholic Church, scphistory.org
  13. Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn (2010). Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. pp. 37, 38. ISBN   978-1578646388 . Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  14. Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn (2010). Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 38. ISBN   978-1578646388 . Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  15. Four Destrehan family members on Find a Grave
  16. Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn (2010). Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 48. ISBN   978-1578646388 . Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  17. "Saint Charles Borromeo Cemetery". Find a Grave . Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  18. 1 2 3 Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn (2010). Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 135. ISBN   978-1578646388 . Retrieved January 9, 2013.

29°57′01″N90°22′31″W / 29.95039°N 90.37522°W / 29.95039; -90.37522